Abstract
This chapter highlights Anthony (Tony) Atkinson’s fundamental and original contributions to economics in general, and to public economics and the analysis of economic inequality in particular, as well as his innovative empirical analysis of economic inequalities, and of their relationship to economic institutions such as the welfare state. Tony’s work has brought the analysis of distributional issues back to a central position in economics. It is no overstatement to say that the modern analysis of economic inequality started with his 1970 Journal of Economic Theory paper. Tony’s approach to economics distinctively integrates theory and data, and a keen appreciation of history and policy.
I owe Andrea Brandolini and John Micklewright many heartfelt thanks for their substantial contributions. The remarks attributed to Tony Atkinson derive from an interview that Andrea, John, and I did with Tony in October 2014. We thank Tony and Judith Atkinson for their generous hospitality and provision of information about the Cambridge years. The research for this chapter was partially supported by core funding of the Research Centre on Micro-Social Change at the Institute for Social and Economic Research by the University of Essex and the UK Economic and Social Research Council (award ES/L0009153).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Main Writings of Anthony B. Atkinson
Alvaredo, F., A.B. Atkinson, T. Piketty and E. Saez (2013). ‘The Top 1 Per Cent in International and Historical Perspective’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3): 3–20.
Atkinson, A.B. (1969a). Poverty in Britain and the Reform of Social Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (1969b). ‘The Timescale of Economic Models: How Long is the Long Run?’. Review of Economic Studies, 36(2): 137–152.
Atkinson, A.B. (1970). ‘On the Measurement of Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3): 244–263.
Atkinson, A.B. (1971a). ‘Capital Taxes, the Redistribution of Wealth and Individual Savings’. Review of Economic Studies, 38(2): 209–227.
Atkinson, A.B. (1971b). ‘The Distribution of Wealth and the Individual Life-Cycle’. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 23(2): 239–254.
Atkinson, A.B. (1972). Unequal Shares: Wealth in Britain. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (1976). ‘The Income Tax Treatment of Charitable Contributions’. Chapter 2 in R.E. Grieson (ed.) Public and Urban Economics: Essays in Honor of William S. Vickrey. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath: 13–29.
Atkinson, A.B. (1981a). ‘The Measurement of Economic Mobility’. In P.J. Eggelshoven and L.J. van Gemerden (eds) Inkommens Verdeling en Openbare Financien. Leiden: Het Spectrum.
Atkinson, A.B. (1981b). ‘On Intergenerational Income Mobility in Britain’. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 3(2): 194–218.
Atkinson, A.B. (1983). Social Justice and Public Policy. London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.
Atkinson, A.B. (1987). ‘On the Measurement of Poverty’. Econometrica, 55(4): 749–764.
Atkinson, A.B. (1989). Poverty and Social Security. London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.
Atkinson, A.B. (1992). ‘Measuring Poverty and Differences in Family Composition’. Economica, New Series, 59(233): 1–16.
Atkinson, A.B. (1993). ‘What is Happening to the Distribution of Income in the UK?’. Proceedings of the British Academy, 82: 317–351.
Atkinson, A.B. (1995). Public Economics in Action: The Basic Income/Flat Tax Proposal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (1996). ‘Income Distribution in Europe and the United States’. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 12(1): 15–28.
Atkinson, A.B. (1997). ‘Bringing Income Distribution in from the Cold’. Economic Journal, 107(441): 297–321.
Atkinson, A.B. (1998). Poverty in Europe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Atkinson, A.B. (1999). The Economic Consequences of Rolling Back the Welfare State. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (2003). ‘Multidimensional Deprivation: Contrasting Social Welfare and Counting Approaches’. Journal of Economic Inequality, 1(1): 51–65.
Atkinson, A.B. (ed.) (2004). New Sources of Development Finance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (2005a). ‘Top Incomes in the UK over the 20th Century’. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 168(2): 325–343.
Atkinson, A.B. (2005b). Measurement of Government Output and Productivity for the National Accounts. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Atkinson, A.B. (2008a). ‘More on the Measurement of Inequality’. Journal of Economic Inequality, 6(3): 277–283. Originally 1973, unpublished paper, University of Essex.
Atkinson, A.B. (2008b). The Changing Distribution of Earnings in OECD Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. (2009). ‘Giving Overseas and Public Policy’. Journal of Public Economics, 93(5–6): 647–653.
Atkinson, A.B. (2011). ‘The Restoration of Welfare Economics’. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 101(3): 157–161.
Atkinson, A.B. (2013a). ‘Ensuring Social Inclusion in Changing Labour and Capital Markets’. European Commission, Economic Papers, 481(Part I): 1–37.
