Skip to main content

D.W. Winnicott, Ethics, and Race: Psychoanalytic Thought and Racial Equality in the United States

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
D.W. Winnicott and Political Theory

Abstract

This chapter argues that D.W. Winnicott’s psychoanalytic thought offers powerful normative tools for achieving racial justice. The first part establishes the unappreciated importance of normative thinking for the race. The second part establishes how Winnicott’s specific ideas on freedom, the “holding environment,” and creativity deepen the tradition of political theory. The third part argues that Winnicott’s ideas were powerfully visible in two contemporary cases: the Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Mississippi Truth Project, both of which allowed citizens to discuss and come to terms with past and current racism. Taking seriously Winnicott’s work, the final part argues, not only challenges the widespread view that psychoanalysis cannot adequately address issues of timely political importance but also adds a much-needed normative dimension to critical race studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 24.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 32.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, M. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, D.S. 2004. Talking to Strangers: Anxieties of Citizenship since Brown v. Board of Education. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Appiah, K.A., and A. Gutmann. 1998. Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. 1998. The Human Condition. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aristotle. 2009. The Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. W.D. Ross. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Augustine. 1998. The City of God Against the Pagans. Trans. R.W. Dyson. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. 1992. The Fire Next Time. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1998. Many Thousands Gone. In Collected Essays, ed. Toni Morrison, 19–34. New York: Library of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, S. 1992. Situating the Self: Gender, Community, and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. 1991. The Public and Its Problems. Athens: Swallow Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, R.W. 2003. Self-Reliance. In Nature and Selected Essays, ed. Larzer Ziff, 175–204. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanon, F. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, E. 1960. Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frymer, P. 2010. Uneasy Alliances: Race and Party Competition in American. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glisson, A. 2015. The Sum of Its Parts: The Importance of Deconstructing Truth Commission. Race and Justice: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 2015. Statement Archives. http://greensborotrc.org/hear_statements.php. Accessed March 20, 2016.

  • Gutmann, A., and D.F. Thompson. 1996. Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. 1972. Knowledge and Human Interests. Trans. J.J. Shapiro. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. 1984/1987. The Theory of Communicative Action. Trans. T. McCarthy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. 2008. Being and Time. Trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson. New York: Harper Perennial Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, V. 2006. The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, Global. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horkheimer, M. and T.W. Adorno. 2007. Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I. 1998. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. M.J. Gregor and C.M. Korsgaard. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katznelson, I. 2005. When Affirmative Action was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M.L. Jr. 1986. An Experiment in Love. In A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin Luther King, ed. J.M. Washington, 16–20. San Francisco: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. 1969. Totality and Infinity; An Essay on Exteriority. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, R.C. 1998. Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowndes, J. 2009. From the New Deal to the New Right: Race and the Southern Origins of Conservatism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, T. 2002. Vergangenheitsbewältigung in the USA: On the Politics of the Memory of Slavery. Political Theory 30(5): 623–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J.S., and J. Bentham. 1987. Utilitarianism and Other Essays. Ed. A. Ryan. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, F.W. 2002. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Ed. R. Horstmann and J. Norman. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, M.C. 1999. Sex and Social Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, J. 2004. The Abolition of White Democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, I. 2011. More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainwater, L., and W.L. Yancey. 1967. The Moynihan Report and the Politics of Controversy. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.-P. 2000. Nausea. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Existentialism is a Humanism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D.M. 1997. Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880–1996. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoreau, H.D. 2004. Walden: A Fully Annotated Edition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todorov, T. 2003. Hope and Memory: Lessons from the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torpey, J. 2006. Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tronto, J. 2013. Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality, and Justice. New York: NYU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. 2012. Awakening to Race: Individualism and Social Consciousness in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. 1990. Home Is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1996. The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment: Studies in the Theory of Emotional Development. London: Karnac.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. Playing and Reality. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I.M. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamalin, A. 2015. African American Political Thought and American Culture: The Nation’s Struggle for Racial Justice. New York: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zamalin, A. (2017). D.W. Winnicott, Ethics, and Race: Psychoanalytic Thought and Racial Equality in the United States. In: Bowker, M., Buzby, A. (eds) D.W. Winnicott and Political Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57533-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics