Abstract
In this chapter Lugo-Lugo and Bloodsworth-Lugo analyze racialized constructions of First Lady Michelle Obama as part of their feminist inquiry. They examine ways in which popular discourse in the United States has constructed a threatening public image of Michelle Obama in which her race, mediated by her gender, has been a centerpiece. The authors show how traditional perceptions of black women’s bodies are inflected with new meaning in a 9/11 era, and use reactions to Michelle Obama’s body (that is, her tall stature and toned biceps), as a black female body occupying the White House, along with responses to her initiatives as First Lady, to discuss new interpretations of black women in particular, and race and gender more generally, as challenges to (White) normalcy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Works Cited
Anderson, Lisa. 1997. Mammies No More: The Changing Image of Black Women on Stage and Screen. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Bloodsworth-Lugo, Mary K., and Carmen R. Lugo-Lugo. 2010. Containing (Un) American Bodies: Race, Sexuality, and Post-9/11 Constructions of Citizenship. New York, NY: Brill/Rodopi.
———. 2011. Post-9/11 Discourses of Threat and Constructions of Terror in the Age of Obama. Altre Modernità. Special Issue, 9/11/2011. http://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/AMonline/article/view/1308. 261–278.
Blumberg, Nick. 2015. From Chicago Girl to First Lady. Chicago Tonight, Apr 20. Retrieved June 2, 2016 from http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2015/04/20/chicago-girl-first-lady.
Bogle, Donald. 2002. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films. New York, NY: Continuum Press.
Brown, Alyssa. 2014. Michelle Obama Maintains Positive Image: Average Favorable Rating Tops Hillary Clinton’s as First Lady. Gallup, Mar 3. Retrieved June 2, 2016 from http://www.gallup.com/poll/167696/michelle-obama-maintains-positive-image.aspx.
Collins, Patricia H. 1991. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York, NY: Routledge.
Combs, Sandra. 2012. FLOTUS: Media Darling or Monster? A Race Gender & Class Journal, Race, Gender & Class 2012 Conference 20 (1–2): 266–280.
CNN. 2016. First Lady: I Wake Up in a House Built by Slaves. CNN.com, June 3. Retrieved June 6, 2016 from http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2016/06/04/michelle-obama-ccny-speech-slaves-built-white-house-sot.cnn/video/playlists/best-commencement-speeches/.
Daum, Meghan. 2009. Michelle Obama’s No-Win Role. Los Angeles Times, Mar 28. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://theenvelope.latimes.com/la-oe-daum28-2009mar28,0,6849735.column.
Dowd, Maureen. 2009. Should Michelle Cover Up? The New York Times, Mar 7. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/08/opinion/08dowd.html.
Fischer, Sara. 2014. First Lady Stumbles Stumping for Bailey… er… Braley in Iowa. CNN.com, Oct 11. Retrieved June 6, 2016 from http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/11/politics/stumping-in-iowa-first-lady-stumbles-on-candidates-name/.
Gallup. 2009. Presidential Ratings—The First Lady. Gallup.com, Jan. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from http://www.gallup.com/poll/3340/Presidential-Ratings-First-Lady.aspx?version=print.
Gooding-Williams, Robert. 2006. Look, a Negro!: Philosophical Essays on Race, Culture and Politics. New York, NY: Routledge.
Healy, Patrick. 2008. New to Campaigning but No Longer a Novice. The New York Times, Oct 28. Retrieved June 7 from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/us/politics/28michelle.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1.
Hermann, Peter. 2013. Officer Accused of Threatening Michelle Obama Says He was Joking. The Washington Post, May 22. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/officer-accused-of-threatening-michelle-obama-says-he-was-joking/2013/05/22/3c742394-c2f5-11e2-8c3b-0b5e9247e8ca_story.html.
Howley, Patrick. 2013. Michelle Obama and CGI Federal Executive Belonged to Student Group at Princeton that Hosted Pro-Terrorist Speaker. The Daily Caller, Oct 28. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from http://dailycaller.com/2013/10/28/michelle-obama-and-cgi-federal-executive-belonged-to-student-group-at-princeton-that-hosted-pro-terrorist-speaker/.
