Skip to main content

When Pundits Fail: “We Are All Khalid Said” and the Challenge of Democratizing Egypt

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism

Abstract

The Facebook page named “We Are All Khalid Said” (WaaKS) was an important driver of the Egyptian uprising that in 2011 toppled Hosni Mubarak, the nation’s president of 30 years. When the revolution happened, US media elevated the founder of this page to the status of Egyptian national hero. At the same time, they ascribed to the revolution that the page had helped spawn the desire to for freedom and democracy. This chapter analyzes just how the page worked and managed to politicize previously apathetic youth, drawing on a memoir written by its administrator, as well as a detailed reading of the Facebook page itself. It then explains in what ways the ascriptions that American pundits imposed on the uprising were deeply flawed, making revolutionary success appear much likelier than it actually was.

Independent researcher on the politics of the Middle East and the author of Third World Citizens and the Information Technology Revolution (Palgrave Macmillan 2010), Nivien@NivienSaleh.info

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Saleh, N. (2017). When Pundits Fail: “We Are All Khalid Said” and the Challenge of Democratizing Egypt. In: Çakmak, C. (eds) The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57177-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics