Abstract
In order to investigate the shock ignition of high energy solid explosives by shock waves, we carry out Lagrangian experiments with 2-D Lagrangian technique which uses composite manganin-constantan (CMC). The effects of the shock sensitivity of pressed solid high explosives, TNT, and the effect of the lateral rarefaction wave were studied. Based on the measured pressure histories and the radial displacements, we formulate the Ignition and Growth reactive flow models for the pressed TNT. The shock initiation process simulated by Ignition and Growth model agreed well with experimental data. This pressed TNT model can be applied to shock initiation scenarios which are highly unpredictable and have not been or cannot be tested experimentally.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tarver, C.M., Kury, J.W. and Breithaupt, R.D., Detonation waves in triaminotrinitrobenzene. Journal of Applied Physics, 1997, 82: 3771–3782.
Tarver, C.M. Hallquist, J.O. and Erickson, L.M., Modeling short pulse duration shock initiation of solid explosives. In: Eighth International Symposium on Detonation, 1985: 884–892.
Urtiew, P.A., Erickson, L.M., Aldis, D.F. and Tarver, C.M., Shock initiation of LX-17 as a function of its initial temperature. In: Ninth International Symposium on Detonation, 1989: 112–122.
Bahl, K., Bloom, G., Erickson, L., Lee, R., Tarver, C., Von Holle, W. and Weingart, R., Initiation studies on LX-17 explosive. In: Eightth International Symposium on Detonation, 1985: 729–739.
Urtiew, P.A., Tarver, C.M., Maienschein, J.L. and Tao, W.C., Effect of confinement and thermal cycling on the shock initiation of LX-17. Combustion and Flame, 1996, 105(1–2): 43–53.
Urtiew, P.A., Tarver, C.M., Forbes, J.W. and Garcia, F., Shock sensitivity of LX-04 at elevated temperatures. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1997, 429: 727–730.
Huan, S. and Ding, J., A two-dimensional Lagrangian technique for shock initiation diagnosis. In: Ninth International Symposium on Detonation, 1989: 77–82.
Huan, S. and Ding, J., A two-dimensional Lagrangian technique for flow field measurement under high dynamic pressure. Acta Mechanica Sinaica, 1990, 6(2): 188–192.
Huan, S., Tao, W.J., Huang, F.L. and Jiang, G.P., Critical initiating state and 2D Lagrangian analysis of Pressed TNT. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, 94–96: 1715–1718.
Huan, S., Shock initiation and two-dimensional steady-state detonation in heterogeneous explosives. PhD thesis, Beijing: State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 1988 (in Chinese).
Gaupta, Y.M., High strain-rate shear deformation of a polyurethane elastomer subjected to impact loading. Polymer Engineering & Science, 1984, 24(11): 851–861.
Green, L.G., Tarver, C.M. and Erskin, D.J., Reaction zone structure in supracompressed detonating explosives. In: Ninth International Symposium on Detonation, 1989: 670–682.
Kury, John, W., Breithaupt, R.D. and Tarver, C.M., Detonation waves in Trinitrotoluene. Shock Waves, 1999, 9(4): 227–237.
Ultiew, P.A., Vandersall, K.S., Tarver, C.M., Garcia, F. and Forbes, J.W., Shock initiation experiments and modeling of composition B and C-4 explosives: experiments and modeling. Combustion and Explosion. 2008, 2(2): 162–171.
Tao, W.J., Research on shock initiation process and constitutive relation of solid explosive. Master Degree thesis, Guangzhou: Earthquake Engineering Research Test Center, 2008 (in Chinese).
Clutter, J.K. and Belk, D., Simulation of detonation wave interaction using an Ignition and Growth model. Shock Waves, 2002, 12: 251–263.
Kiyanda, C.B., Detonation Modeling of Non-ideal High Explosives. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10972060) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20104410110003).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tao, W., Huan, S., Huang, F. et al. Shock initiation of explosives investigated with small partition experiment and numerical simulation. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 26, 353–361 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(13)60032-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(13)60032-4