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Abstract

The emergence of work designated as “live art” marks a time of profound change in Irish society that has been accompanied by a growing commitment to presence and “liveness” in performance practices. This chapter examines live art practices in Ireland since 2000 through the work of four Irish practitioners: Amanda Coogan, Dominic Thorpe, Áine Phillips and Aideen Barry. These artists have been making work in a time strongly influenced by immigration, the economic boom and crash, and the revelation of pervasive and systemic abuse of both children and adults in Irish institutions. Their work creates immersive encounters in which the spectator is no longer a detached observer in a darkened auditorium but is repositioned as participant or witness to the experience of the body in the space with them.

Amanda Coogan’s durational performances stage the materiality of the female body—her spit, urine, pain, blood, her desire, her exclusion—and the efforts to contain or bleach this out. Coogan’s performances remember those absences and elisions in Irish cultural memory, such as abuses in the Magdalene Laundries and state institutions, and stage the competing discourses around women’s bodies. The site-responsive works of Dominic Thorpe and Áine Phillips situate spectators in the counter-spaces of twentieth-century Ireland, state institutions, industrial schools and Laundries, where the most vulnerable citizens were detained. Their work questions the ethics of looking, witnessing, remembering, forgetting and redress. Aideen Barry’s quirky performances interrogate the domestic spaces of post-Celtic Tiger Ireland. Like Coogan, her women, trapped in their suburban homes, continue to engage in durational acts of scrubbing and cleaning.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Marina Abramovic, quoted in “The Art of Living Dangerously”, The Irish Times, Wednesday November 28th 2001, accessed 6 November 2016, http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/the-art-of-living-dangerously-1.339464

  2. 2.

    Franko B, Artist’s Website, accessed November 6, 2016, http://www.franko-b.com/I_Miss_You.html

  3. 3.

    Michelle Browne, “Performance Art in Ireland: The New Millennium”, in Performance Art in Ireland: A History, ed. Áine Phillips (London: Live Art Development Agency, 2015), 248.

  4. 4.

    Áine Phillips, ed., Performance Art in Ireland: A History (London: Live Art Development Agency, 2015), 10.

  5. 5.

    Miriam Haughton, “Flirting with the Postmodern: Moments of Change in Contemporary Irish Theatre, Performance and Culture” Irish Studies Review 22:3 (2014), 374–392, 375, 379.

  6. 6.

    Kerstin Mey, Art and Obscenity (London: I.B. Tauris, 2007), 32.

  7. 7.

    Ibid.

  8. 8.

    Brenda O’Connell, “‘The horror, the horror’: Performing ‘The Dark Continent’ in Amanda Coogan’s The Fountain and Samuel Beckett’s Not I”, in Radical Contemporary Theatre Practices by Women in Ireland, eds. Miriam Haughton and Mária Kurdi (Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2015), 130.

  9. 9.

    Ibid.

  10. 10.

    Frances Ruane, “A Provocative Performance”, Irish Arts Review 21:2 (2004): 52–35, 52.

  11. 11.

    Mike Fitpatrick, “Through my eyes and my body”, in Amanda Coogan, ed., John O’Regan (Kinsale: Profile, 2005), 21.

  12. 12.

    Helena Walsh, “Medea”, in Brutal Silences: Live Art and Irish Culture ed. Ann Maria Healy and Helena Walsh, A Study Room Guide for the Study Room of the Live Art Development Agency, London, 2011, accessed April 28, 2016, http://www.thisisliveart.co.uk/uploads/documents/SRG_brutal_silences_2011_reducedsize.pdf

  13. 13.

    Gerardine Meaney, Gender, Ireland and Cultural Change: Race, Sex and Nation (New York: Routledge, 2010), 13.

  14. 14.

    Ruane, “A Provocative Performance”, 53.

  15. 15.

    Kate Antosik-Parsons, “A Review of Dublin Contemporary”, Artefact: The Journal of Irish Association of Art Historians 5 (2012), accessed April 30, 2016. http://www.kateap.com/kap/Writing_files/KAP%20Dublin%20Contemporary%20Review%20.pdf

  16. 16.

    Each week Coogan performed a new piece, culminating in six performances. On the 8th October 2015 when we attended, five pieces were being staged and Coogan was performing Yellow.

  17. 17.

    Dominic Thorpe, “Working with stories of other people’s traumatic experiences: Questions of responsibility as an artist”, Arts in Health (2015), artsinhealth.ie, accessed April 5, 2016. http://www.artsandhealth.ie/perspectives/working-with-stories-of-other-peoples-traumatic-experiences-questions-of-responsibility-as-an-artist/

  18. 18.

    Áine Phillips, “Dominic Thorpe| Hardy Langer: The Artist Will be Present Galway May 2010”, Paper Visual Art Journal, July 21, 2010. Accessed November 25, 2016.

