Abstract
By showcasing recent research on ecotourism in Norway, Iceland and Greenland, this book presents novel perspectives about tourism ecologies in the European High North that challenge those stereotypical imaginings advertised and publicised in tourism programmes. The purpose of this concluding chapter is twofold: first, provide an afterword of sorts to the previous four chapters by attempting to discuss tourism ecologies in the High North in relation to Antarctica; and second, frame a discussion around what kinds of worlds are emerging in the polar regions in an age many are calling the Anthropocene (Crutzen and Stoermer, Glob Change Newsletter 41:17–18, 2000). The latter signals a need to further cultural research and debate around the contested visions for the future of these regions where tourism is an important node within of larger and broader world-making practices, networks and assemblages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
This also extends to indigenous polar tourism, as in the case of Nunavik in the Canadian Arctic, for example (see Lemelin et al., 2012), which has been severely affected by global changes and local developments being experienced by local Inuit tour operators.
References
Berkman, P. A., M. A. Lang, D. W. H. Walton, and O. R. Young. 2011. Science Diplomacy: Antarctica, Science, and the Governance of International Spaces. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Bertram, E., S. Muir, and B. Stonehouse. 2007. Gateway Ports in the Development of Antarctic Tourism. In Prospects for Polar Tourism, ed. J. M. Snyder and B. Stonehouse, 123–146. Wallingford: CABI.
Boehler, P. 2013. Antarctica: The New Hot Destination. South China Morning Post 23(December) 2013.
Boekstein, M. 2014. Cape Town as Africa’s Gateway for Tourism to Antarctica. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism Leisure 3(2): 1–9.
Brady, A. M. 2010. China’s Rise in Antarctica? Asian Survey 50(4): 759–785.
Brady, A. M. ed. 2012. Emerging Politics of Antarctica. London and New York: Routledge.
Bravo, M. 2009. Preface: Legacies of Polar Science. In Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences: Historical, Legal and Political Reflections on the International Polar Year, ed. J. Shadian and M. Tennberg. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Britton, S. 1991. Tourism, Capital, and Place: Towards a Critical Geography of Tourism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9: 451–478.
Chaturvedi, S. 2013. China and India in the ‘Receding’ Arctic: Rhetoric, Routes and Resources. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 17(1): 41–68.
China Daily 2014. Chinese Travelers Headed to Antarctica in Record Numbers. In China Daily 15 August. Asia News Network (Hamburg, Germany) at www.asianewsnet.net/home/; https://skift.com/2014/08/15/chinese-travelers-headed-to-antarctica-in-record-numbers/.
Clark, N. 2014. Geo-politics and the Disaster of the Anthropocene. The Sociological Review 62(1): 19–37.
Crutzen, P., and E. Stoermer 2000. The Anthropocene. Global Change Newsletter 41: 17–18.
Dodds, K. 2010. Governing Antarctica: Contemporary Challenges and the Enduring Legacy of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty. Global Policy 1(1): 108–115.
Dodds, K. 2013. Anticipating the Arctic and the Arctic Council: Pre-emption, Precaution and Preparedness. Polar Record 49(2): 193–203.
Dodds, K., and A. D. Hemmings 2014. Polar Oceans: Sovereignty and the Contestation of Territorial and Resource Rights. In Handbook of Ocean Resources and Management, ed. H. D. Smith, J. L. Suarez De Vivero, and T. S. Agardy. Abingdon: Routledge.
Elzinga, A. 2013. Punta Arenas and Ushuaia: Early Explorers and Politics of Memory in Constructing Antarctic Gateway Cities. The Polar Journal 3(1): 227–256.
Glasberg, E. 2012. Antarctica as Cultural Critique: The Gendered Politics of Scientific Exploration and Climate Change. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hall, C. M. 2015. Polar Gateways: Approaches, Issues and Review. The Polar Journal 5(2): 1–22.
Haraway, D. 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hemmings, A. D. 2014. Re-justifying the Antarctic Treaty System for the 21st Century: Rights, Expectations and Global Equity. In Polar Geopolitics? Knowledges, Resources and Legal Regimes, ed. R. Powell and K. Dodds, 55–73. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Hemmings, A. D. 2015. Common Challenge: International Equity in the Arctic and Antarctic. In The Arctic and Antarctica: Differing Currents of Change, ed. P. Kennedy, 66–72. Wellington: New Zealand Institute of International Affairs.
Hemmings, A. D., S. Chaturvedi, E. Leane, D. Liggett, and J. F. Salazar 2015. Nationalism in Today’s Antarctic. The Yearbook of Polar Law 7: 531–555.
