Abstract
This article builds on Vivian Schelling’s classification of processes of modernity to propose that there are types of road movies in Latin America. First, there are “counter-conquest road movies” that ideologically invert the historical route of the conquest, like Walter Salles’s Diarios de motocicleta (2004) and Fernando Solanas’s El viaje (1992). Second, there is another strand that sheds a critical light on developmental as well as revolutionary projects, as in the Brazilian Iracema (Jorge Bodanzky and Orlando Senna, 1974), the Chilean Huacho (Alejandro Fernández Almendras, 2009), and the Cuban Guantanamera (Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío, 1995). Finally, a third set such as La jaula de oro (Diego Quemada-Diez, 2013) and Sin nombre (Cary Fukunaga, 2007) focuses on movements across national borders, allowing the audience to delve into the difficult journeys of undocumented migrants.
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Filmography
Latin American Road Movies Cited
A ojos cerrados. 2010. Dir. Hernán Jiménez. Costa Rica: Miel y Palo Films, DVD.
Amigomío. 1995. Dir. Jeanine Meerapfel. Arg.-Germ: Malena Films, Telefilm Saar & Chelko Producciones, DVD.
Árido Movie. 2005. Dir. Lírio Ferreira. Brazil: Cinema Brasil Digital, DVD.
Bombón, el perro. 2004. Dir. Carlos Sorín. Argentina: Guacamole Films, OK Films & Wanda Visión, DVD.
Cabeza de vaca. 1991. Dir. Nicolás Echevarría. Mex.-Sp.-USA: American Playhouse, Channel Four, Cooperative José Revueltas, TVE et al., DVD.
De jueves a domingo. 2012. Dir. Dominga Sotomayor. Chile: Cinestación, Forastero & Circe Films, DVD
Diarios de motocicleta. 2004. Dir. Walter Salles. Arg.-Br.-USA: Filmfour, South Fork Pictures & Tu Vas Voir Productions, DVD.
El chico que miente. 2010. Dir. Marité Ugás. Venezuela: Sudaca Films, DVD.
El último tren. 2002. Dir. Diego Arsuaga. Uruguay: OK Films, Patagonik Film Group & Rambla Producciones, DVD.
El viaje. 1992. Dir. Fernando Solanas. Argentina: Canal Plus, Cinesur, Tv. Española et al., DVD.
Guantanamera. 1995. Dir. Tomás Gutiérrez Alea. Cuba: Tornasol Films, DVD.
Hija. 2011. Dir. María Paz González. Chile: Flor Rubina, Francisco Hervé & María Paz González, DVD.
Huacho. 2009. Dir. Alejandro Fernández Almendras. Chile: Jirafa Films, DVD.
Iracema. Uma transa Amazônica. 1975. Dir. Jorge Bodansky & Orlando Senna. Brazil: Stop Film, DVD.
Japón. 2002. Dir. Carlos Reygadas. Mexico: No Dream Cinema & Mantarraya Producciones, DVD.
La jaula de oro. 2013. Dir. Diego Quemada-Díez. Mex.-Sp.-USA: Machete Producciones, DVD.
La misma luna. 2007. Dir. Patricia Riggen. Mexico: Creando Films & Fidecine, DVD.
Lake Tahoe. 2008. Dir. Fernando Eimbcke. Mexico: Cinepantera, DVD.
Los muertos. 2004. Dir. Lisandro Alonso. Argentina: 4L, Fortuna Films & Slot Machine, DVD.
Los tres entierros de Melquiades Estrada. 2005. Writ. Guillermo Arriaga. Dir. Tommy Lee Jones. Mexico-USA: Javelina Film Company & EuropaCorp, DVD.
Los viajes del viento. 2009. Dir. Ciro Guerra. Colombia: Ciudad Lunar, DVD.
Miel para Oshún. 2001. Dir. Humberto Solás. Cuba: El Paso Prod. Cinematográficas, DVD.
Música Campesina. 2011. Dir. Alberto Fuguet. Chile-USA: Cinepata, DVD.
Pancho Villa aquí y allí. 2008. Dir. Matías Geilburt & Paco Ignacio Taibo II. Mexico: Anima Films & The History Channel Latinoamerica. DVD.
Pescador. 2011. Dir. Sebastián Cordero. Ecuador: Contento Films & Kilotoa Films, DVD.
Qué tan lejos. 2006. Dir. Tania Hermida. Ecuador: Corp. Ecuador para Largo, DVD.
Retratos en un mar de mentiras. 2010. Dir. Carlos Gaviria. Colombia: Producciones Erwin Goggel, DVD.
Sin nombre. 2009. Dir. Cary Fukunaga. USA-Mexico: Canana Films & Primary Productions, DVD.
Tan de repente. 2002. Dir. Diego Lerman. Argentina: Lita Stantic Producciones & Nylon Cine, DVD.
Terra estrangeira. 1996. Dir. Walter Salles & Daniela Thomas. Brazil: VideoFilmes, DVD.
Turistas. 2006. Dir. Alicia Scherson. Chile: La Ventura & Visions Sud Est, DVD.
Y tu mamá también. 2001. Dir. Alfonso Cuarón. Mexico: Producciones Anhelo, DVD.
Other Road Movies Cited
Auf der anderen Seite. 2007. Dir. Fatih Akin. Germany: Anka Film & Dorje Film, DVD.
Eldorado. 2008. Dir. Bouli Lanners. Belgium: Versus Production & Lazennec Productions, DVD.
Grapes of wrath. 1940. Dir. John Ford. USA: Twentieth Century Fox, DVD.
La Strada. 1954. Dir. Federico Fellini. Italy: Ponti de Laurentiis Cinematografica, DVD.
My blueberry nights. 2007. Dir. Wong Kar-Wai. Taiwan: Block 2 Pictures, Jet Tone Production & Lou Yi Ltd., DVD.
On the road. 2012. Dir. Walter Salles. USA-Fr.: Jerry Leider Company, Vanguard Films & Film4, DVD.
Take care of your scarf, Tatjana. 1994. Dir. Aki Kaurismäki. Finland: Sputnik, Pandora Filmproduktion & Yleisradio, DVD.
Taste of cherry. 1997. Dir. Abbas Kiarostami. Iran: Abbas Kiarostami Productions, DVD.
They live by night. 1948. Dir. Nicholas Ray. USA: RKO Radio Pictures, DVD.
Wild strawberries. 1957. Dir Ingmar Bergman. Sweden: Svensk, DVD.
You only live once. 1937. Dir. Fritz Lang. USA: Walter Wanger Productions, DVD
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Lie, N. (2016). Revisiting Modernity Through the Latin American Road Movie. In: Garibotto, V., Pérez, J. (eds) The Latin American Road Movie. Global Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58093-1_2
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