Atkinson, A.B. (2013b). ‘Putting People First and Macro-economic Policy’. European Commission, Economic Papers, 481(Part II): 39–64.
Atkinson, A.B. (2014). Public Economics in an Age of Austerity. London: Routledge.
Atkinson, A.B. (2015). Inequality: What Can Be Done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Atkinson, A.B., P. Backus, J. Micklewright, C. Pharoah and S. Schnepf (2012). ‘Charitable Giving for Overseas Development: UK Trends over a Quarter Century’. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 175(1): 167–190.
Atkinson, A.B. and F. Bourguignon (1982). ‘The Comparison of Multi-Dimensional Distributions of Economic Status’. Review of Economic Studies, 49(2): 183–201.
Atkinson, A.B. and F. Bourguignon (1987). ‘Income Distribution and Differences in Needs’. Chapter 12 in G.R. Feiwel (ed.) Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy. New York: Macmillan: 350–370.
Atkinson, A.B., F. Bourguignon and C. Morrisson (1992). Empirical Studies of Earnings Mobility. Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics, Volume 52. Chur CH: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Atkinson, A.B. and A. Brandolini (2001). ‘Promise and Pitfalls in the Use of “Secondary” Data-Sets: Income Inequality in OECD Countries as a Case Study’. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(3): 771–799.
Atkinson, A.B. and A. Brandolini (2010). ‘On Analyzing the World Distribution of Income’. World Bank Economic Review, 24(1): 1–37.
Atkinson, A.B., B. Cantillon, E. Marlier and B. Nolan (2002). Social Indicators: The EU and Social Inclusion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. and A. Harrison (1978). Distribution of Personal Wealth in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. and A. Leigh (2013). ‘The Distribution of Top Incomes in Five Anglo-Saxon Countries over the Long Run’. Economic Record, 89(Supplement S1): 31–47.
Atkinson, A.B. and E. Marlier (eds) (2010). Income and Living Conditions in Europe. Luxembourg: Eurostat.
Atkinson, A.B. and E. Marlier (eds) (2016). Income, Work and Deprivation in Europe. Luxembourg: Eurostat.
Atkinson, A.B., B. Cantillon, E. Marlier and B. Nolan (2002). Social Indicators: The EU and Social Inclusion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B., E. Marlier, B. Cantillon and B. Nolan. (2006). The EU and Social Inclusion. Bristol: Policy Press.
Atkinson, A.B., A.K. Maynard and C.G. Trinder (1983). Parents and Children: Incomes in Two Generations. London: Heinemann.
Atkinson, A.B. and J. Micklewright (1991). ‘Unemployment Compensation and Labour Market Transitions’. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(4): 1,679–1,727.
Atkinson, A.B. and J. Micklewright (1992). Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. and S. Morelli (2011). ‘Economic Crises and Inequality’. Human Development Research Paper 2011/06. New York: UNDP.
Atkinson, A.B. and T. Piketty (eds) (2007). Top Incomes Over the Twentieth Century: A Contrast Between European and English-Speaking Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. and T. Piketty (eds) (2010). Top Incomes: A Global Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, A.B., T. Piketty and E. Saez (2011). ‘Top Incomes in the Long Run of History’. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(1): 3–71.
Atkinson A.B., L. Rainwater and T. Smeeding (1995). Income Distribution in OECD Countries. Social Policy Studies No. 18. Paris: OECD.
Atkinson, A.B. and J.E. Stiglitz (1969). ‘A New View of Technological Change’. Economic Journal, 79(315): 573–578.
Atkinson, A.B. and J.E. Stiglitz (1972). ‘The Structure of Indirect Taxation and Economic Efficiency’. Journal of Public Economics, 1(1): 97–119.
Atkinson, A.B and J.E. Stiglitz (1976). ‘The Design of Tax Structure: Direct versus Indirect Taxation’. Journal of Public Economics, 6(1–2): 55–75.
Atkinson, A.B. and J.E. Stiglitz (1980). Lectures on Public Economics. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill.
Atkinson, A.B. and J.E. Stiglitz (2015). Lectures on Public Economics. Updated edition. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Atkinson, A.B. and H. Sutherland (eds) (1988). Tax-Benefit Models. STICERD Occasional Paper. London: London School of Economics.
Atkinson, A.B. and S. Voitchovsky (2011). ‘The Distribution of Top Earnings in the UK since the Second World War’. Economica, 78(311): 440–459.
Other Works Referred To
Aaberge, R. and A. Brandolini (2015). ‘Multidimensional Poverty and Inequality’. Chapter 3 in A.B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon (eds) Handbook of Income Distribution, Volume 2A. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 141–216.
