Abstract
The valley of the Indus and its tributaries is divided today between India and Pakistan. Some 7,000 years ago the valley was one of the cradles of civilization. From the Indus Valley, Dravidian people spread agriculture and fixed settlements across India, arriving in the far south by about 4,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Harappan civilization, a Bronze Age culture, flourished from around 2300 to 1500 BC and had links with western Asian civilizations in Iran. The two great cities of the Harappan civilization—Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa—are in what is now Pakistan, but Harappan culture also thrived in northwestern India. Writing, fine jewellery and textile production, town planning, metalworking and pottery were the hallmarks of an advanced urban society, which collapsed for reasons unknown.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Further Reading
India
Adeney, Katherine and Wyatt, Andrew, Contemporary India. 2010
Bhagwati, Jagdish and Panagariya, Arvind, Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty and the Lessons for Other Developing Countries. 2013
Bhambhri, C. P., The Political Process in India, 1947–91. 1991
Bose, S. and Jalal, A. (eds) Nationalism, Democracy and Development: State and Politics in India. 1997
Brown, J., Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. 2nd ed. 1994
Drèze, Jean and Sen, Amartya, An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions. 2013
Fernandes, Edna, Holy Warriors: A Journey into the Heart of Indian Fundamentalism. 2007
Gandhi, Rajmohan, Gandhi: The Man, His People and the Empire. 2007
Guha, Ramachandra, India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy. 2007—India Before Gandhi. 2013—Gandhi 1914–1948: The Years That Changed the World. 2018
Gupta, S. P., Globalisation, Economic Reforms and Employment Strategy in India. 2007
Hajari, Nisid, Midnight’s Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India’s Partition. 2015
Hardgrave, Robert L. and Kochanek, Stanley A., India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. 7th ed. 2007
Jaffrelot, C. (ed.) L’Inde Contemporain de 1950 à nos Jours. 1996
James, L., Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India. 1997
Jha, Raghbendra, Facets of India’s Economy and Her Society. 2 vols. 2018
Joshi, V. and Little, I. M. D., India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2000. 1996
Kamdar, Mira, Planet India: The Turbulent Rise of the World’s Largest Democracy. 2007
Kapur, Akash, India Becoming: A Portrait of Life in Modern India. 2012
Keay, John, India: A History. 2000
Khan, Yasmin, The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan. 2007.—India at War: The Subcontinent and the Second World War. 2015
Khilnani, S., The Idea of India. 1997
King, R., Nehru and the Language Politics of India. 1997
Metcalf, Barbara D. and Metcalf, Thomas R., A Concise History of India. 2001
Mohan, C. Raja, Crossing the Rubicon: The Shaping of India’s New Foreign Policy. 2003
New Cambridge History of India. 2nd ed. 5 vols. 1994–96
Nilekani, Nandan, Imagining India: The Idea of a Renewed Nation. 2009
Panagariya, Arvind, India: The Emerging Giant. 2008
Paul, T. V., The India-Pakistan Conflict: An Enduring Rivalry. 2005
Raghavan, Srinath, India’s War: The Making of Modern South Asia, 1939–1945. 2016
Rajadhyaksha, Niranjan, The Rise of India: Its Transformation from Poverty to Prosperity. 2006
Robb, Peter, A History of India. 2nd ed. 2011
Roberts, Adam, Superfast Primetime Ultimate Nation: The Relentless Invention of Modern India. 2017
SarDesai, D. R., India: The Definitive History. 2008
Sharma, Mihir, Restart: The Last Chance for the Indian Economy. 2015
Tseng, Wanda and Cowen, David, India’s and China’s Recent Experience with Reform and Growth. 2007
Tully, Mark, India: The Road Ahead. 2011
Vohra, R., The Making of India: A Historical Survey. 1997
Von Tunzelmann, Alex, Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire. 2007
National library: Belvedere, Kolkata 700027. Director General: Dr Arun Kumar Chakraborty.
National Statistical Office: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Computer Centre, East Block-10, RK Puram, New Delhi 110066. Minister of State for Statistics and Programme Implementation: Rao Inderjit Singh.
Website: http://mospi.nic.in
Other more specialized titles are listed under CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT and RECENT ELECTIONS above.
Punjab
Singh, Khushwant, A History of the Sikhs. 2 vols. 2007
Jammu and Kashmir
Behera, Navnita Chadha, Demystifying Kashmir. 2007
Hewitt, Vernon, Towards the Future: Jammu and Kashmir in the 21st Century. 2001
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Limited
About this entry
Cite this entry
(2022). India. In: The Statesman’s Yearbook 2023. The Statesman's Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96056-9_87
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96056-9_87
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-96055-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-96056-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences