Skip to main content

Sexual Identities and Practices

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Social Psychology
  • 7826 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter outlines psychological understandings of sexuality charting differences in definitions and expression of sexual orientations and practices between traditional and critical schools of thought. Theoretical representations of sexuality as the product of biological processes and substances (evolution, hormones, anatomy, etc.) and heterosexuality as the most natural and normal mode of sexual identity and behaviour are challenged through the introduction of critical perspectives. Drawing from sociological, feminist and ‘queer’ theory perspectives, the social construction of sexuality is emphasised with issues of power, discourse and resistance highlighted and the complexity and fluidity in sexed identities and relationships detailed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andersen, M., & Taylor, H. (2007). Sociology: Understanding a diverse society. Belmont: Thomson Learning Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. (2013). Adolescent masculinity in an age of decreased homohysteria. Journal of Boyhood Studies, 7(1), 79–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. (2000). Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychological Bulletin, 126(3), 347–374.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A. (2008). Attachment, aggression and affiliation: The role of oxytocin in female social behavior. Biological Psychology, 77(1), 1–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, V., & Peel, E. (Eds.). (2007). Out in Psychology: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer Perspectives. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dancey, P. (1994). Lesbian identities. In P. Choi & P. Nicolson (Eds.), Female Sexuality Psychology, Biology and Social Context. New York: Harvester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempster, S. (2011). I drink, therefore I’m man: Gender discourses, alcohol and the construction of British undergraduate masculinities. Gender and Education, 5(23), 635–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. (2008). Female bisexuality from adolescence to Adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 5–14.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. M., & Wallen, K. (2011). Sexual minority women’s sexual motivation around the time of ovulation. Archives of sexual behavior, 40(2), 237–246.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, N., Paul, C., & Herbison, P. (2003). Same-sex attraction in a birth cohort: Prevalence and persistence in early childhood. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1607–1615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaghue, N., Whitehead, K., & Kurz, T. (2011). Spinning the pole: A discursive analysis of the websites of recreational pole dancing studios. Feminism & Psychology, 21(4), 443–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downie, J., & Coates, R. (1999). The impact of gender on parent-child sexuality communication: Has anything changed? Sexual & Marital Therapy, 14, 109–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, H. (1936). Sexual Inversion 3rd ed., rev. & enlarged, pub. 1915. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, 1(part 4), 4–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faderman, L. (1991). Odd girls and twilight lovers: A history of lesbian life in twentieth-century America. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. (1988). Sexuality, schooling and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. Harvard Educational Review, 58(1), 29–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, C., & Beach, F. (1951). Patterns of sexual behaviour. New York: Harper & Brothers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1933). Femininity. Standard Edition, 22, 112–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon, J., & Simon, W. (1973). The social sources of human sexuality. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2012). The sexualisation of culture? Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 6/7, 483–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2008b). Culture and subjectivity in neoliberal and postfeminist times. Subjectivity, 25, 432–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2007). Postfeminist media culture: Elements of a sensibility. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10, 147–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, B., & Edwards, G. (1998). The beer talking: Four lads, a carry out and the reproduction of masculinities. The Sociological Review, 46(3), 409–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, B., McFadden, M., & McDonald, M. (2013). An introduction to critical social psychology. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, C., Szmigin, I., Bengry-Howell, A., Hackley, C., & Mistral, W. (2012). Inhabiting the contradictions: Hypersexual femininity and the culture of intoxication among young women in the UK. Feminism & Psychology, 23(2), 184–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, C., Szmigin, I., Bengry-Howell, A., et al. (2013). Inhabiting the contradictions: Hypersexual femininity and the culture of intoxication among young women in the UK. Feminism and Psychology, 23(2), 184–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M., & Gough, B. (2011). Magazine and reader constructions of ‘metrosexuality’ and masculinity: A membership categorisation analysis. Journal of Gender Studies, 20(1), 69–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N., & Pattatucci, A. M. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261(5119), 321–327.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hines, M., Alsum, P., Roy, M., Gorski, R., & Goy, R. (1987). Estrogenic contributions to sexual differentiation in the female guinea pig: Influences of diethylstilbestrol and tamoxifen on neural, behavioral, and ovarian development. Hormones & Behaviour, 21(3), 402–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hines, M., Brook, C., & Conway, G. S. (2004). Androgen and psychosexual development: Core gender identity, sexual orientation, and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Journal of Sex Research, 41(1), 75–81.