Abstract
Earthquake monitoring is critical to understand dynamic rupture processes, identification and characterization of active faults and zoning of regions based on ground shaking levels. Continuous seismic monitoring, indeed provides valuable data to evaluate seismic hazard, which is key to estimate the impact of earthquakes on society and mitigate the same, ideally in near real time. Moreover, it becomes even more crucial for countries like India with very diverse tectonic settings, subsurface structures and earthquake source processes. This very information can be gleaned primarily through monitoring of seismic activities by deploying a large number of permanent or temporary seismic stations sampling different parts of the subcontinent. In the present status report, we discuss earthquake monitoring in India during the last four years i.e. 2019–2023, and related scientific findings in seismology during the same period, that emerged specifically using data from new monitoring networks during last four years.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bansal, B.K., Pandey, A.P., Singh, A.P., Suresh, G., Singh, R.K., Gautam, J.L.: National seismological network in India for real-time earthquake monitoring. Seismol. Res. Lett. 92, 2255–2269 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200327
Ben-Menahem, A.: A concise history of mainstream seismology: origins, legacy, and perspectives. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 85(4), 1202–1225 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0850041202
Bilham, R.: Tom la touche and the great Assam earthquake of 12 June 1897: letters from the epicenter. Seismol. Res. Lett. 79(3), 426–437 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.3.426
Bilham, R.: Himalayan earthquakes: a review of historical seismicity and early 21st century slip potential. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 483, 423–482 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1144/SP483.1
Cook, K.L., et al.: Detection and potential early warning of catastrophic flow events with regional seismic networks. Science 374, 87–92 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj1227
Davis, J.P., Berger, J., Mellors, R., Ebeling, C., Auerbach, D.: The IDA very long period and very broadband networks. Seismol. Res. Lett. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230174
Dunbar, P.K., Bilham, R.G., Laituri, M.J.: Earthquake loss estimation for India based on macroeconomic indicators. In: Beer, T., Ismail-Zadeh, A. (eds.) Risk Science and Sustainability. Springer, NATO Science, Dordrecht (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0167-0_13 . (vol 112)
Gahalaut, K., Paul, H., Sunilkumar, T.C., Kumar, M.R., Gahalaut, V.K.: Earthquakes induced by rapid loading of faults during pulichintala reservoir impoundment in the stable continental region of India. Earth and Space Science 10, e2023EA002902 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA002902
Geneviève, R., Montagner, J.P., Romanowicz, B., Cara, M., Rouland, D., Pillet, R., Karczewski, J.F., Rivera, L., Stutzmann, E., Maggi, A., the GEOSCOPE team: The GEOSCOPE program: progress and challenges during the past 30 years. Seismol. Res. Lett. 81(3), 427–452 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.3.427. (2010)
Goda, K., Kiyota, T., Pokhrel, R.M., Chiaro, G., Katagiri, T., Sharma, K., et al.: The 2015 gorkha Nepal earthquake: insights from earthquake damage survey. Front. Built Environ. 1, 8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2015.00008
Gupta, H.K., Rastogi, B.K., Narain, H.: Common features of the reservoir-associated seismic activities abstract. Bullet. Seismol. Soc. Am. 62(2), 481–492 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0620020481
La Touche, T H D Papers, (1880–1913). British library India office european manuscripts, Mss Eur C258
Lowrie, W.: Fundamentals of geophysics, 2nd Edition, p. 381. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807107
Manglik A (2023). INSA national report on seismological research in India: 2019–2022. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167907615.52090686/v2.
Parvin, S., Naresh, B., Raghavan, R.V., et al.: Source parameters of shallow microtremors induced by seasonal groundwater recharge in Hyderabad, southern peninsular India. J. Geol. Soc. India 97, 1073–1079 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-021-1822-z
Romanowicz, B.A., Cara, M., Fel, J.F., Rouland, D.: Geoscope: a french initiative in long-period three-component global seismic networks. Eos. Trans. AGU 65(42), 753 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1029/EO065i042p00753-01
Roult, G., Montagner, J.P., Romanowicz, B., Cara, M., Rouland, D., Pillet, R., Karczewski, J.F., Rivera, L., Stutzmann, E., Maggi, A., the GEOSCOPE team,: The geoscope program: progress and challenges during the past 30 years. SRL 81(3), 427–452 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.3.427
Sharma, N., Srinagesh, D., Suresh, G., Srinivas, D.: Stochastic Simulation of Strong Ground Motions From Two M > 5 Uttarakhand Earthquakes. Front. Earth Sci. 9 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.599535
Srinagesh, D., Singh, D.K., Vikas, G., Naresh, B., Roy, S., Murthy, Y.V.V.B.S.N., Raju, P.S., Suresh, G., Mandal, P., Sharma, A.N.S., Shekar, M., Tiwari, V.M.: An appraisal of recent earthquake activity in Palghar region Maharashtra India. Curr. Sci. Vol 118(10), 1592 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v118/i10/1592-1598
Srinagesh, D., Sunilkumar, T.C., Naresh, B., et al.: A study of Palnadu earthquake sequence in the Cuddapah basin and its tectonic implications. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 130, 52 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-021-01552-y
Uthaman, M., Singh, A., Singh, C., Dubey, A., Kumar, G.: Discerning structure and seismic hazards in the Sikkim Himalayas. Eos 102, 2021EO156044 (2021)
Uthaman, M., Singh, C., Singh, A., Jana, N., Dubey, A.K., et al.: Spatial and temporal variation of the ambient noise environment of the Sikkim Himalaya. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 1–13 (2022)
Wilson, D.C., Hutt, C.R., Gee, L.S., Ringler, A.T., Anthony, R.E.: Global seismic networks operated by the U.S. geological survey. Seismol. Res. Lett. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230178
Acknowledgements
This work has been performed under the project MLP-FBR-0005-28 (MRK). Authors are thankful to the Director CSIR-NGRI, Hyderabad for his kind support and permission to publish the work. This is CSIR-NGRI publication number NGRI/Lib/2023/Pub-34. The Author is thankful to Dr. M. Ravi Kumar and Dr. V. K. Gahalaut from CSIR – NGRI for their careful reading and constructive suggestions, which have greatly improved this manuscript. The Author is also thankful to two anonymous reviewer and the editor DM Banerjee for their useful suggestions to improve the manuscript.
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interest
The author acknowledge that there is no conflict of interest recorded.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, N. Earthquake monitoring in India: a status report (2019–2023). Proc.Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-024-00306-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-024-00306-w