Jones, Jeffrey M. 2009. Michelle Obama’s Favorable Rating Eclipses Her Husband’s. Gallup.com, Apr 2. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://www.gallup.com/poll/117232/Michelle-Obama-Favorable-Rating-Eclipses-Husband.aspx?version=print.
Kantor, Jodi. 2009. Michelle Obama goes Sleeveless, Again. The New York Times, Feb 25. Retrieved June 7 from http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/25/michelle-obama-goes-sleeveless-again/?pagemode-print.
Lauret, Maria. 2011. How to Read Michelle Obama. Patterns of Prejudice 45 (1–2): 95–117.
Malkin, Michelle. 2008. 2 Michelles. 2 Americas. National Review Online, Feb 20. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=OTM0ZTMwNTRlM2ZkZjA1OTdjZGI1YmM4ZWI4MDUxOTQ=.
Marcus, Ruth. 2008. Michelle Obama’s Mommy “Stamp.” The Washington Post, Nov 26. Retrieved June 7, 2015 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2008/11/25/AR2008112501889_pf.html.
Maxim Staff. 2009. 2009 Hot 100 List, Apr 30. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://www.maxim.com/women/2009-hot-100-post.
McAlister, Joan Faber. 2009. ______Trash in the White House: Michelle Obama, Post-Racism, and the Pre-Class Politics of Domestic Style. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6 (3): 311–316.
McElya, Micki. 2007. Clinging to Mammy: The Faithful Slave in Twentieth-Century America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Obama, Michelle. 2008. Transcript: Michelle Obama’s Convention Speech. NPR.com, Aug 25. Retrieved June 2, 2016 from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93963863.
———. 2015. Remarks by First Lady at Tuskegee University Commencement Address. The White House, May 9. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/05/09/remarks-first-lady-tuskegee-university-commencement-address.
Oliver, Kelly. 2007. Women as Weapons of War: Iraq, Sex, and the Media. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Park, Madison. 2009. How to Get Michelle Obama’s Toned Arms. CNN.com, Feb 27. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/02/26/toning.obama.arms/index.html.
Ramasubramanian, Srividya. 2013. Intergroup Contact, Media Exposure, and Racial Attitudes. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 42 (1): 54–72.
Romano, Lois. 2009. Michelle Obama’s Popularity Increases; First Lady Now Considered a Role Model. The Washington Post, Mar 31. Retrieved June 7 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/30/AR2009033003332_pf.html.
Spiering, Charlie. 2014. Michelle Obama: Immigrants Just Like Founding Fathers, Not “Born American.” FoxNation, June 20. Retrieved June 6, 2016 from http://nation.foxnews.com/2014/06/20/michelle-obama-immigrants-just-founding-fathers-not-born-american.
Swarns, Rachel L. 2009. “Mom-in-Chief” Touches on Policy: Tongues Wag. The New York Times, Feb 8. Retrieved June 7 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/08/us/politics/08michelle.html?_r=1&hp?xid=rss-page&pagewanted=print.
Steyn, Mark. 2008. Mrs. Obama’s America. National Review, Apr 10. Retrieved June 7, 2016 from http://nrd.nationalreview.com/?q=MjAWODAOMjE=.
St. Jean, Yanick, and Joe R. Feagin. 1998. Double Burden: Black Women and Everyday Racism. New York, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Williams, Clarence, and Mary Pat Flaherty. 2012. Public Safety. The Washington Post, July 13. Retrieved June 8, 2016 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/president-obama-aware-of-alleged-threat-toward-first-lady-spokesman-says/2012/07/13/gJQA0nM2hW_story.html.
Wrigley, Will. 2013. D.C. Police Officer Christopher Picciano Cleared of Charges Relating to Michelle Obama. HuffPost DC, July 10. Retrieved June 9, 2016 from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/police-officer-michelle-obama-threat_n_3574164.html.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bloodsworth-Lugo, M.K., Lugo-Lugo, C.R. (2017). The Gendered and Racialized Threat of First Lady Michelle Obama. In: Feminism after 9/11. Breaking Feminist Waves. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54582-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54582-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-54869-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54582-4
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)