Skip to main content
Log in

Sliding mode control strategy for microgrid inverter systems

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Power Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To enhance the voltage control performance of the microgrid inverter and reduce the influence of load disturbance, a sliding mode control method based on a new compound reaching law is proposed. The compound reaching law is designed by adding a variable exponential power term into the exponential reaching law, and replacing the switching function by a hyperbolic tangent function to enhance convergence rates of the sliding mode variables and speed up the system response. Based on the adaptive estimation of the load disturbance, an adaptive sliding mode control law is designed to accomplish the voltage control of a microgrid inverter. Simulation results show that the new compound reaching law has a faster convergence speed than existing common reaching laws, and that it can reach the sliding mode surface at a speed of zero. Therefore, the sliding mode control method based on the new compound reaching law can accomplish inverter voltage control and suppress the voltage fluctuation caused by load change.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

References

  1. Liu, W.Z., Blaabjerg, F., Zhou, D., Chou, S.F.: Modified instantaneous power control with phase compensation and current-limited function under unbalanced grid faults. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 9(3), 2896–2906 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, X.H., Gao, W.B., Zhong, J.Q.: Decentralized economic dispatching of multi-micro grid considering wind power and photovoltaic output uncertaint. IEEE Access 9, 104093–104103 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lou, G.N., Hong, Y.Q., Gu, W.: Distributed event-triggered multi-timer synchronization scheme for secondary control in islanded microgrids. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 135, 107511 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X.L., Xu, Q.W., Blaabjerg, F.: Adaptive resilient secondary control for islanded AC microgrids with sensor faults. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 9(5), 5239–5248 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, B., Verbic, G.: Stability analysis of low-voltage distribution feeders operated as islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 12(6), 4681–4689 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, J., Han, W.Q., Chen, T., Zhao, J.Q., Li, B.B.: Resonance characteristics analysis of grid-connected inverter systems based on sensitivity theory. J. Power Electron. 18(3), 746–756 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sharma, S., Verma, A., Panigrahi, B.K.: Robustly coordinated distributed voltage control through residential demand response under multiple uncertainties. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 57(4), 4022–4058 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Burgos-meliado, C., Llanos, J.J., Cardenas, R., Saez, D., Olivares, D.E., Sumner, M.: Distributed control strategy based on a consensus algorithm and on the conservative power theory for imbalance and harmonic sharing in 4-wire microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(2), 1604–1619 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guilherme, F.S., Alejandro, D., Maria, M.S., Aaron, M., Jason, F.: String stability in microgrids using frequency controlled inverter chains. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 6, 1484–1489 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, J.B., Liu, F., Pan, S.Z., Zha, X.M., Liu, W.J., Chen, C., Hao, L.D.: A conservatism-free large signal stability analysis method for DC microgrid based on mixed potential theory. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34(11), 11342–11351 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Reshikeshan, S.S.M., Matthiesen, S.L., Illindala, N.S.: Autonomous voltage regulation by distributed PV inverters with minimal inter-node interference. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 57(3), 2058–2066 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, J., Zhang, D.: Backstepping and sliding-mode techniques applied to distributed secondary control of islanded microgrids. Asian J. Control 20(3), 1288–1295 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ge, P.D., Zhu, Y., Green, T.C., Teng, F.: Resilient secondary voltage control of islanded microgrids: an ESKBF-based distributed fast terminal sliding mode control approach. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 36(2), 1059–1070 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jie, F., Chen, G.D., Zhong, Y.F., Zhou, K., Li, J., Song, D.: Sliding mode control method of single-phase inverter with LCL filter. Acta Energ. Sol. Sin. 38(04), 1032–1038 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jiang, W., Wu, R.H.: Research on complex dynamic behavior of H-bridge inverter based on power reaching law sliding mode control. J. Vib. Shock 39(10), 7–14+57 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pilloni, A., Pisano, A., Usai, E.: Robust finite-time frequency and voltage restoration of inverter-based microgrids via sliding-mode cooperative control. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 65(1), 907–917 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shahab, M.A., Mozafari, B., Soleymani, S., Dehkordi, N.M.: Distributed consensus-based fault tolerant control of islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(1), 37–47 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, L.J., Wang, Y.Y., Lu, X.N., Zheng, T.W., Wang, J.H., Mei, S.W.: Resilient active power sharing in autonomous microgrids using pinning-consensus-based distributed control. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(6), 6802–6811 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Guo, L.L., Jin, N., Li, Y.Y.: Sliding mode observer based AC voltage sensorless model predictive control for grid-connected inverter. Electr. Power Autom. Equip. 40(06), 108–114 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bonaldo, J.P., Souza, V.A.D., Alonso, A.M.D.S., Arenas, L.D.O., Marafao, F.P.: Adaptive power factor regulation under asymmetrical and non-sinusoidal grid condition with distributed energy resource. IEEE Access 9, 140487–140503 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Xie, Y.Y., Liu, Y.X., Guan, Y.P., Zhang, F.: Adaptive model predictive control for LCL three-phase grid-connected inverter. Electr. Mach. Control 25(04), 40–51 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hou, B., Liu, J.W., Dong, F.B., Mu, A.: An adaptive complementary sliding-mode control strategy of single-phase voltage source inverters. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 13(1), 168–180 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, X.G., Li, Y.M., Ma, H.F., Tang, H.: A novel variable exponential discrete time sliding mode reaching law. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 68(7), 2518–2522 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chen, Q., Zhu, J.H., Tao, M.L.: Two-phase power reaching law-based spacecraft attitude control. Control Decis. 37(05), 1145–1152 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hou, B., Liu, J.W., Dong, F.B.: Inverter sliding mode control based on load current sliding mode observation. Power Electron. 1, 74–77 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by Tianjin Technology Innovation Guidance Project (Fund) of China under Grant 21YDTPJC00550.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liu Yuan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yuan, L., Xiu, C. & Ma, X. Sliding mode control strategy for microgrid inverter systems. J. Power Electron. 23, 821–831 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-022-00576-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-022-00576-x

Keywords

Navigation