Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical model and structural performance of assembled joint between circular CFDST column and composite beam

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Circular concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) has broader application aspects in engineering practice due to its superior confinement and elegant architectural appearance compared with square CFDST. However, there is still lack of an effective and reliable assembled method to connect the circular CFDST column to the beam. This paper focused on the theoretical and structural behavior on the assembled joint between circular CFDST column and composite beam. A sophisticated theoretical model was proposed to evaluate the initial rotational stiffness and moment capacity of the assembled joint. This theoretical model firstly accounted for the curved end plate in bending considering the clamping forces of blind bolts. Furthermore, a simplified arch model was developed to assess the circular steel tube in compression and the stiffness coefficients related to the circular CFDST column determined by the load transfer mechanism were also involved in the theoretical model. Subsequently, an experimental investigation on such kind of joint was conducted as a basis to verify the developed numerical model, indicating the numerical model could well replicate the typical failure modes and hysteresis curves. Parametric analyses based on the validated numerical model were performed to identify the effects of various parameters on the typical assembled joint. The theoretical model was verified to be capable of predicting the initial stiffness and moment capacity of assembled composite joint to circular CFDST column by comparing with the numerically observed results. The theoretical and analytical results performed in this paper would be beneficial for the application of the assembled beam to column joint in CFDST structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tomlinson M, Chapman M, Wright HD, Tomlinson A, Jefferson A. Shell composite construction for shallow draft immersed tube tunnels. In: ICE international conference on immersed tube tunnel techniques, Manchester, UK. 1989.

  2. Liang QQ. Nonlinear analysis of circular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular columns under axial compression. Eng Struct. 2017;131:639–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Han LH, Li W, Bjorhovde R. Developments and advanced applications of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures: members. J Constr Steel Res. 2014;100:211–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao X, Grzebieta R, Elchalakani M. Tests of concrete-filled double skin CHS composite stub columns. Steel Compos Struct. 2002;2:129–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tao Z, Han LH, Zhao XL. Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin (CHS inner and CHS outer) steel tubular stub columns and beam-columns. J Constr Steel Res. 2004;60:1129–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao XL, Tong LW, Wang XY. CFDST stub columns subjected to large deformation axial loading. Eng Struct. 2010;32:692–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Han LH, Ren QX, Li W. Tests on stub stainless steel-concrete-carbon steel double-skin tubular (DST) columns. J Constr Steel Res. 2011;67(3):437–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang YF, Han LH, Sun BH. Experimental behaviour of partially loaded concrete filled double-skin steel tube (CFDST) sections. J Constr Steel Res. 2012;71:63–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li W, Wang D, Han LH. Behaviour of grout-filled double skin steel tubes under compression and bending: experiments. Thin-Walled Struct. 2017;116:307–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang F, Young B, Gardner L. Compressive testing and numerical modelling of concrete-filled double skin CHS with austenitic stainless steel outer tubes. Thin-Walled Struct. 2019;141:345–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang YF, Zhao JH, Cai CS. Seismic behavior of ring beam joints between concrete-filled twin steel tubes columns and reinforced concrete beams. Eng Struct. 2012;39:1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hu Y, Zhao JH, Zhang DF, Chen C. Experimental seismic performance of CFDST-steel beam frames with different construction details. J Constr Steel Res. 2019;162:105736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang JF, Guo L, Guo X, Ding ZD. Seismic response investigation on CFDST column to steel beam blind-bolted connections. J Constr Steel Res. 2019;161:137–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo L, Wang JF, Wu SC, Zhong LP. Experimental investigation and analytical modelling of blind bolted flush or extended end plate connections to circular CFDST columns. Eng Struct. 2019;192:233–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo L, Wang JF, Wang WQ, Duan MJ. Seismic evaluation and calculation models of CFDST column blind bolted to composite beam joints with partial shear interaction. Eng Struct. 2019;196:109269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. EN 1993-1-8. Eurocode 3: design of steel structures-part 1-8: design of joints. 2005.

  17. Wang JF, Guo SP. Structural performance of blind bolted end plate joints to concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns. Thin-Walled Struct. 2012;60(10):54–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Loh HY, Uy B, Bradford MA. The effects of partial shear connection in composite flush end plate joints part I—experimental study. J Constr Steel Res. 2006;62(4):378–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang JF, Han LH, Uy B. Hysteretic behavior of flush end plate joints to concrete-filled tubular columns. J Constr Steel Res. 2009;65(8–9):1644–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. CEB-FIP Model Code, Design Guide 1990: Thomas Telford, 1991.

  21. Aribert JM. Influence of slip of the shear connection on composite joint behavior. In: 3rd international workshop on connections in steel structures, Pergamon, Trento; 1995. pp. 11–22.

  22. Shi YJ, Shi G, Wang YQ. Experimental and theoretical analysis of the moment–rotation behaviour of stiffened extended end-plate connections. J Constr Steel Res. 2007;63(9):1279–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hou C, Han LH, Zhao XL. Behavior of circular concrete filled double skin tubes subjected to local bearing force. Thin-Walled Struct. 2015;93:36–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Han LH, Yao GH, Zhao XL. Tests and calculations for hollow structural steel (HSS) stub columns filled with self-consolidating concrete (SCC). J Constr Steel Res. 2005;61(9):1241–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fukumoto T, Morita K. Elastoplastic Behavior of panel zone in steel beam-to-concrete filled steel tube column moment connections. J Struct Eng. 2005;131(12):1841–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shi WL. Experimental and theoretical study on semi-rigid beam-to -column composite joints with flush-end plate connection. A Ph.D. thesis Tongji University, Shanghai, China; 2009.

  27. GB50017-2019. Code for design of steel structures. Beijing: China Plan Press; 2019 (in Chinese).

  28. Bennacer MA, Beroual A, Kriker A, Demonceau JF. Analytical model for composite joints under sagging moment. Eng Struct. 2015;101:399–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. ATC-24. Guidelines for cyclic seismic testing of components of steel structures. Redwood City (CA): Applied Technology Council; 1992.

  30. Chaboche JL. Time-independent constitutive theories for cyclic plasticity. Int J Plast. 1986;2:149–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Huang H, Han LH, Tao Z, Zhao XL. Analytical behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) beam-columns under cyclic loading. Thin-Walled Structures. 2009;47:668–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Han LH, Yao GH, Tao Z. Performance of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubes under pure torsion. Thin-Walled Struct. 2007;45:24–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. GB50011-2010. Code for seismic design of buildings. Beijing: China Plan Press; 2010 (in Chinese).

  34. Thai HT, Uy B. Finite element modelling of blind bolted composite joints. J Constr Steel Res. 2015;112:339–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Hassan MK. Behaviour of hybrid stainless-carbon steel composite beam-column joints. A Ph.D. thesis, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia, 2016.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is part of Projects 51478158 and 51178156 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China as well as Project NCET-12-0838 supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University. These financial supports are highly appreciated. The authors thank for the support by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. PA2019GDZC0094) and University collaborative innovation project in Anhui Province (Project GXXT-2019-005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingfeng Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author have made substantial contributions to the experimental and analytical investigation of the paper; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the paper; the co-listed authors Lei Guo and Wanqian Wang are doctoral students of mine who are also collaborate with me on this research work.

Ethical approval

The author agree to be accountable for all aspects of the research in ensuring that all provided data and results are actual without academic fraud. The author also promise that there will be no more submissions for one draft in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guo, L., Wang, J. & Wang, W. Theoretical model and structural performance of assembled joint between circular CFDST column and composite beam. Archiv.Civ.Mech.Eng 20, 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-020-00077-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-020-00077-3

Keywords

Navigation