  19. 19.

    Dominic Thorpe, NCAD lecture, 8 December 2016 https://media.heanet.ie/page/679225cdd1a9265c498badfe53c5f0d5

  20. 20.

    Dominic Thorpe, Talking about Perpetrators, Irish Memory Studies Network, UCD, at Dublin Castle 29th October 2015. Accessed December 16, 2016. http://irishmemorystudies.com/index.php/memory-cloud/#thorpe

  21. 21.

    Áine Phillips, Website, accessed April 19, 2016, ainephillips.com/section/237254_REDRESS.html

  22. 22.

    Helena Walsh, “Redress”, in Brutal Silences: Live Art and Irish Culture ed. Ann Maria Healy and Helena Walsh, A Study Room Guide for the Study Room of the Live Art Development Agency, London, 2011, accessed April 28, 2016, http://www.thisisliveart.co.uk/uploads/documents/SRG_brutal_silences_2011_reducedsize.pdf

  23. 23.

    Walsh, Brutal Silences, 13.

  24. 24.

    “The savage reality of our darkest days”, Opinion, Irish Times, Thursday May 2, 2009. Accessed April 26, 2016. http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/the-savage-reality-of-our-darkest-days-1.767385

  25. 25.

    The Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (Ryan Report), 2009, Vol. IV, chapter 3 ‘Society and the Schools,’ Part 4, ‘Independent Monitoring, compiled by Professor David Gwyn http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/04-03.php. Qtd in Emilie Pine, “Commemorating Abuse: Gender Politics and Making Space”, UCD Scholarcast Series 8 (Spring 2013) Irish Memory Studies Research Network Lectures Series editor Emilie Pine, General Editor P.J. Matthews, 6. http://www.ucd.ie/scholarcast/transcripts/Gender_politics_and_making_space.pdf

  26. 26.

    Pine, “Commemorating Abuse”, 6.

  27. 27.

    Labour, Catalogue, accessed April 27, 2016, http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-services-recreation-culture-arts-office-lab-previous-exhibitions/labour

  28. 28.

    Áine Phillips, artist’s website, Áine Phillips, Accessed April 26, 2016, http://ainephillips.com/section/314535_EMOTIONAL_LABOUR_2012.html

  29. 29.

    Ibid.

  30. 30.

    Enda Kenny, full text of speech before Dail Eireann, February 19 2013, qtd in “In full: Enda Kenny’s State apology to the Magdalene women,’ The Journal.ie http://www.thejournal.ie/full-text-enda-kenny-magdalene-apology-801132-Feb2013/

  31. 31.

    Aideen Barry, Graduate Showcase Conference, GMIT 2013, accessed March 28, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wJhe3jVWy4

  32. 32.

    Bean Gilsford, “At Home on the Edge: Interview with Aideen Barry”, Daily Serving: An International Publication for Contemporary Art, accessed February 28, 2016, http://dailyserving.com/2011/08/at-home-on-the-edge-interview-with-aideen-barry/

  33. 33.

    Kernan Andrews, “Aideen Barry Exploring Gothic Terror in Suburbia”, Galway Advertiser, July 14, 2011, retrieved February 28, 2016, http://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/41704/aideen-barry-exploring-gothic-terror-in-suburbia

  34. 34.

    The phrase “unstable domesticity” was used by Bean Gilsford in an interview with Aideen Barry. “At Home on the Edge: Interview with Aideen Barry”, Daily Serving: An International Publication for Contemporary Art, http://dailyserving.com/2011/08/at-home-on-the-edge-interview-with-aideen-barry/

  35. 35.

    Aidan Dunne, “Five Star Review: Domesticity Rendered Wonderfully Weird”, Irish Times, August 2, 2016, accessed October 30, 2016, http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/visual-art/five-star-review-domesticity-rendered wonderfully-weird-1.2737454

  36. 36.

    RHA, Brittlefield, accessed October 30, 2016, http://www.rhagallery.ie/exhibitions/brittlefield-a-solo-survey-of-the-work-of-aideen-barry/

  37. 37.

    Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, accessed October 30, 2016, http://www.dictionaryofobscuresorrows.com/post/36505968156/monachopsis

  38. 38.

    Michel Foucault, “Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias, “in Architecture /Mouvement/ Continuité (March 1967, “Des Espace Autres”, Translated from the French by Jay Miskowiec), accessed February 26, 2016, http://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/foucault1.pdf

  39. 39.

    The phrase “architecture of containment” is James Smith’s in his book Ireland’s Magdalen Laundries and the Nation’s Architecture of Containment (Notre Dame Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007).

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Mannion, U. (2018). Live Art in Ireland. In: Jordan, E., Weitz, E. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Irish Theatre and Performance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58588-2_7

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