Abstract
This contribution identifies and discusses four substantive dimensions – competitive strategy stance, value chain stance, resource commitment stance and management stance – in the formulation of an organization’s technology strategy, and three key tasks – internal and external technology sourcing, deploying technology in product and process development, and using technology in technical support activities – in the enactment of its technology strategy. Based on this discussion it articulates two normative conjectures. It also identifies and discusses several key factors that drive the dynamics of an organization’s technology strategy and thereby help it survive and thrive.
This entry was originally published on Palgrave Connect under ISBN 978-1-137-49190-9. The content has not been changed.
References
Abernathy, W.J. 1978. The productivity dilemma: Roadblock to innovation in the automobile industry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Abernathy, W.J., and J. Utterback. 1978. Patterns of industrial innovation. Technology Review 80: 41–47.
Abernathy, W.J., K.B. Clark, and A.M. Kantrow. 1983. Industrial renaissance. New York: Basic Books.
Arthur, W.B. 1988. Competing technologies: An overview. In Technical change and economic theory, ed. G. Dosi. New York: Columbia University Press.
Burgelman, R.A., and R.S. Rosenbloom. 1989. Technology strategy: An evolutionary process perspective. In Research on technological innovation, management, and policy, vol. 4, ed. R.A. Burgelman and R.S. Rosenbloom. Oxford: Elsevier Science.
Christensen, C.M. 1997. The innovator’s dilemma. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cohen, W.M., and D.A. Levinthal. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128–152.
Dew, N., S.D. Sarasvathy, and S. Venkataraman. 2000. The economic implications of exaptation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 14: 69–84.
Dosi, G. 1982. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy 11: 147–162.
Doz, Y.L., Hamel, G., and Prahalad, C.K. 1989. Collaborate with your competitors – and win. Harvard Business Review, Jan–Feb, 133–139.
Foster, R.N. 1986. Innovation: The attacker’s advantage. New York: Summit.
Henderson, R.M., and K.B. Clark. 1990. Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 9–30.
Iansiti, M. 1997. Technology integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Levinthal, D.A. 1998. The slow pace of rapid technological change: Gradualism and punctuation in technological change. Industrial and Corporate Change 7: 217–247.
Mokyr, J. 2000. Evolutionary phenomena in technological change. In Technological innovation as an evolutionary process, ed. J. Ziman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Porter, M.E. 1985. Competitive advantage. New York: Free Press.
Rosenberg, N. 1982. Inside the black box. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Teece, D.I. 1986. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy 15: 285–305.
Tushman, M.L., and P. Anderson. 1986. Technological and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly 31: 439–465.
Tushman, M.L., and L. Rosenkopf. 1992. Organizational determinants of technological change. In Research in organizational behavior, vol. 14, ed. B. Staw and L. Cummings. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Von Hippel, E. 1978. Has a customer already developed your next product? Sloan Management Review 18: 63–74.
Wheelwright, S.C., and K.B. Clark. 1992. Revolutionizing product development: Quantum leaps in speed, efficiency, and quality. New York: Free Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this entry
Cite this entry
Burgelman, R.A. (2016). Technology Strategy. In: Augier, M., Teece, D. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_527-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_527-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-94848-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences