Abstract
Climate-change economics attends to the various threats posed by global climate change by offering theoretical and empirical insights relevant to the design of policies to reduce, avoid, or adapt to such change. This economic analysis has yielded new estimates of mitigation benefits, improved assessments of policy costs in the presence of various market distortions or imperfections, better tools for making policy choices under uncertainty, and alternative mechanisms for allowing flexibility in policy responses. These contributions have influenced the formulation and implementation of a range of climate-change policies at domestic and international levels.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Aldy, J., S. Barrett, and R. Stavins. 2003. Thirteen plus one: A comparison of alternative climate policy architectures. Climate Policy 3: 373–397.
Arrow, K., W. Cline, K.-G. Maler, M. Munasinghe, R. Squitieri, and J. Stiglitz. 1996. Intertemporal equity, discounting and economic efficiency. In Climate change 1995 – Economic and social dimensions of climate change, ed. J. Bruce, H. Lee, and E. Haites. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barrett, S. 2003. Environment and statecraft. New York: Oxford University Press.
Barretto, L., and S. Kypreos. 2004. Emissions trading and technology deployment in an energy-system ‘bottom-up’ model with technological learning. European Journal of Operations Research 158: 243–261.
Bovenberg, A., and L. Goulder. 2001. Neutralizing the adverse industry impacts of CO2 abatement policies: What does it cost? In Behavioral and distributional effects of environmental policies, ed. C. Carraro and G. Metcalf. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Buonanno, P., C. Carraro, and E. Galeotti. 2003. Endogenous induced technical change and the costs of Kyoto. Resource and Energy Economics 25: 11–34.
Carraro, C. (ed.). 2003. The endogenous formation of economic coalitions. Northampton: Edward Elgar.
Conrad, K. 2002. Computable general equilibrium models in environmental and resource economics. In The international yearbook of environmental and resource economics 2002–2003, ed. T. Tietenberg and H. Folmer. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Fischer, C. 2004a. Emission pricing, spillovers, and public investment in environmentally friendly technologies. Discussion Paper 04–02. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Fischer, C. 2004b. Project-based mechanisms for emissions reductions: balancing trade-offs with baselines. Energy Policy 33:1807–1823.
Fischer, C., and R. Newell. 2005. Environmental and technology policies for climate mitigation. Working Paper. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Goulder, L., and S. Schneider. 1999. Induced technological change and the attractiveness of CO2 emissions abatement policies. Resource and Energy Economics 21: 211–253.
Goulder, L., I. Parry, R. Williams III, and D. Burtraw. 1999. The cost-effectiveness of alternative instruments for environmental protection in a second-best setting. Journal of Public Economics 72: 329–360.
Hoel, M., and K. Schneider. 1997. Incentives to participate in an international environmental agreement. Environment and Resource Economics 9: 153–170.
Jacoby, H., and A. Ellerman. 2004. The safety valve and climate policy. Energy Policy 32: 481–491.
Jorgenson, D., and P. Wilcoxen. 1996. Reducing U.S. Carbon emissions: An econometric general equilibrium assessment. In Reducing global carbon dioxide emissions: Costs and policy options, ed. D. Gaskins and J. Weyant. Stanford: Energy Modeling Forum/Stanford University.
Kling, C., and J. Rubin. 1997. Bankable permits for the control of environmental pollution. Journal of Public Economics 64: 101–115.
Kolstad, C. 1996. Learning and stock effects in environmental regulation: The case of greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 31: 1–18.
Manne, A., and R. Richels. 2004. The impacts of learning-by-doing on the timing and costs of CO2 abatement. Energy Economics 26: 603–619.
Mansur, E., R. Mendelsohn, and W. Morrison. 2005. A discrete-continuous choice model of climate change impacts on energy. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies.
McFarland, J., J. Reilly, and H. Herzog. 2004. Representing energy technologies in top-down economic models using bottom-up information. Energy Economics 26: 685–707.
Mendelsohn, R. 2003. Assessing the market damages from climate change. In Global climate change: The science, economics, and politics, ed. J. Griffin. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Mendelsohn, R., W. Nordhaus, and D. Shaw. 1994. The impact of global warming on agriculture: A Ricardian analysis. American Economic Review 84: 753–771.
