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Effects of phenylethanol glycosides from Orobanche cernua Loefling on UVB-Induced skin photodamage: a comparative study

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Abstract

Previous study has found that Orobanche cernua Loefling(OC) and its main ingredient, acteoside, possess excellently anti-photo-aging effect. In addition to acteoside, crenatoside, isoacteoside and 2′-acetylacteoside were also identified as the main phenylethanol glycosides (PhGs) in OC. To screen optimum effective substance and further clarify the photoprotective ingredients of OC, the effects of four major PhGs in OC were compared using UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. Results indicated that acteoside, isoacteoside and 2′-acetylacteoside effectively decreased UVB-induced MMP-1 expression and stimulated type I procollagen synthesis through inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and activation of TGF-β/Smad pathway. Moreover, acteoside and 2′-acetylacteoside significantly reduced UVB-induced ROS and TARC secretion, which is involved in the inhibition of NF-κβ/Iκβα and stimulation of Nrf2 antioxidant defense system. However, crenatoside did not show any effect on the regulation of signal cascades mentioned above. Together, our results suggested that 2′-acetylacteoside and isoacteoside also served as efficient agents against UV radiation-induced skin damage. Among them, acteoside and 2′-acetylacteoside showed a higher efficiency than that of isoacteoside, which possessed great potential in treating skin photo-damage.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the TAEYI Life Science Co. Ltd., the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2008085QH417), Bengbu city and Bengbu Medical College jointed science and technology key projects (BYLK201823), the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (KJ2020A0565), and the Key Technologies R & D Program of Bengbu Medical College (BYKY1807ZD).

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  1. Wei Gao and Shengdao Zheng have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233030, China

    Wei Gao & Yu-shuai Wang

  2. Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104, Republic of Korea

    Shengdao Zheng, Eunson Hwang & Tae-hoo Yi

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  1. Wei Gao
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Gao, W., Zheng, S., Hwang, E. et al. Effects of phenylethanol glycosides from Orobanche cernua Loefling on UVB-Induced skin photodamage: a comparative study. Photochem Photobiol Sci 20, 599–614 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-021-00038-6

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