Abstract
The Japanese torture film Grotesque (2009) and its life on the DVD circuit, following its much-publicized ban in the United Kingdom, provide a unique case study into the peculiar ways some low-budget genre films travel across disparate cultural markets. Dillon identifies a tendency for distributors of horror DVDs to devise titles, taglines, and/or DVD cover art that take foreign properties and contrive to repackage them as part of the American “torture porn” movement, most often by tying them to the successful Saw franchise. Through close examination of representative DVD presentations, he explores how cultural value and political meaning can be artificially imposed upon a film through mishaps and acts of mischief in the translation of horror film titles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
“4Digital Asia Expresses Surprise at the BBFC’s Decision to Ban Japanese Horror Film Grotesque.” Businesswire, 20 August, 2009. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Altman, Rick. Film/Genre. London: British Film Institute, 1999. Print.
Bernard, Mark. Selling the Splat Pack: The DVD Revolution and the American Horror Film. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.
Braudy, Leo. The World in a Frame: What We See in Films. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. Print.
Cherry, Brigid. Horror. London and New York: Routledge, 2009. Print.
“Chigau, SAW janai (“Nope, That’s Not Saw”; translation by Mike Dillon). Shinobi-Enmachō, 6 March, 2017. Web. 30 January, 2016. <http://ameblo.jp/sinobi/entry 10024235817.html>.
Cortina, Sarah. “Bathed in blood.” Japan Today, 30 September, 2009. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Crane, Jonathan Lake. Terror and Everyday Life: Singular Moments in the History of the Horror Film. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1994. Print.
Dew, Oliver. “‘Asia Extreme’: Japanese Cinema and British Hype.” New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film 5.1 (2007): 53–73. Print.
Edelstein, David. “Now Playing at Your Local Multiplex: Torture Porn.” New York, 6 February, 2006. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Egan, Kate. Trash or Treasure? Censorship and the Changing Meanings of the Video Nasties. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2007. Print.
Gledhill, Christine. “Genre.” The Cinema Book, 3rd ed. Ed. Pam Cook. London: BFI, 2008. Print.
Grant, Barry Keith. “Experience and Meaning in Genre Films.” Film Genre Reader. Ed. Barry Keith Grant. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986. Print.
“It’s raining falafel: Hollywood movie titles lost in translation.” Sunday’s Zaman, 2 March, 2014. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Jancovich, Mark. “A Real Shocker: Authenticity, Genre, and the Struggle for Distinction.” The Film Cultures Reader. Ed. Graeme Turner. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.
Jones, Alan. “The new blood.” Total Film, 113 (2006): 100–106.
Kerner, Aaron Michael. Torture Porn in the Wake of 9/11: Horror, Exploitation, and the Cinema of Sensation. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2015. Print.
Lobato, Ramon. Shadow Economies of Cinema: Mapping Informal Film Distribution. London: Palgrave Macillan, 2012. Print.
Neale, Stephen. Genre. London: BFI, 1980.
“Nihon no eiga Gurotesuku ga Igirisu de kōkai-kinshi ni—ittai donoyōna naiyō datta no ka?” (“The Japanese film Grotesque has been banned from release in England—what exactly happened?”; translation by Mike Dillon). Gigazine, 20 August, 2009. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Nornes, Abé Mark. Cinema Babel: Translating Global Cinema. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. Print.
Schatz, Thomas. Hollywood Genres: Formulas, Filmmaking, and the Studio System. New York: Random House, 1981. Print.
Toledano, Zev. “Extreme Sadism & Violence.” The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Tompkins, Joe. “Bids for Distinction: The Critical-Industrial Function of the Horror Auteur.” Merchants of Menace: The Business of Horror Cinema. Ed. Richard Newell. New York & London: Bloomsbury, 2014. Print.
vaderbomb93. “Patton Oswalt—Yo La Tengo Hanukkah Show (Part 2).” Online video clip. YouTube, 8 February, 2012. Web. Accessed 30 January, 2016.
von Tunzelmann, Alex. “The Passion of the Christ: Not the gospel truth.” The Guardian, 1 April, 2010. Web. 30 January, 2016.
Wood, Robin. “The American Nightmare: Horror in the 70s.” Horror, the Film Reader. Ed. Mark Jancovich. London & New York: Routledge, 2002. Print.
Zimmer, Catherine. “Surveillance and/as Torture in Contemporary Horror.” Conference Presentation. Society for Cinema and Media Studies. Los Angeles, 18 March, 2010.
Zimmer. Surveillance Cinema. New York: NYU Press, 2015. Print.
Filmography
Along Came Polly. Dir. John Hamburg. Perf. Ben Stiller and Jennifer Aniston. Universal Pictures, 2004.
Battle Royale (Batoru Rowaiaru). Kinji Fukasaku. Perf. Tatsuya Fujiwara, Aki Maeda, and Takeshi Kitano. Tōei Company, 2000.
Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs. Dir. Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Perf. Anna Faris and Bill Hader. Columbia Pictures, 2009.