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hiscock, M., Inch, R., Jacek, C., Hiscock-Kalil, C., & Kalil, K. M. (1994). Is there a sex difference in human laterality? I. An exhaustive survey of auditory laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16(3), 423–435.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Scott, S., & Thomson, S. (1994). The male in the head: Young people, heterosexuality and power. London: The Tufnell Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutt, C. (1972). Sex differences in human development. Human Development, 15(3), 153–170.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, S., Vares, T., & Gill, R. (2013). The whole playboy mansion image: Girls fashioning and fashioned selves within a postfeminist culture. Feminism and Psychology, 23(2), 143–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitzinger, C. (1987). The social construction of lesbianism. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees, S. (1993). Sugar & spice: Sexuality and adolescent girls. London: Penguin Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeVay, S. (1991). A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science, 253(5023), 1034–1037.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Measor, L. (1996). A study of adolescent responses to sex education. Gender and Education, 8(3), 275–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, M. (2013). The declining significance of homophobia: How teenage boys are redefining masculinity and heterosexuality. New York: The Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, M., & Anderson, E. (2014). The influence of declining homophobia on men’s gender in the United States: An argument for the study of homohysteria. Sex Roles, 71, 109–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, M. (1995). Female sexuality in the Second Decade of AIDS. Unpublished doctoral thesis. The Queen’s University of Belfast.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, M., & Sneddon, I. (1998). Sexuality. In K. Trew & J. Kremer (Eds.), Gender and psychology. London: Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRobbie, A. (2009). The aftermath of feminism. Gender, culture and social change. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., Ehrhardt, A. A., Rosen, L. R., Feldman, J. F., Veridiano, N. P., Zimmerman, I., & McEwen, B. S. (1984). Psychosexual milestones in women prenatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. Hormones and Behavior, 18(3), 359–366.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. (1974). Psychoanalysis and gender. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mock, S. E., & Eibach, R. P. (2012). Stability and change in sexual orientation identity over a 10-year period in adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(3), 641–648.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mustanski, B., Chivers, S., Bailey, M. L., & Michael, J. (2002). A critical review of recent biological research on human sexual orientation. Annual Review of Sex Research, 13, 89–140.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Penelope, J. (1992). Call me lesbian: Lesbian lives, lesbian theory. Freedom CA: The Crossing Pr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peplau, L. A. (2001). Rethinking women’s sexual orientation: An interdisciplinary, relationship-focused approach. Personal Relationships, 8(1), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, A., & Young, I. (2015). ‘Lads Culture’ in HE: Agency in the sexualization debates. Sexualities, 18(4), 459–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renold, E., & Ringrose, J. (2011). Schizoid subjectivities? Re-theorizing teen girl’s sexual cultures in an era of ‘sexualization’. Journal of Sociology, 47(4), 389–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs, 5(4), 631–660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringrose, J., & Barajas, K. E. (2011). Gendered risks and opportunities? Exploring teen girls’ digitizedbsexual identities in postfeminist media. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 7(2), 121–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringrose, J., & Renold, E. (2012). Slut-shaming, girl power and ‘sexualisation’: Thinking through the politics of international SlutWalks with teenage girls. Gender and Education, 24(3), 333–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. (1981). The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(2), 210–215.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A. R., & Updegraff, J. A. (2000). Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychological Review, 107(3), 411–429.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, S., & Scott, S. (1991). Learning about sex: Young women and the social construction of sexualities. London: The Tufnell Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, D. L. (2002). Dilemmas of desire: Teenage girls talk about sexuality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ussher, J. M. (2005). The meaning of sexual desire: Experiences of heterosexual and lesbian girls. Feminism & Psychology, 15(1), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. (2000). Sociobiology: The new synthesis (25th Anniversary ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodson, J. C. (2012). I love you with all my brain: Laying aside the intellectually dull sword of biological determinism. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 2.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McFadden, M. (2017). Sexual Identities and Practices. In: Gough, B. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Social Psychology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51018-1_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics