Skip to main content
Log in

Study of influences of partial plate–frame connection on the cyclic behavior and performance of LYP corrugated SPSW system

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The application of steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) as a lateral load-bearing system in new and retrofit construction has grown rapidly in recent years. Advantages such as excellent ductility and high energy dissipation capacity make such a structural system suitable for construction in low- to high-seismic regions. Early design approaches typically used flat web-plates with conventional steel which was fully attached to the surrounding frame components. Unstiffened infill plates suffer from low buckling capacity and the designer is compelled to provide longitudinal and transverse stiffeners to improve the stability performance. This results in increased construction costs. The application of corrugated web-plate with higher buckling capacity combined with the merit of low yield point (LYP) steel material and partial plate–frame connection can lead to the design of a system with desirable structural performance. Such novel and promising steel shear wall systems have not been investigated thoroughly and systematically. This study investigates the monotonic and cyclic behaviors of two-story shear walls with curved-corrugated, LYP steel, and partially connected web-plates. A series of finite element analyses are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using curved, LYP steel and partially connected infill plates for improving the performance of the shear wall system. This research demonstrates how the employment of curved-corrugated and partially connected infill plates made of LYP steel material with relatively larger thickness can result in the design of cost-effective and high-performing steel shear walls with considerable stiffening and damping capabilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

References

  1. Shekastehband B, Azaraxsh A, Showkati H. Experimental and numerical study on seismic behavior of LYS and HYS steel plate shear walls connected to frame beams only. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2017;17:154–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACME.2016.09.006/METRICS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hajimirsadeghi M, Mirtaheri M, Zandi AP, Hariri-Ardebili MA. Experimental cyclic test and failure modes of a full scale enhanced modular steel plate shear wall. Eng Fail Anal. 2019;95:283–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGFAILANAL.2018.09.025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gorji Azandariani M, Gholhaki M, Kafi MA, Zirakian T. Study of effects of beam–column connection and column rigidity on the performance of SPSW system. J Build Eng. 2021;33:101821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101821.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sahebjam A, Showkati H. Experimental study on the cyclic behavior of perforated CFRP strengthened steel shear walls. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2016;16:365–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACME.2016.01.009/METRICS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clayton PM, Berman JW, Lowes LN. Seismic performance of self-centering steel plate shear walls with beam-only-connected web plates. J Constr Steel Res. 2015;106:198–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.12.017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ozcelik Y, Clayton PM. Strip model for steel plate shear walls with beam-connected web plates. Eng Struct. 2017;136:369–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.051.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Algin HM, Ekmen AB, Kaya E. 3D seismic response assessment of barrette piled high-rise building with comprehensive subsurface modelling. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng. 2022;163: 107488. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOILDYN.2022.107488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ekmen AB, Algin HM, Özen M. Strength and stiffness optimisation of fly ash-admixed DCM columns constructed in clayey silty sand. Transp Geotech. 2020;24: 100364. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRGEO.2020.100364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang M, Shi Y, Xu J, Yang W, Li Y. Experimental and numerical study of unstiffened steel plate shear wall structures. J Constr Steel Res. 2015;112:373–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wei MW, Richard Liew JY, Yong D, Fu XY. Experimental and numerical investigation of novel partially connected steel plate shear walls. J Constr Steel Res. 2017;132:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.01.013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo HC, Li YL, Liang G, Liu YH. Experimental study of cross stiffened steel plate shear wall with semi-rigid connected frame. J Constr Steel Res. 2017;135:69–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.04.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zirakian T, Zhang J. Structural performance of unstiffened low yield point steel plate shear walls. J Constr Steel Res. 2015;112:40–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCSR.2015.04.023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gorji Azandariani M, Gholhaki M, Kafi MA. Experimental and numerical investigation of low-yield-strength (LYS) steel plate shear walls under cyclic loading. Eng Struct. 2020;203:109866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jebelli H, Mofid M. Effects of using low yield point steel in steel plate shear walls. IES J Part A Civ Struct Eng. 2014;7:51–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/19373260.2013.858646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Soltani N, Abedi K, Poursha M, Golabi H. An investigation of seismic parameters of low yield strength steel plate shear walls. Earthq Struct. 2017;12:713–23. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.12.6.713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. De Matteis G, Landolfo R, Mazzolani F. Seismic response of MR steel frames with low-yield steel shear panels. Eng Struct. 2003;25:155–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00124-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Qiu J, Zhao Q, Yu C, Li Z. Experimental studies on cyclic behavior of corrugated steel plate shear walls. J Struct Eng. 2018;144:04018200. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Farzampour A, Mansouri I, Lee CH, Sim HB, Hu JW. Analysis and design recommendations for corrugated steel plate shear walls with a reduced beam section. Thin Walled Struct. 2018;132:658–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tong JZ, Guo YL, Pan WH. Ultimate shear resistance and post-ultimate behavior of double-corrugated-plate shear walls. J Constr Steel Res. 2020;165: 105895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.105895.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bahrebar M, Lim JBP, Clifton GC, Zirakian T, Shahmohammadi A, Hajsadeghi M. Perforated steel plate shear walls with curved corrugated webs under cyclic loading. Structures. 2020;24:600–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.01.047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Cao Q, Huang J. Experimental study and numerical simulation of corrugated steel plate shear walls subjected to cyclic loads. Thin Walled Struct. 2018;127:306–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.01.042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Chen S-J, Jhang C. Experimental study of low-yield-point steel plate shear wall under in-plane load. J Constr Steel Res. 2011;67:977–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.01.011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Emami F, Mofid M, Vafai A. Experimental study on cyclic behavior of trapezoidally corrugated steel shear walls. Eng Struct. 2013;48:750–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2012.11.028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Dou C, Jiang ZQ, Pi YL, Guo YL. Elastic shear buckling of sinusoidally corrugated steel plate shear wall. Eng Struct. 2016;121:136–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Vaziri E, Gholami M, Gorji Azandariani M. The wall-frame interaction effect in corrugated steel plate shear walls systems. Int J Steel Struct. 2021;21:1680–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-021-00529-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shariati M, Faegh SS, Mehrabi P, Bahavarnia S, Zandi Y, Masoom DR, Toghroli A, Trung NT, Salih MNA. Numerical study on the structural performance of corrugated low yield point steel plate shear walls with circular openings. Steel Compos Struct. 2019;33:569–81. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.4.569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zirakian T, Zhang J. Study on seismic retrofit of structures using SPSW systems and LYP steel material. Earthq Struct. 2016;10:1–23. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.1.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen S-J, Chang C-C. Experimental study of low yield point steel gusset plate connections. Thin Walled Struct. 2012;57:62–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TWS.2012.03.014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wei MW, Liew JYR, Du Y, Fu XY. Seismic behavior of novel partially connected buckling-restrained steel plate shear walls. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng. 2017;103:64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.09.021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Vian D, Bruneau M, Purba R. Special perforated steel plate shear walls with reduced beam section anchor beams. II: Analysis and design recommendations. J Struct Eng. 2009;135:221–8. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2009)135:3(211).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ozcelik Y, Clayton PM. Seismic design and performance of SPSWs with beam-connected web plates. J Constr Steel Res. 2018;142:55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.12.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Emami F, Mofid M. On the hysteretic behavior of trapezoidally corrugated steel shear walls. Struct Des Tall Spec Build. 2014;23:94–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. ASCE7-10. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, standards. 2010.

