Skip to main content

Prime Ministers’ Discourse in Japan’s Reforms since the 1980s: Traditionalization of Modernity rather than Confucianism

  • Chapter
Gender and Welfare States in East Asia

Abstract

As researchers into the family sociology and political history of Japan, we feel uneasy whenever we come across a description that lumps together the welfare states of East Asia as ‘Confucian welfare states’. It is a common understanding in Japanese academia that the penetration of Confucianism into traditional Japanese society was shallow, compared with other countries of East Asia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akamatsu, K. (1994) Yobai no Minzokugaku (Folklore of Night Calling), Tokyo: Akashi Shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.-S. (2010) ‘Individuation without Individualism’, Journal of Intimate and Public Spheres, 0: 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehara, Y. (1988) Feminizumu to Kenryoku Sayo (Feminism and Power), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayami, A. and Ochiai, E. (2001) ‘Household Structure and Demographic Factors in Pre-industrial Japan’, in Ts’ui-jung Liu et al. (eds), Asian Population History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 395–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horie, K. (2005) Gendai Seiji to Josei Seisaku (Contemporary Politics and Women Policies), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwai, H. (2010) ‘Changing Patterns of the Course of Women’s Lives in Japan’s Lost Decades’, Journal of Intimate and Public Spheres, 0: 54–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, J.-w (2006) Higashi Ajia no Ryosai Kenbo Ron: Tsukurareta Dento (Debates over Good Wife and Wise Mother in East Asia: An Invented Tradition), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johshita, K. (2011) Sengo Shusho no Kazoku Ninshiki no Chushutu: Fukushi Seisan wo meguru Kokka to Kazoku no Kyoryoku (Prime Ministers’ Views on the Family in Post-war Japan: For the Division of the Period regarding the Collaborative and Antagonistic Relationship between the State and the Family). GCOE Working Papers Next Generation Research 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, M. K. (2009) Yeollyeoui tansaeng: Gabujangjewa Joseon yeoseongui janokhan yeoksa (The Birth of Virtuous Women: Patriarchal System and Brutal History of Chosun women), Seoul: Dolbegae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, S. (1991) Ryosai Kenbo toiu Kihan (The Norm of Good Wife and Wise Mother), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, S. (2013) Ryosai Kenbo, Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawashima, T. (1957) Ideorogi toshite no Kazoku Seido (Family Institution as an Ideology), Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurosu, S., Noriko, T. and Kiyoshi, H. (1999) ‘Regional Differentials in the Patterns of First Marriage in the Latter Half of Tokugawa Japan’, Keio Economics Studies, 36(1): 13–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, S. (2003) ‘Varieties of Familialism: The Caring Function of the Family in Comparative Perspective’, European Societies, 5(4): 353–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, Y., Shunpei, K. and Seizburo, S. (1979) Bunmei toshite no Ie Shakai (Ie Society as Civilization), Tokyo: Chuokoron-sha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (1989) Kindai Kazoku to Feminizumu (The Modern Family and Feminism), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (1997) The Japanese Family System in Transition, Tokyo: LTCB International Libaray. The translation of Ochiai (1994) Nijuisseiki Kazokue (Towards the 21st Century Family), Tokyo: Yuhikaku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (1999) Kindai Kazoku no Magarikado (The Modern Family at a Cross Road), Tokyo: Kadokawa Gakugei Shuppan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (2010) ‘Reconstruction of Intimate and Public Spheres in Asian Modernity: Familialism and Beyond’, Journal of Intimate and Public Spheres 0: 2–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (2011) ‘Love and Life in Southwestern Japan: The Story of a One-hundred-year-old Lady’, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(3): 399–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. (2012) ‘Higashi Ajia no Teishusseiritsu to Kazokushugi: Han-Asshuku Kindai toshiteno Nihon (Low Fertility and Familialism in East Asia: Japan as a Semi-compressed Modernity)’, Tetsugaku Kenkyu (The Journal of Philosophical Studies) 593: 1–32, The Kyoto Philosophical Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. and Nakajima, M. (2010) Children out-of-wedlock in a Japanese seaside village, 18–19th centuries. Presented at the annual meeting of the Social Science History Association, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochiai, E. and Aoyama, K. (ed.) (2013) Asian Women and Intimate Work, Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osawa M. (2002) Danjo Kyodo Sankaku Shakai wo Tsukuru (Construction of Gender Equal Society), Tokyo: NHK Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettus, A. (2003) Between Sacrifice and Desire: National Identity and Governing of Femininity in Vietnam, London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sechiyama, K. (1996) Higashi Ajia no Kafuchosei (Patriarchy in East Asia), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sechiyama, K. (2013) Patriarchy in East Asia, Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umemura, M. (ed.) (1988) Choki Keizai Tokei 2 Rodoryoku (Long-term Economic Statistics 2 Labour), Tokyo: Toyo Keizai Shinposha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, C. (1990) Kafuchosei to Shihonsei (Patriarchy and Capitalism), Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, E. (1979) Japan as Number One, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yuasa, M. (2008) Han Hinkon (Anti-Poverty), Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Emiko Ochiai and Ken’ichi Johshita

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ochiai, E., Johshita, K. (2014). Prime Ministers’ Discourse in Japan’s Reforms since the 1980s: Traditionalization of Modernity rather than Confucianism. In: Sung, S., Pascall, G. (eds) Gender and Welfare States in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137314796_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics