Skip to main content

Bureaucracy

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management

Abstract

This entry begins by describing the classical definition of bureaucracy developed by Max Weber, which is an organization where tasks are divided among technical specialists who devote their full working capacity to the organization and whose activities are coordinated by rational rules, hierarchy and written documents. It then discusses the causes and consequences of bureaucracy, with an emphasis on organizational performance, thus extending Weber’s definition to encompass two important but unanticipated consequences of bureaucracy: inertia and goal displacement.

This entry was originally published on Palgrave Connect under ISBN 978-1-137-49190-9. The content has not been changed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Boulding, K.E. 1953. The organizational revolution. New York: Harper Brothers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coser, L.A. 1974. Greedy institutions. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, M.T., and J. Freeman. 1989. Organizational ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, H. 1973. The bureaucratization of the world. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, B., and J.G. March. 1988. Organizational learning. Annual Review of Sociology 14: 319–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K. 1936. The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action. American Sociological Review 1: 894–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K. 1940. Bureaucratic structure and personality. Social Forces 18: 560–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schor, J.B. 1991. The overworked American: The unexpected decline of leisure. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selznick, P. 1949. TVA and the grassroots. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. [1776] 1982. The wealth of nations: Books I–III. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 1978. Bureaucracy. In Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. Trans. and ed. G. Roth and C. Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heather A. Haveman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this entry

Cite this entry

Haveman, H.A., Kluttz, D.N. (2016). Bureaucracy. In: Augier, M., Teece, D. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_534-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_534-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-94848-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics