Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

12/4 SynRel machine design with concentrated windings and novel polynomial fitting model-based continuous MTPA control method

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Power Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a 12-stator slot/4-rotor pole (12/4) synchronous reluctance (SynRel) machine with integral slot concentrated windings (ISCW), a segmented stator, and a skewed rotor, namely the 12/4 ISCW machine. The proposed 12/4 ISCW machine exhibits comparable torque performance when compared to the case of adopting an integral slot distributed winding (ISDW) with the same total stack length. A comparison study is conducted on the 12/4 ISCW machine, a 24/4 ISDW machine, and 6/4 fractional slot concentrated winding (FSCW) machines. Then a torque prediction method and a continuous maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control based on the polynomial fitting model (PFM) are proposed for SynRel machines, to provide fast and accurate calculation of the real-time inductances and torque. Magnetic saturations are also considered in the PFM, which is why the PFM has great potential in the maximum-current-per-torque control of SynRel machines. Finally, a prototype of the proposed 12/4 ISCW SynRel machine is manufactured and experimental validations are carried out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shen, J., Lin, Y., Sun, Y., Qin, X., Wan, X., Cai, S.: Permanent magnet synchronous reluctance machines with axially combined rotor structure. IEEE Trans. Magn. 58(2), 8103310 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Degano, M., Murataliyev, M., Wang, S., Barater, D., Buticchi, G., Jara, W., Bianchi, N., Galea, M., Gerada, C.: Optimised design of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machines for household appliances. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 36(4), 3084–3095 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Murataliyev, M., Degano, M., Nardo, M.D., Bianchi, N., Gerada, C.: Synchronous reluctance machines: a comprehensive review and technology comparison. Proc. IEEE 110(3), 382–399 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bao, Y., Degano, M., Wang, S., Chuan, L., Zhang, H., Zhuang, X., Gerada, C.: A novel concept of ribless synchronous reluctance motor for enhanced torque capability. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(4), 2553–2563 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lopez-Torres, C., Bacco, G. Bianchi, N., Espinosa, A.G., Romeral, L.: A parallel analytical computation of synchronous reluctance machine. International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 25−31 (2018)

  6. Babetto, C., Bacco, G., Bianchi, N.: Synchronous reluctance machine optimization for high-speed applications. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 33(3), 1266–1273 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Murataliyev, M., Degano, M., Galea, M.: A novel sizing approach for synchronous reluctance machines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68(3), 2083–2095 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Inte, R.A., Jurca, F.N., Marţiş, C.: Design and analysis of outer rotor permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine with concentrated winding for small electric propulsion. AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT) (2019).

  9. Lehner, B., Gerling, D.: Design considerations for concentrated winding synchronous reluctance machines. IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), 485−490 (2016)

  10. Ferrari, M., Bianchi, N., Fornasiero, E.: Rotor saturation impact in synchronous reluctance and PM assisted reluctance motors. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 1235−1242 (2013)

  11. Spargo, C.M., Mecrow, B.C., Widmer, J.D., Morton, C.: Application of fractional-slot concentrated windings to synchronous reluctance motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 51(2), 1446–1455 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Donaghy-Spargo, C.M.: Electromagnetic-mechanical design of synchronous reluctance rotors with fine features. IEEE Trans. Magn. 53(11), 8206308 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Donaghy-Spargo, C.M., Mecrow, B.C., Widmer, J.D.: Electromagnetic analysis of a synchronous reluctance motor with single-tooth windings. IEEE Trans. Magn. 53(11), 8206207 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Babetto, C., Bianchi, N., Torreggiani, A., Bianchini, C., Davoli, M., Bellini, A.: Optimal design and experimental validation of a synchronous reluctance machine for fault-tolerant applications. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 4880−4887 (2019)

  15. Gamba, M., Pellegrino, G., Armando, E., Ferrari, S.: Synchronous reluctance motor with concentrated windings for IE4 efficiency. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 3905−3912 (2017)

  16. Ma, X., Li, G.J., Zhu, Z.Q., Jewell, G.W., Green, J.: Investigation on synchronous reluctance machines with different rotor topologies and winding configurations. IET Electr. Power Appl. 12(1), 45–53 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pop-Pîgleşan, F., Pop, A.C., Marțiş, C.: Synchronous reluctance machines for automotive cooling fan systems: numerical and experimental study of different slot-pole combinations and winding types. Energies 14, 460 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lehner, B., Gerling, D.: Design and comparison of concentrated and distributed winding synchronous reluctance machines. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 1–8, (2016)

  19. Lin, F., Huang, M., Chen, S., Hsu, C.: Intelligent maximum torque per ampere tracking control of synchronous reluctance motor using recurrent legendre fuzzy neural network. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34(12), 12080–12094 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cupertino, F., Pellegrino, G., Gerada, C.: Design of synchronous reluctance motors with multi objective optimization algorithms. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 50(6), 3617–3627 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Palmieri, M., Perta, M., Cupertino, F., Pellegrino, G.: Effect of the numbers of slots and barriers on the optimal design of synchronous reluctance machines. International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), 260−267 (2014)

  22. Gamba, M., Pellegrino, G., Cupertino, F.: Optimal number of rotor parameters for the automatic design of synchronous reluctance machines. International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 1334−1340 (2014)

  23. You, Y., Yoon, K.: Multi-objective optimization of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle considering demagnetization. Appl. Sci. 11, 2159 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gan, C., Li, X., Yu, Z., Ni, K., Wang, S., Qu, R.: Modular seven-leg switched reluctance motor drive with flexible winding configuration and fault-tolerant capability. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification. Early access, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2022.3225228 (2022)

  25. Yu, Z., Gan, C., Ni, K., Chen, Y., Qu, R.: A simplified PWM strategy for open-winding flux modulated doubly-salient reluctance motor drives with switching action minimization. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 70(3), 2241–2253 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant 52077032, 51991380, 51937006, in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 2242020R40130, in part by the Challenge Cup National College Student Curricular Academic Science and Technology Works Competition, in part by the Open Fund of Laboratory of Aerospace Servo Actuation and Transmission under Grant LASAT-2022-B01-01

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gan Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, G., Qiu, A., Zhang, T. et al. 12/4 SynRel machine design with concentrated windings and novel polynomial fitting model-based continuous MTPA control method. J. Power Electron. 23, 1130–1140 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-023-00655-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-023-00655-7

Keywords

Navigation