Abstract
A method for the simultaneous determination of five triarylmethane colorants (brilliant blue FCF, patent blue V, patent blue VF, fast green FCF, and green S) in syrup samples was proposed by applying multivariate curve resolution to second-derivative visible absorption spectra in citrate and carbonate buffer solutions. Even for heavily overlapping spectra, adopting second-derivative spectra and multiway analysis in citrate and carbonate buffer solutions enhanced specificity for the analytes and achieved prediction performance with a coefficient of determination (R2) > 0.90, root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) < 0.20 mg/L, and limit of detection (LOD) < 0.50 mg/L for all five analytes. The basis set expansion method succeeded in a reasonable estimation of the second-derivative spectra with the interferant. For commercial syrup samples, the present method predicted results without significant differences compared to the results measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The proposed method provides a rapid alternative to liquid chromatography techniques for the quantification of multiple colorants in food samples.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
European Parliament and Council, Off. J. Eur. Union L295, 1 (2011)
The US Food and Drug Administration, Color Additive Status List. https://www.fda.gov/industry/color-additive-inventories/color-additive-status-list. Accessed 11 Mar 2022
S. Lehto, M. Buchweitz, A. Klimm, R. Straßburger, C. Bechtold, F. Ulberth, Food Addit. Contam. - Part A Chem. Anal. Control. Expo. Risk Assess. 34, 335 (2017)
World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives—monographs and evaluations. https://inchem.org/pages/jecfa.html. Accessed 16 Mar 2022
The US Food and Drug Administration, Import Alerts by Number. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cms_ia/ialist.html. Accessed 14 Mar 2022
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Recent Cases of Violation of the Food Sanitation Act. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/yunyu_kanshi/index_00017.html. Accessed 14 Mar 2022
K. Ntrallou, H. Gika, E. Tsochatzis, Foods 9, 1 (2020)
M. Vidal, R. Garcia-Arrona, A. Bordagaray, M. Ostra, G. Albizu, Talanta 184, 58 (2018)
A. Bordagaray, S. Dávila, R. Garcia-Arrona, M. Vidal, M. Ostra, J. Chemom. 33, e3176 (2019)
D.W. Lachenmeier, W. Kessler, J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 5463 (2008)
N.R. Marsili, A. Lista, B.S. Fernández-Band, H.C. Goicoechea, A.C. Olivieri, Analyst 130, 1291 (2005)
N.E. Llamas, M. Garrido, M.S. Di Nezio, B.S. Fernández-Band, Anal. Chim. Acta 655, 38 (2009)
A.H. El-Sheikh, Y.S. Al-Degs, Dye. Pigment. 97, 330 (2013)
P.H. Março, R.J. Poppi, I.S. Scarminio, R. Tauler, Food Chem. 125, 1020 (2011)
R. Tauler, A. Smilde, B. Kowalski, J. Chemom. 9, 31 (1995)
M. Bayat, M. Marín-García, J.B. Ghasemi, R. Tauler, Anal. Chim. Acta 1113, 52 (2020)
R.B. Pellegrino-Vidal, A.C. Olivieri, G.A. Ibanez, G.M. Escandar, ACS Omega 3, 15771 (2018)
R.R. De Oliveira, K.M.G. De Lima, A. De Juan, R. Tauler, Talanta 125, 233 (2014)
E.C. Vidotti, J.C. Cancino, C.C. Oliveira, M.D.C.E. Rollemberg, Anal. Sci. 21, 149 (2005)
J. De Meutter, E. Goormaghtigh, Anal. Chem. 93, 13441 (2021)
M. Shinya, M. Ki, Y. Yamaguchi, Food Hyg. Saf. Sci. 61, 58 (2020)
R. Tauler, A. Inzuierdo-Ridorsa, E. Casassas, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 18, 293 (1993)
A. De Juan, S. Mas, in Chemometrics in food chemistry. ed. by F. Marini (Elsevier, Oxford, 2013), p.235
E.R. Malinowski, Anal. Chem. 49, 612 (1977)
C.H. Camp, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 124, 1–10 (2019)
K. Bevziuk, A. Chebotarev, M. Fizer, A. Klochkova, K. Pliuta, D. Snigur, J. Chem. Sci. 130, 1 (2018)
A.N. Chebotarev, K.V. Bevziuk, D.V. Snigur, Y.R. Bazel, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 91, 1907 (2017)
M. Yamaguchi, K. Kajimura, Food Hyg. Saf. Sci. 56, 8 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 19K19426 for Early Career Scientists.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflict of interest.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Matsui, H., Yamasaki, T. Simultaneous determination of five triarylmethane colorants in syrup by applying multivariate curve resolution to second-derivative visible absorption spectra. ANAL. SCI. 39, 77–85 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00203-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00203-6