Abel-Smith, B. and P. Townsend (1965). The Poor and the Poorest: A New Analysis of the Ministry of Labour’s Family Expenditure Surveys of 1953–54 and 1960. London: Bell.
Acemoglu, D. (2015). ‘Localized and Biased Technologies: Atkinson and Stiglitz’s New View, Induced Innovations, and Directed Technological Change’. Economic Journal, 125(583): 443–457.
Alkire, S. and J.E. Foster (2011). ‘Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement’. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8): 476–487.
Blackorby, C. and D. Donaldson (1978). ‘Measures of Relative Equality and their Meaning in Terms of Social Welfare’. Journal of Economic Theory, 18(1): 59–80.
Blackorby, C. and D. Donaldson (1980). ‘Ethical Indices for the Measurement of Poverty’. Econometrica, 48(4): 1,053–1,060.
Bourguignon, F. (1979). ‘Decomposable Income Inequality Measures’. Econometrica, 47(4): 901-920.
Bourguignon, F. and S. Chakravarty (2003). ‘The Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty’. Journal of Economic Inequality, 1(1): 25–49.
Chipman, J.S. (1965a). ‘A Survey of the Theory of International Trade: Part 1, The Classical Theory’. Econometrica, 33(3): 477–519.
Chipman, J.S. (1965b). ‘A Survey of the Theory of International Trade: Part 2, The Neo-classical Theory’. Econometrica, 33(4): 685–760.
Chipman, J.S. (1966). ‘A Survey of the Theory of International Trade: Part 3, The Modern Theory’. Econometrica, 34(1): 16–76.
Clark, S., R. Hemming and D. Ulph (1981). ‘On Indices for the Measurement of Poverty’. Economic Journal, 91(362): 515–526.
Cowell, F.A. (1980). ‘On the Structure of Additive Inequality Measures’. Review of Economic Studies, 47(3): 521–531.
Cowell, F.A. and S.P. Jenkins (1995). ‘How much Inequality Can we Explain? A Methodology and an Application to the USA’. Economic Journal, 105(429): 421–430.
Dardanoni, V. and P. Lambert (1988). ‘Welfare Rankings of Income Distributions: A Role for the Variance and Some Insights for Tax Reform’. Social Choice and Welfare, 5(1): 1-17.
Dalton, H. (1920). ‘The Measurement of the Inequality of Incomes’. Economic Journal, 30(119): 348–361.
Dasgupta, P.S., A.K. Sen and D.A. Starrett (1973). ‘Notes on the Measurement of Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory, 6(2): 180–187.
Davies, J.B. and M. Hoy (1995). ‘Making Inequality Comparisons when Lorenz Curves Intersect’. American Economic Review, 85(4): 980–986.
Duclos, J.-Y., D.E. Sahn, and S.D. Younger (2006a). ‘Robust Multidimensional Poverty Comparisons’. Economic Journal, 116(514): 943–968.
Duclos, J.-Y., D.E. Sahn and S.D. Younger (2006b). ‘Robust Multidimensional Spatial Poverty Comparisons in Ghana, Madagascar, and Uganda’. World Bank Economic Review, 20(1): 91–113.
Fields, G.S. and J.C.H. Fei (1978). ‘On Inequality Comparisons’. Econometrica, 46(2): 303–316.
Foster, J.E. (1985). ‘Inequality Measurement’. In H.P. Young (ed.) Fair Allocation. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society: 31–68.
Foster, J.E., J. Greer and E. Thorbecke (1984). ‘A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures’. Econometrica, 52(3): 761–766.
Foster, J.E. and A.F. Shorrocks (1988). ‘Poverty Orderings’. Econometrica, 56(1): 173–177.
Goodwin, R.M. (1967). ‘A Growth Cycle’. In part I of C. Feinstein (ed.) Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth: Essays Presented to Maurice Dobb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 54–58.
Gruen, C. and S. Klasen (2008). ‘Growth, Inequality, and Welfare: Comparisons across Space and Time’. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 60(2): 212–236.
Hahn, F.H. and R.C.O. Matthews (1964). ‘The Theory of Economic Growth: A Survey’. Economic Journal, 74(296): 779–902.
Jäntti, M. and S.P. Jenkins (2015). ‘Income Mobility’. Chapter 10 in A.B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon (eds) Handbook of Income Distribution, Volume 2A. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 807–935.
Jenkins, S.P. (1995). ‘Accounting for Inequality Trends: Decomposition Analyses for the UK, 1971-86’. Economica, New Series, 62(245): 29–63.