  34. AISC 341-16. AISC seismic provisions for structural steel buildings, (ANSI/AISC 341-16). 2016.

  35. AISC 360-16. American Institute of Steel Construction. Specification for structural steel buildings (ANSI/AISC 360–16). 2016.

  36. ANSYS 17.2. ANSYS 17.2 documentation, ANSYS Inc.; 2017.

  37. Ekmen AB, Avci Y. Artificial intelligence-assisted optimization of tunnel support systems based on the multiple three-dimensional finite element analyses considering the excavation stages, Iran. J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. 2023;47:1725–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40996-023-01109-7/METRICS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Avci Y, Ekmen AB. Artificial intelligence assisted optimization of rammed aggregate pier supported raft foundation systems based on parametric three-dimensional finite element analysis. Structures. 2023;56: 105031. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISTRUC.2023.105031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Formisano A, Mazzolani FM, Brando G, De Matteis G. Numerical evaluation of the hysteretic performance of pure aluminium shear panels. In: 5th International conference on behaviour of steel structures in seismic areas (STESSA‘06), 2006.

  40. Formisano A, Mazzolani FM, De Matteis G. Numerical analysis of slender steel shear panels for assessing design formulas. Int J Struct Stab Dyn. 2007;7:273–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Jiang L, Jiang L, Hu Y, Ye J, Zheng H. Seismic life-cycle cost assessment of steel frames equipped with steel panel walls. Eng Struct. 2020;211: 110399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Lubliner J. Plasticity theory. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Chen S-J, Jhang C. Cyclic behavior of low yield point steel shear walls. Thin Walled Struct. 2006;44:730–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2006.08.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Lubell AS, Prion HGL, Ventura CE, Rezai M. Unstiffened steel plate shear wall performance under cyclic loading. J Struct Eng. 2000;126:453–60. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:4(453).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. ABAQUS-6.14. Standard user’s manual. Tokyo: Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc.; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Nguyen NH, Whittaker AS. Numerical modelling of steel-plate concrete composite shear walls. Eng Struct. 2017;150:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.06.030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Lin S, Huang Z. Comparative design of structures: concepts and methodologies. Berlin: Springer; 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48044-1.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research was not funded by any financial institution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mojtaba Gorji Azandariani.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bahrebar, M., Zirakian, T., Gorji Azandariani, M. et al. Study of influences of partial plate–frame connection on the cyclic behavior and performance of LYP corrugated SPSW system. Archiv.Civ.Mech.Eng 24, 105 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00839-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00839-9

Keywords

Navigation