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Annotated checklist of the birds of Brazil by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee—second edition

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Abstract

An updated version of the checklist of birds of Brazil is presented, along with a summary of the changes approved by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee’s Taxonomy Subcommittee since the first edition, published in 2015. In total, 1971 bird species occurring in Brazil are supported by documentary evidence and are admitted to the Primary List, 4.3% more than in the previous edition. Eleven additional species are known only from undocumented records (Secondary List). For each species on the Primary List, status of occurrence in the country is provided and, in the case of polytypic species, the respective subspecies present in Brazilian territory are listed. Explanatory notes cover taxonomic changes, nomenclatural corrections, new occurrences, and other changes implemented since the last edition. Ninety species are added to the Primary List as a result of species descriptions, new occurrences, taxonomic splits, and transfers from the Secondary List due to the availability of documentation. In contrast, eight species are synonymized or assigned subspecific status and thus removed from the Primary List. In all, 293 species are endemic to Brazil, ranked third among the countries with the highest rate of bird endemism. The Brazilian avifauna currently consists of 1742 residents or breeding migrants, 126 seasonal non-breeding visitors, and 103 vagrants. The category of vagrants showed the greatest increase (56%) compared to the previous list, mainly due to new occurrences documented in recent years by citizen scientists. The list updates the diversity, systematics, taxonomy, scientific and vernacular nomenclature, and occurrence status of birds in Brazil.

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Data availability

An Excel worksheet of the checklist is publicly available in the Zenodo repository.

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Acknowledgements

We dedicate this new edition of the Annotated Checklist of the birds of Brazil to the memory of Walter Adolfo Voss (1933–2020), honorary member of the CBRO. We thank the following friends and colleagues who have pointed out inconsistencies in previous versions of the checklist: Bret M. Whitney, Guy M. Kirwan, J.V. Remsen, Jeremy Minns, Luis A. Florit, Normand David, Rafael D. Lima, Weber Girão, and, especially, for her meticulous review, Summer V. Wilson. Many other individuals generously provided unpublished information that significantly contributed to the work of the Subcommittee on Taxonomy and for the preparation of the explanatory notes (the species involved are mentioned after each name): Albano Schulz Neto (Platalea leucorodia), Andrew Whittaker (Muscisaxicola maculirostris), Antônio C. de Brum (Chroicocephalus ridibundus), Arthur Gomes (Contopus sordidulus), Brad Winn (Limnodromus griseus hendersoni), Bret M. Whitney (Cacicus koepckeae, Leiothlypis peregrina, Cypseloides niger), Carlos O. A. Gussoni (Icterus galbula), Chris Farias (M. maculirostris), Dante R. C. Buzzetti (C. koepckeae, Phyllomyias weedeni), Fernanda Hoppen (Tringa totanus), Fernando Díaz Segovia (M. maculirostris), Gabriel A. Leite (C. sordidulus, Phaethornis atrimentalis), John Thompson (I. galbula), Marcelo Holderbaum (Limosa fedoa), Márcio Repenning (Sporophila iberaensis), Michael O’Brien (L. g. hendersoni), Renata N. Biancalana (Chaetura pelagica), Ronaldo Lebowski (Mniotilta varia), and Sergio R. Porto (Calidris mauri). We also thank Thiago Vernaschi, Summer V. Wilson, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful corrections and suggestions, which significantly improved the manuscript of this new edition of the checklist. Finally, the following funding agencies supported several of us with both fellowships and research grants, which were essential to complete successfully the present work: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).

Funding

Some of the authors received support from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee, Brazilian Ornithological Society, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil

    José Fernando Pacheco, Luís Fábio Silveira, Alexandre Aleixo, Carlos Eduardo Agne, Glayson A. Bencke, Gustavo A. Bravo, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Mario Cohn-Haft, Giovanni Nachtigall Maurício, Luciano N. Naka, Fabio Olmos, Sérgio R. Posso, Alexander C. Lees, Luiz Fernando A. Figueiredo, Eduardo Carrano, Ismael Franz, Fabio Schunck & Vitor de Q. Piacentini

  2. Oikos Pesquisa Aplicada Ltda, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    José Fernando Pacheco

  3. South American Classification Committee, American Ornithological Society, Chicago, IL, USA

    José Fernando Pacheco & Vitor de Q. Piacentini

  4. Taxonomy Subcommittee, Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil

    Luís Fábio Silveira, Alexandre Aleixo, Carlos Eduardo Agne, Gustavo A. Bravo, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Mario Cohn-Haft, Giovanni Nachtigall Maurício, Luciano N. Naka, Fabio Olmos, Sérgio R. Posso & Vitor de Q. Piacentini

  5. Seção de Aves, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Luís Fábio Silveira

  6. Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Alexandre Aleixo

  7. Museu de Ciências Naturais, Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Infraestrutura, RS, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Glayson A. Bencke

  8. Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Gustavo A. Bravo

  9. Laboratório de Ornitologia e Bioacústica Catarinense, LABOAC, Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SC, Florianópolis, Brazil

    Guilherme R. R. Brito

  10. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil

    Mario Cohn-Haft

  11. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

    Giovanni Nachtigall Maurício

  12. Laboratório de Ornitologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

    Luciano N. Naka

  13. Permian Brasil, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Fabio Olmos

  14. Laboratório de Ecologia, Sistemática e Conservação de Aves Neotropicais – LESCAN, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, MS, Campus Três Lagoas, Brazil

    Sérgio R. Posso

  15. Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

    Alexander C. Lees

  16. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

    Alexander C. Lees

  17. Centro de Estudos Ornitológicos, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Luiz Fernando A. Figueiredo

  18. Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PR, Curitiba, Brazil

    Eduardo Carrano

  19. WikiAves – A Enciclopédia das Aves do Brasil, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil

    Reinaldo C. Guedes

  20. Salesforce, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Evaldo Cesari

  21. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Ismael Franz

  22. Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, MT, Cuiabá, Brazil

    Vitor de Q. Piacentini

Authors
  1. José Fernando Pacheco
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  2. Luís Fábio Silveira
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  3. Alexandre Aleixo
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  4. Carlos Eduardo Agne
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  5. Glayson A. Bencke
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  6. Gustavo A. Bravo
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  7. Guilherme R. R. Brito
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  8. Mario Cohn-Haft
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  9. Giovanni Nachtigall Maurício
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  10. Luciano N. Naka
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  11. Fabio Olmos
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  12. Sérgio R. Posso
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  13. Alexander C. Lees
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  14. Luiz Fernando A. Figueiredo
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  15. Eduardo Carrano
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  16. Reinaldo C. Guedes
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  17. Evaldo Cesari
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  18. Ismael Franz
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  19. Fabio Schunck
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  20. Vitor de Q. Piacentini
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Fernando Pacheco.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Communicated by L. Bugoni

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Pacheco, J.F., Silveira, L.F., Aleixo, A. et al. Annotated checklist of the birds of Brazil by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee—second edition. Ornithol. Res. 29, 94–105 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43388-021-00058-x

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