Skip to main content

Graduate Employability as Social Suitability: Professional Competence from a Practice Theory Perspective

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Graduate Employability in Context

Abstract

What makes an employer decide in a graduate’s favour when applying for a new job? This question is urgent and important for many graduates who are hoping to get the upper hand in competing for their first job, yet research can tell us little about how to answer it. In an effort to inquire into this question, the following chapter outlines an understanding of graduate employability based in workplace practices. Practice theory is an umbrella term for a number of theories and concepts focusing on the importance of activity for understanding the social world. ‘The practice turn’ in social science seeks to bridge some problematic dualisms (such as actor-structure) in other theories. In the version of practice theory that will be presented below, we draw upon the theorisation presented by Theodore Schatzki (2001, 2005) and our previous work within this framework (Lindberg and Rantatalo 2015), in an effort to translate practice-theory concepts into research tools for examining graduate employability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvesson, M., & Deetz, S. (2000). Doing critical management research. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ancona, D. G., & Caldwell, D. F. (1988). Beyond task and maintenance: Defining external functions in groups. Group & Organization Studies, 13(4), 468–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antonacopoulou, E. P., & FitzGerald, L. (1996). Reframing competency in management development. Human Resource Management Journal, 6(1), 27–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, M. J. (1999). Oven-ready and self-basting: Taking stock of employability skills. Teaching in Higher Education, 4(2), 267–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrie, S. C. (2006). Understanding what we mean by the generic attributes of graduates. Higher Education, 51(2), 215–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, D. (2004). Embodied competence and generic skill: The emergence of inferential understanding. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 36(5), 497–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, R., & Mouton, J. (1964). The managerial Grid: The key to leadership excellence. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolander, P., & Sandberg, J. (2013). How employee selection decisions are made in practice. Organization Studies, 34(3), 285–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. On the theory of action. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., & Hesketh, A. (2004). The mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowlege-based economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dafou, E. (2009). Qualifications and skills: The organisational perspective. Journal of Education and Work, 22(2), 91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De La Harpe, B., Radloff, A., & Wyber, J. (2000). Quality and generic (professional) skills. Quality in Higher Education, 6(3), 231–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves, L. M., & Powell, G. N. (1995). The effect of sex similarity on recruiters’ evaluations of actual applicants: A test of the similarity-attraction paradigm. Personnel Psychology, 48(1), 85–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennemann, S., & Liefner, I. (2010). Employability of German geography graduates: The mismatch between knowledge acquired and competences required. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 34(2), 215–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinchliffe, G. W., & Jolly, A. (2011). Graduate identity and employability. British Educational Research Journal, 37(4), 563–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Daval Ohayv, D., & Sanders, G. (1990). Measuring organizational cultures: A qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(2), 286–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, L. (2001). Reconsidering graduate employability: The ‘graduate identity’ approach. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 111–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horverak, J. G., Sandal, G. M., Bye, H. H., & Pallesen, S. (2013). Managers’ selection preferences: The role of prejudice and multicultural personality traits in the assessment of native and immigrant job candidates. European Review of Applied Psychology, 63(5), 267–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, P., & Yorke, M. (2003). Assessment, learning and employability. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg, O. (2012) ‘Let me through, I’m a Doctor!’ Professional socialization in the transition from education to work’. Academic dissertation, Department of Education, Umeå University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg, O., & Rantatalo, O. (2015). Competence in professional practice: A practice theory analysis of police and doctors. Human Relations, 68(4), 561–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, A. R. (2014). “You have to be well spoken”: Students’ views on employability within the graduate labour market. Journal of Education and Work, 27(2), 179–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss-Racusin, C. A., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Graham, M. J., & Handelsman, J. (2012). Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(41), 16474–16479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nair, C. S., Patil, A., & Mertova, P. (2009). Re-engineering graduate skills – A case study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 34(2), 131–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolini, D. (2009). Zooming in and out : Studying practices by switching theoretical lenses and trailing connections. Organization Studies, 30(12), 1391–1418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schatzki, T. (2001). Practice mind-ed orders. In T. Schatzki, K. Knorr Cetina, & E. Von Savigny (Eds.), The practice turn in contemporary theory (pp. 42–55). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatzki, T. (2005). Peripheral vision: The sites of organizations. Organization Studies, 26(3), 465–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, P., & Thornthwaite, L. (2005). Employability skills and vocational education and training policy in Australia: An analysis of employer association agendas. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 43(3), 404–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, J. (2005). The centrality of vocational learning. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 57, 335–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiwne, E. E., & Alves, M. G. (2010). Higher education and employability of graduates: Will Bologna make a difference? European Educational Research Journal, 9(1), 32–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sveningsson, S., & Alvesson, M. (2003). Managing managerial identities: Organizational fragmentation, discourse and identity struggle. Human Relations, 56(10), 1163–1193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, M. (2010). Investing in the self: Structure, agency and identity in graduates’ employability. Education, Knowledge and Economy, 4(2), 73–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, M. (2012). Graduate employability: A review of conceptual and empirical themes. Higher Education Policy, 25(4), 407–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tymon, A. (2013). The student perspective on employability. Studies in Higher Education, 38(6), 841–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velde, C. (1999). An alternative conception of competence: Implications for vocational education. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 51(3), 437–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lindberg, O., Rantatalo, O. (2017). Graduate Employability as Social Suitability: Professional Competence from a Practice Theory Perspective. In: Tomlinson, M., Holmes, L. (eds) Graduate Employability in Context. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57168-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57168-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-57167-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57168-7

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics