Abstract
Workers began to feel the need for self-management the first day that they were placed in a factory, against their will. In the nineteenth century, cooperativism and mutual support societies gained force as a form of resistance against unemployment, principally during the industrial revolution in England. (I should note that one of the main reasons mutual support societies were created was so that workers could have decent burials.)
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Notes
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I realize how difficult it is to read Mészáros work. For interpretations by some of his followers, see, for example, R. Antunes, O caracol e sua concha - ensaios sobre a nova morfologia do trabalho, Sao Paulo: Boitempo Editorial, 2005; and M. O. Pinassi, Da miséria ideologica a crise do capital - uma reconciliaFao histórica, Sao Paulo: Boitempo Editorial, 2009. In Latin America, Mészáros’s work seems to be more “widespread” in Brazil and Venezuela, where his work has received many awards and is constantly quoted by President Hugo Chavez.
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Novaes, H.T. (2013). Foundations of Self-Managed Socialism: The Contribution of István Mészáros. In: Harnecker, C.P. (eds) Cooperatives and Socialism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277756_7
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