Jenkins, S.P. (1997). ‘Trends in Real Income in Britain: A Microeconomic Analysis’. Empirical Economics, 22(4): 483–500.
Jenkins, S.P. and P.J. Lambert (1993). ‘Ranking Income Distributions when Needs Differ’. Review of Income and Wealth, 39(4): 337–356.
Jenkins, S.P. and P.J. Lambert (1997). ‘Three “I”s of Poverty Curves, with An Analysis of UK Poverty Trends’. Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 49(3): 317–327.
Jenkins, S.P. and J. Micklewright (2007). Inequality and Poverty Re-Examined. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kakwani, N. (1984). ‘Welfare Ranking of Income Distributions’. In R.L. Basmann and G.F. Rhodes, Jr. (eds) Advances in Econometrics, 3. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI: 191–213.
Kakwani, N. and J. Silber (eds) (2008). Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kim, E.H., A. Morse and L. Zingales (2006). ‘What Has Mattered to Economics Since 1970?’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(4): 189–202.
Kolm, S.-C. (1969). ‘The Optimal Production of Social Justice’. Chapter 7 in J. Margolis and H. Guitton (eds) Public Economics. London: Macmillan: 145–200.
Kolm, S.-C. (1976a). ‘Unequal Inequalities I’. Journal of Economic Theory, 12(3): 416–442.
Kolm, S.-C. (1976b). ‘Unequal Inequalities II’. Journal of Economic Theory, 13(1): 82–111.
Kuznets, S. (1953). Shares of Upper Income Groups in Income and Savings. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Lambert, P.J. (1993). The Distribution and Redistribution of Income. Second edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Lorenz, M.O. (1905). ‘Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth’. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 9(70): 209–219.
Meade, J.E. (1962). ‘UK, Commonwealth and Common Market: A Reappraisal’. Hobart Paper 17. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
Meade, J.E. (1964). Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property. London: Allen & Unwin.
Mishan, E.J. (1960). ‘A Survey of Welfare Economics, 1939-59’. Economic Journal, 70(278): 197–265.
Moyes, P. (1987). ‘A New Concept of Lorenz Domination’. Economics Letters, 23(2): 203–207.
Newbery, D.M.G. (1970). ‘A Theorem on the Measurement of Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3): 264–266.
Piketty, T. (2015). ‘Putting Distribution Back at the Center of Economics: Reflections on Capital in the Twenty-First Century’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(1): 67–88.
Saposnik, R. (1981). ‘Rank-Dominance in Income Distributions’. Public Choice, 36(1): 147–151.
Sen, A.K. (1976a). ‘Real National Income’. Review of Economic Studies, 43(1): 19-39.
Sen, A.K. (1976b). ‘Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement’. Econometrica, 44(2): 219–231.
Shell, K. and J.E. Stiglitz (1967). ‘The Allocation of Investment in a Dynamic Economy’. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 81(4): 592–609.
Sheshinski, E. (1972). ‘Relation between a Social Welfare Function and the Gini Index of Income Inequality’. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(1): 98–100.
Shorrocks, A.F. (1980). ‘The Class of Additively Decomposable Inequality Measures’. Econometrica, 48(3): 613–625.
Shorrocks, A.F. (1983). ‘Ranking Income Distributions’. Economica, New Series, 50(197): 3–17.
Shorrocks, A.F. (1984). ‘Inequality Decomposition by Population Subgroups’. Econometrica, 52(6): 1,369–1,385.
Shorrocks, A.F. and J.E. Foster (1987). ‘Transfer Sensitive Inequality Measures’. Review of Economic Studies, 54(3): 485–497.
Solon, G. (1992). ‘Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States’. American Economic Review, 82(3): 393–408.
Stern, N. (2008). ‘The Economics of Climate Change’. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 98(2): 1–37.
Sutherland, H. (2007). ‘Model 10: EUROMOD – The Tax-Benefit Microsimulation Model for the European Unions’. In A. Gupta and A. Harding (eds) Modelling our Future: Population Ageing, Health and Aged Care. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 483–488.
Takayama, N. (1979). ‘Poverty, Income Inequality and Their Measures: Professor Sen’s Axiomatic Approach Reconsidered’. Econometrica, 47(3): 747–759.
Tsui, K.-Y. (2002). ‘Multidimensional Poverty Indices’. Social Choice and Welfare, 19(1): 69–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jenkins, S.P. (2017). Anthony B. Atkinson (1944–). In: Cord, R. (eds) The Palgrave Companion to Cambridge Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-41233-1_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-41233-1_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-41232-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-41233-1
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)