Abstract
This chapter draws attention to some of the ways in which those involved in compulsory English education in Japan tend to be harnessed into a certain type of ideological machinery that frames their debates and shapes their notions of objectivity. Among other components, this machinery consists of the discourses of English-as-panacea and Japanese uniqueness, institutionalized standards of professional practice, and applied linguistics theory which views the acquisition of English principally as a matter of motivation and technique rather than arising from need. These disparate elements form a heterogeneous ideological orthodoxy, or ‘regime of truth’ (Foucault, 1980) which, in line with the theme of the present volume, I shall refer to as ‘the known’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aronowitz, S. and Giroux, H. A. (1985). Education under siege: The conservative, liberal and radical debate over schooling. London: Bergin & Garvey.
Aspinall, R. W. (2013). International education policy in Japan in an age of globalisation and risk. Boston: Global Oriental.
Canagarajah, S. (1999). Resisting linguistic imperialism in English language teaching. London: Routledge.
Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New York: Plenum.
Dewey, J. (1938/1997). Experience and education. New York: Touchstone.
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Dörnyei, Z. (2009). The L2 motivational self-system. In Z. Dörnyei and E. Ushioda (eds), Motivation, language identity, and the L2 self (pp. 9–43). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Dörnyei, Z. (2014). Researching complex dynamic systems: ‘Retrodictive qualitative modelling’ in the language classroom. Language Teaching, 47(1): 3–91.
Feyerabend, P. (1978). Science in a free society. London: NLB.
Feyerabend, P. (1992). Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge (3rd edn). London: New Left Books.
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon.
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gardner, R. C. and Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Goodman, P. (1971). Compulsory miseducation. New York: Horizon Press.
Gray, J. and Block, D. (2012). The marketization of language teacher education and neoliberalism. In D. Block, J. Gray and M. Holborow (eds), Neoliberalism and applied linguistics (pp. 114–44). London: Routledge.
Hadfield, J. and Dörnyei, Z. (2013). Motivated learning (Research and resources in language teaching). Harlow: Longman.
Harasawa, M. (1974). A critical survey of English language teaching in Japan: A personal view. ELT Journal, 29(1): 3–9.
Hashimoto, K. (2009). Cultivating ‘Japanese who can use English’: Problems and contradictions in government policy. Asian Studies Review, 33(1): 3–42.
Jackson, L. and Kennett, B. (2013). Language edutainment on Japanese television: Just what are learners learning? Japanese Studies, 13(1): 1–16.
Kariya, T. and Rappleye, J. (2010). The twisted, unintended impacts of globalization on Japanese education: Globalization, changing demographics, and educational challenges in East Asia. Research in Sociology of Education, 17: 17–63.
Kobayashi, Y. (2013). Global English capital and the domestic economy: The case of Japan from the 1970s to early 2012. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 34(1): 3–13.
Kubota, R. (2012). Immigration, diversity and language education in Japan: Toward a glocal approach to teaching English. In P. Seargeant (ed.), English in Japan in the era of globalization (pp. 101–24). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Kyoto University of Foreign Studies (2013). World peace through languages. Retrieved from: http://www.kufs.ac.jp/english_site/.
Laing, R. (1983). The politics of experience and the bird of paradise. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Liddicoat, A. J. (2007). The ideology of interculturality in Japanese language-in-education policy. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 30(2): 20.1–20.16.
Markus, H. and Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9): 3–69.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4): 3–96.
Matsuda, T. (2013). Play an active part in Japan’s’ soft power’ diplomacy with the whole world as your stage. Retrieved from: http://www.kufs.ac.jp/english_site/greeting/ gakucho.html
Midgely, M. (2011). The myths we live by. New York: Routledge.
Noels, K. A. (2001). New orientations in language learning motivation: Toward a contextual model of intrinsic, extrinsic, and integrative orientations and motivation. In Z. Dörnyei and R. Schmidt (eds), Motivation and second language acquisition. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
Okuno, H. (2007). A critical discussion on the Action Plan to Cultivate ‘Japanese with English Abilities’. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 4(4): 3–58.
Pennycook, A. (2001). Critical applied linguistics: A critical introduction. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Pennycook, A. (2007). The myth of English as an international language. In S. Makoni and A. Pennycook (eds), Disinventing and reconstructing languages (pp. 90–115). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Phillipson, R. (2008). The linguistic imperialism of neoliberal empire. Critical Enquiry in Language Studies, 5(1): 3–43.
Planet Janet (2008). Slavoj Zizek interview on NiteBeat. Retrieved from: http://lynn.libguides.com/content.php?pid=47000andsid=349970
Riess, S. (2004). Multifaceted nature of intrinsic motivation: The theory of 16 basic desires. Review of General Psychology, 8(3): 3–93.
Ritzer, G. (2004). The globalization of nothing. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.
Seargeant, P. (2009). The idea of English in Japan: Ideology and the evolution of a global language. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Tsuda, Y. (1990). Eigo shihai kozo [Structure of English domination]. Tokyo: Daisan Shokan.
Tsuda, Y. (1993). Eigo shihai e no chosen joron [Oppositions to English domination]. In Y. Tsuda (ed.), Eigo shihai e no iron [Oppositions to English domination] (pp. 13–68). Tokyo: Daisan Shokan.
Ushioda, E. (2009). A person-in-context relational view of emergent motivation, self and identity. In Z. Dörnyei and E. Ushioda (eds), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self (pp. 215–28). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Yamagami, M. and Tollefson, J. (2012). Elite discourses of globalization in Japan: The role of English. In P. Seargeant (ed.), English in Japan in the era of globalization (pp. 15–37). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Yano, Y. (2011). English as an international language and ‘Japanese English’. In P. Seargeant (ed.), English in Japan in the era of globalization (pp. 125–42). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Julian Pigott
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pigott, J. (2015). English-as-Panacea: Untangling Ideology from Experience in Compulsory English Education in Japan. In: Rivers, D.J. (eds) Resistance to the Known. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137345196_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137345196_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-46635-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-34519-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Language & Linguistics CollectionEducation (R0)