Herbert, A. (2014) Making Place at the End of the World. An Ethnography of Tourism and Urban Development in Ushuaia, Argentina’s Antarctic Gateway City. PhD thesis, University of Canterbury.
Huijbens, E. H., and D. Alessio 2013. Arctic “concessions” and Icebreaker Diplomacy? Chinese Tourism Development in Iceland. Current Issues in Tourism 18(5): 433–449.
IAATO 2015. International Association of Antarctic Tourism Operators (IAATO). http://iaato.org/tourism-statistics [Accessed 31.1.2016].
Jabour, J. 2011. Would You Like Ice with That? Antarctic Tourism and Climate Change. In Disappearing Destinations: Climate Change and the Future Challenges for Coastal Tourism, ed. A. Jones and M. Phillips, 177–190. Wallingford: CABI.
Lamers, M. 2009. The Future of Tourism in Antarctica: Challenges for Sustainability. PhD Thesis. Maastricht: Universitaire Pers Maastricht, Netherlands. ISBN 978-90-5278-869-2.
Leane, E. 2011. Introduction. In Imagining Antarctica: Cultural Perspectives on the Southern Continent, ed. R. Crane, E. Leane, and M. Williams, 9–16. Hobart: Quintus.
Leane, E., T. Winter, and J. F. Salazar 2016. Caught between Nationalism and Internationalism: Replicating Histories of Antarctica in Hobart. International Journal of Heritage Studies 22(3): 217–227.
Lemelin, R. H., M. E. Johnston, J. Dawson, E. S. Stewart, and C. Mattina 2012. From Hunting and Fishing to Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism: Examining the Transitioning Tourism Industry in Nunavik. The Polar Journal 2(1): 39–60.
Liggett, D., A. McIntosh, A. Thompson, N. Gilbert, and B. Storey 2011. From Frozen Continent to Tourism Hotspot? Five Decades of Antarctic Tourism Development and Management, and a Glimpse into the Future. Tourism Management 32(2): 357–366.
Muir, S., J. Jabour, and J. Carlsen 2007. Antarctic Gateway Ports. Tourism in Marine Environments 4(2–3): 135–150.
Nuttall, M. 2012. Introduction: Politics, Science and Environment in the Polar Regions. The Polar Journal 2(1): 1–6.
Paglia, E. (2016) The Northward Course of the Anthropocene: Transformation, Temporality and Telecoupling in a Time of Environmental Crisis. PhD thesis. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Picard, D. 2015. White Magic: An Anthropological Perspective on Value in Antarctic Tourism. Tourist Studies 15(3): 300–315.
Powell, R. B., G. P. Ramshaw, S. S. Ogletree, and K. E. Krafte 2016. Can Heritage Resources Highlight Changes to the Natural Environment Caused by Climate Change? Evidence from the Antarctic Tourism Experience. Journal of Heritage Tourism 11(1): 71–87.
Roldán, G. 2015. A Door to the Ice? The Significance of the Antarctic Gateway Cities Today. Journal of Antarctic Affairs 2: 57–70.
Rothwell, D. R. 2009. The IPY and the Antarctic Treaty System. In Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences: Historical, Legal and Political Reflections on the International Polar Year, ed. J. Shadian and M. Tennberg, 125–144. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Salazar, J. F. 2013. Geographies of Place-making in Antarctica: An Ethnographic Approach. The Polar Journal 3(1): 53–71.
Salazar, J. F. 2016. Polar Infrastructures. In The Routledge Companion to Digital Ethnography, ed. L. Hjorth, H. Horst, A. Galloway, and G. Bell. London and New York: Routledge.
Salazar, J. F., and E. Barticevic 2015. Digital Storytelling Antarctica. Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies 19(5): 52–60.
Salazar, N. B. 2013. Imagineering Otherness: Anthropological Legacies in Contemporary Tourism. Anthropological Quarterly 86(3): 669–696.
Student, J., B. Amelung, and M. Lamers 2016. Towards a Tipping Point? Exploring the Capacity to Self-regulate Antarctic Tourism Using Agent-based odelling. Journal of MSustainable Tourism 1–18: 10.1080/09669582.2015.1107079.
Tin, T., D. Liggett, P. T. Maher, and M. Lamers eds 2015. Antarctic Futures: Human Engagement with the Antarctic Environment. New York and London: Springer.
Young, O. R. 2009. Whither the Arctic? Conflict or Cooperation in the Circumpolar North. Polar Record 45(1): 73–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salazar, J.F. (2016). Afterword. In: Abram, S., Lund, K. (eds) Green Ice. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58736-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58736-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58735-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58736-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)