Collector, The. Dir. Marcus Dunstan. Perf. Josh Stewart and Andrea Roth. LD Entertainment, 2009.
Devil’s Rejects, The. Dir. Rob Zombie. Perf. Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon Zombie, and Sig Haig. Lions Gate Films, 2005.
Frontier(s) (Frontière(s)). Dir. Xavier Gens. Perf. Karina Testa, Aurélien Wiik, and Patrick Ligardes. EuropaCorp. Distribution, 2007.
Grotesque (Gurotesuku). Dir. Kōji Shiraishi. Perf. Kotoha Hiroyama, Hiroaki Kawatsure, and Shigeo Ōsako. JollyRoger, 2009.
Guinea Pig (Ginī Piggu) series: Devil’s Experiment (Akuma no Jikken). Dir. Satoru Ogura. Sai Enterprise, 1985; Flower of Flesh and Blood (Chiniku no Hana). Dir. Hideshi Hino. 1985; Shudder! The Man Who Doesn’t Die (Senritsu! Shinanai Otoko). Dir. Masayuki Kusumi. 1986; Devil Woman Doctor (Pītā no Akuma no Joi-san). Dir. Hajime Tabe. 1986; Mermaid in a Manhole (Manhōru no naka no Ningyo). Dir. Hideshi Hino. Japan Home Video, 1988; Android of Notre Dame (Nōtorudamu no Andoroido). Dir. Kazuhito Kuramoto. Japan Home Video, 1989; Slaughter Special (Zansatsu Supessharu). V&R Planning, 1988.
High Tension (Haute Tension). Dir. Alexandre Aja. Perf. Cécile De France, Maïwenn, and Philippe Nahon. EuropaCorp. Distribution, 2003.
Hostel. Dir. Eli Roth. Perf. Jay Hernandez and Derek Richardson. 2006. Lions Gate Films, 2006 (theatrical); Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2006 (DVD).
I Know Who Killed Me. Dir. Chris Sivertson. Perf. Lindsay Lohan, Julia Ormond, and Neal McDonough. Sony Pictures Releasing, 2007.
I Saw the Devil (Angmareul Boatda). Dir. Jee-woon Kim. Perf. Byung-hun Lee and Minsik Choi. Shadowbox/Mediaplex, 2010.
I Spit on Your Grave. Dir. Meir Zarchi. Perf. Camille Keaton, Eron Tabor, Richard Pace. Cinemagic, 1978.
I Spit on Your Grave. Dir. Steven R. Monroe. Perf. Sarah Butler, Jeff Branson, and Andrew Howard. Anchor Bay Films, 2010.
Ichi the Killer (Koroshiya 1). Dir. Takashi Miike. Perf. Tadanobu Asano and Nao Ohmori. Prénom H Co., 2001.
Jaws. Dir. Steven Spielberg. Perf. Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss, and Robert Shaw. Universal Pictures, 1975.
The Killing Gene. Dir. Tom Shankland. Perf. Stellan Skarsgård and Melissa George. Vertigo Films, 2007.
Last House on the Left, The. Dir. Wes Craven. Perf. Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, and David Hess. Hallmark Releasing, 1972.
Last House on the Left, The. Dir. Dennis Iliadis. Perf. Garret Dillahunt, Monica Potter, and Tony Goldwyn. Rogue Pictures, 2009.
Martyrs. Dir. Pascal Laugier. Perf. Morjana Alaoui, Myléne Jampanoï, and Catherine Bégin. Wild Bunch Distribution, 2008.
Eyes of Crystal (Occhi di Cristallo). Dir. Eros Puglielli. Perf. Luigi Lo Cascio, Lucía Jiménez, and José Ángel Egido. 01 Distribution, 2004.
Passion of the Christ, The. Dir. Mel Gibson. Perf. Jim Caviezel, Monica Bellucci, and Maia Morgenstern. Newmarket Films, 2004.
Saint Martyrs of the Damned (Saints Martyrs des Damnés). Dir. Robin Aubert. Perf. François Chénier, Guy Vaillancourt, and France Labonté. Christal Films, 2005 (Canadian theatrical release).
Saw. Dir. James Wan. Perf. Cary Elwes, Leigh Whannell, and Danny Glover. Lions Gate Films, 2004.
Something’s Gotta Give. Dir. Nancy Myers. Perf. Diane Keaton, Jack Nicholson, and Keanu Reeves. Columbia Pictures, 2003.
Texas Chain Saw Massacre, The. Dir. Tobe Hooper. Perf. Marilyn Burns, Edwin Neal, and Allen Danzinger. Bryanston Distributing, 1974.
Untraceable. Dir. Gregory Hoblit. Perf. Diane Lane, Colin Hanks, and Joseph Cross. Screen Gems, 2008.
Vacancy. Dir. Nimród Antal. Perf. Kate Beckinsale and Luke Wilson. Screen Gems, 2007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dillon, M. (2016). Butchered in Translation: A Transnational “Grotesuqe”. In: Siddique, S., Raphael, R. (eds) Transnational Horror Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58417-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58417-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58416-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58417-5
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)