Newell, R., and W. Pizer. 2003a. Discounting the distant future: How much do uncertain rates increase valuations? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 46: 52–71.
Newell, R., and W. Pizer. 2003b. Regulating stock externalities under uncertainty. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45: 416–432.
Newell, R., and S. Anderson. 2004. Prospects for carbon capture and storage technology. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 29: 109–142.
Nordhaus, W. 1982. How fast should we graze the global commons? American Economic Review 72: 242–246.
Nordhaus, W. 1994. Managing the global commons. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Nordhaus, W. 2002. Modeling induced innovation in climate-change policy. In Technological change and the environment, ed. A. Grübler, N. Nakicenovic, and W.D. Nordhaus. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Parry, I., and W. Oates. 2000. Policy analysis in the presence of distorting taxes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 19: 603–614.
Parry, I., R. Williams III, and L. Goulder. 1999. When can carbon abatement policies increase welfare? The fundamental role of distorted factor markets. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 37: 52–84.
Pindyck, R. 2000. Irreversiblities and the timing of environmental policy. Resource and Energy Economics 22: 233–259.
Pizer, W. 1999. Optimal choice of policy instrument and stringency under uncertainty: The case of climate change. Resource and Energy Economics 21: 255–287.
Pizer, W. 2002. Combining price and quantity controls to mitigate global climate change. Journal of Public Economics 85: 409–434.
Popp, D. 2004. ENTICE: Endogenous technological change in the DICE model of global warming. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48: 742–768.
Reilly, J., M. Babiker, and M. Mayer. 2001. Comparing greenhouse gases. Cambridge, MA: MIT Joint Center for the Science and Policy of Global Change.
Richards, K., and R. Stavins. 2005. The cost of U.S. Forest-based carbon sequestration. Arlington: Pew Center on Global Climate Change.
Roughgarden, T., and S. Schneider. 1999. Climate change policy: Quantifying uncertainties for damage and optimal carbon taxes. Energy Policy 27: 415–429.
Schlenker, W., A. Fisher, and M. Hanemann. 2005. Will U.S. agriculture really benefit from global warming? Accounting for irrigation in the hedonic approach. American Economic Review 95: 395–406.
Schmalensee, R. 1993. Comparing greenhouse gases for policy purposes. Energy Journal 14: 245–255.
Schneider, S., and L. Goulder. 1997. Achieving low-cost emissions targets. Nature 389: 13–14.
Sedjo, R. 1995. The economics of managing carbon via forestry: An assessment of existing studies. Environment and Resource Economics 6(2): 139–165.
Smith, V. 2004. Fifty years of contingent valuation. In The international yearbook of environmental and resource economics 2004–2005, ed. T. Tietenberg and H. Folmer. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Smith, J., and D. Tirpak. 1989. The potential effects of global climate change on the United States: Report to congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Tol, R. 2005. The marginal damage costs of carbon dioxide emissions: An assessment of the uncertainties. Energy Policy 33: 2064–2074.
Tulkens, H. 1998. Cooperation versus free riding in international environmental affairs: Two approaches. In Game theory and the environment, ed. N. Hanley and H. Folmer. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Weitzman, M. 1974. Prices vs. quantities. Review of Economic Studies 41: 477–491.
Weitzman, M. 1998. Why the far-distant future should be discounted at the lowest possible rate. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 36: 201–208.
Weyant, J., and J. Hill. 1999. The costs of the Kyoto Protocol: A multi-model evaluation, introduction and overview. Energy Journal, Special Issue.
Wigley, T., R. Richels, and J. Edmonds. 1996. Economic and environmental choices in the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Nature 379: 240–243.
Williams, R. 2002. Prices vs. quantities vs. tradable quantities. Working Paper No. 9283. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
Yohe, G., H. Ameden, P. Marshall, and J. Neumann. 1996. The economic cost of greenhouse-induced sea-level rise for developed property in the United States. Climatic Change 32: 387–410.
Acknowledgment
The authors gratefully acknowledge very helpful comments on earlier drafts by Kenneth Arrow, Steven Durlauf, Raymond Kopp, Richard Morgenstern, Robert Stavins and Roberton Williams III.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Goulder, L.H., Pizer, W.A. (2018). Climate Change, Economics of. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2595
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2595
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences