Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Tooth loss as a result of a bonded retainer: a case report

  • Clinical
  • Published:
British Dental Journal Submit manuscript

Abstract

To reduce the risk of unwanted post-treatment changes following orthodontic treatment, use of bonded retainers is gaining popularity. Despite their efficacy and popularity with patients, it has been widely reported that there are significant risks with bonded retainers if they are not maintained and monitored. This case report demonstrates how unwanted tooth movement caused by a bonded retainer can lead to catastrophic failure and ultimately, tooth loss. The importance of active and regular monitoring of bonded retainers is highlighted and recommendations are made to the wider dental community on how to monitor such retainers in clinical practice.

Key points

  • There are risks with bonded retainers if they are not appropriately maintained and monitored.

  • In severe cases, unwanted tooth movement caused by a bonded retainer can lead to catastrophic failure and ultimately, tooth loss.

  • The use of bonded retainers creates considerable responsibilities for the orthodontist, patient and general dental practitioner.

  • Dental professionals placing or reviewing patients with fixed retainers need to be aware of their responsibilities, including the importance of checking for unwanted tooth movement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Little R M, Wallen T R, Riedel R A. Stability and relapse of mandibular alignment - first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod 1981; 80: 349-365.

  2. Forde K, Storey M, Littlewood S J, Scott P, Luther F, Kang J. Bonded versus vacuum-formed retainers: a randomized controlled trial. Part 1: stability, retainer survival, and patient satisfaction outcomes after 12 months. Eur J Orthod 2018; 40: 387-398.

  3. Kučera J, Littlewood S J, Marek I. Fixed retention: pitfalls and complications. Br Dent J 2021; 11: 703-716.

  4. Dahl E H, Zachrisson B U. Long-term experience with direct-bonded lingual retainers. J Clin Orthod 1991; 25: 619-630.

  5. Kocher K E, Gebistorf M C, Pandis N, Fudalej P S, Katsaros C. Survival of maxillary and mandibular bonded retainers 10 to 15 years after orthodontic treatment: a retrospective observational study. Prog Orthod 2019; 20: 28.

  6. Kučera J, Marek I. Unexpected complications associated with mandibular fixed retainers: A retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016; 149: 202-211.

  7. Katsaros C, Livas C, Renkema A-M. Unexpected complications of bonded mandibular lingual retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 132: 838-841.

  8. Shaughnessy T G, Proffit W R, Samara S A. Inadvertent tooth movement with fixed lingual retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016; 149: 277-286.

  9. Singh P. Canine avulsion: An extreme complication of a fixed mandibular lingual retainer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021; 160: 473-477.

  10. Pazera P, Fudalej P, Katsaros C. Severe complication of a bonded mandibular lingual retainer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012; 142: 406-409.

  11. Abudiak H, Shelton A, Spencer R J, Burns L, Littlewood S J. A complication with orthodontic fixed retainers: a case report. Orthod Update 2011; 4: 112-117.

  12. Artun J. Caries and periodontal reactions associated with long-term use of different types of bonded lingual retainers. Am J Orthod 1984; 86: 112-118.

  13. Pandis N, Vlahopoulos K, Madianos P, Eliades T. Long-term periodontal status of patients with mandibular lingual fixed retention. Eur J Orthod 2007; 29: 471-476.

  14. Storey M, Forde K, Littlewood S J, Scott P, Luther F, Kang J. Bonded versus vacuum-formed retainers: a randomized controlled trial. Part 2: periodontal health outcomes after 12 months. Eur J Orthod 2018; 40: 399-408.

  15. Eliades T, Voutsa D, Sifakakis I, Makou M, Katsaros C. Release of bisphenol-A from a light-cured adhesive bonded to lingual fixed retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 139: 192-195.

  16. Kang Y G, Kim J-Y, Kim J, Won P-J, Nam J-H. Release of bisphenol A from resin composite used to bond orthodontic lingual retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 140: 779-789.

  17. Farret M M, Farret M M B, da Luz Vieira G, Assaf J H, de Lima E M. Orthodontic treatment of a mandibular incisor fenestration resulting from a broken retainer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2015; 148: 332-327.

  18. Bonnetti G A, Parenti S I, Zucchelli G. Onychophagia and postorthodontic isolated gingival recession: Diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012; 142: 872-878.

  19. Uysal T, Baysal A, Usumez S, Ulker M. Microleakage between composite-wire and composite-enamel interfaces of exible spiral wire retainers. Part 1: comparison of three composites. Eur J Orthod 2009; 31: 647-651.

  20. Littlewood S J. Responsibilities and Retention. APOS Trends Orthod 2017; 7: 211-214.

  21. Bonnetti G A, Parenti S I, Zucchelli. Onychophagia and postorthodontic isolated gingival recession: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012; 142: 872-878.

  22. Molyneaux C, Sandy J R, Ireland A J. Orthodontic retention and the role of the general dental practitioner. Br Dent J 2021; 230: 753-757.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Kelly Smorthit drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Simon J. Littlewood and Jonathan Sandler revised the manuscript with amendments and approved the version to be published.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kelly Smorthit.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Written consent to publish was obtained for the publication of the patient's identifiable information.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Smorthit, K., Littlewood, S. & Sandler, J. Tooth loss as a result of a bonded retainer: a case report. Br Dent J 234, 579–581 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5693-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5693-0

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation