Abstract
The hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) in vessel integrated power systems can support pulse load and improve system stability. However, the unbalanced SOC of different energy storage devices can cause over-charge and over-discharge which damages the energy storage devices and affects the stable operation of the entire system, especially when there are multiple groups of HESSs. Therefore, a decentralized control strategy for the HESSs in integrated power systems (IPSs) based on extended droop control combined with SOC balance control is proposed in this paper. In the proposed strategy, SOC recovery control is introduced to the virtual capacitance droop coefficient of the supercapacitor, and SOC equalization control is introduced to the virtual resistance droop coefficient of the lithium battery to adjust the output characteristics of the HESS according to the SOC. Then the frequency response characteristics are analyzed and the stability of the system is calculated. Finally, the hardware in loop simulation is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Comparisons show that the proposed strategy can compensate for the pulse load according to the responding characteristics of the HESS and achieve SOC balance between different energy storage devices under various working conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ma, W.: Electromechanical power conversion technologies in vessel integrated power system. J. Electr. Eng. 10(4), 2–10 (2015)
Jin, Z., Sulligoi, G., Cuzner, R.: Next-generation shipboard DC power system: introduction smart grid and dc microgrid technologies into maritime electrical networks. IEEE Electrific Mag 4(2), 45–57 (2016)
Hebner, R.E., Davey, K., Herbst, J.: Dynamic load and storage integration. Proc IEEE 103(12), 2344–2354 (2015)
Im, W.-S., Wang, C., Tan, L.: Cooperative controls for pulse load accomendation in a shipboard power system. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(61), 5181–5189 (2016)
Liu, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., Wen, Y., Hu, W., Zhang, H.: Power distribution strategy based on state of charge balance for hybrid energy storage systems in all-electric ships. J Power Electron 21, 1213–1224 (2021)
Mo, R., Li, H.: Hybrid energy storage system with active filter function for shipboard MVDC system applications based on isolated modular multilevel dc/dc converter. IEEE J Emerg Sel Topics Power Electron 5(1), 79–87 (2017)
Lashway, C.R., Elsayed, A.T., Mohammed, O.A.: Hybrid energy storage management in ship power systems with multiple pulsed loads. Electric Power Syst Res 141, 50–62 (2016)
Gao, X., Fu, L.: SOC optimization based energy management strategy for hybrid energy storage system in vessel integrated power system. IEEE Access 8, 554611–554619 (2020)
Khan, M.M.S., Faruque, M.O., Newaz, A.: Fuzzy Logic Based energy storage management system for MVDC power system of all electric ship. IEEE Trans Energ Convers 32(2), 798–809 (2017)
Khooban, M.H., Gheisarnejad, M., Farsizadeh, H.: A new intelligent hybrid control approach for DC/DC converters in zero-emission ferry ships. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 35(6), 5382–5841 (2020)
Hou, J., Sun, J., Hofmann, H.F.: Mitigating power fluctuations in electrical ship propulsion mitigating power fluctuations in electric ship propulsion with hybrid energy storage system: design and analysis. IEEE J Ocean Eng. 43(1), 93–107 (2018)
Chen, X., Shi, M., Zou, J.: Distributed cooperative control of multiple hybrid energy storage systems in a DC microgrid using consensus protocol. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 67(3), 1968–1979 (2020)
Yan, L., Liu, J., Shi, M.: Adaptive power allocation strategy based on fuzzy logic algorithm for hybrid energy storage system in DC microgrid. Proc CSEE. 39(9), 2658–2670 (2019)
Neely, J., Rashkin, L., Cook, M.: Evaluation of power flow control for an all-electric warship power system with pulsed load applications. Proc. IEEE Appl Power Electron Conf Expo. 3537–3544 (2016).
Faddel, S., Saad, A.A., Youssef, T.: Decentralized control algorithm for the hybrid energy storage of shipboard power system. IEEE J Emerg Sel Topics Power Electron 8(1), 720–731 (2020)
Lin, P., Wang, P., Xiao, J., Wang, J., Jin, C., Tang, Y.: An integral droop for transient power allocation and output impedance shaping of hybrid energy storage system in dc microgrid. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(7), 6262–6277 (2018)
Gu, Y., Li, W., He, X.: Frequency-coordinating virtual impedance for autonomous power management of dc microgrid. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(4), 2328–2337 (2015)
Xu, Q., Hu, X., Wang, P.: A decentralized dynamic power sharing strategy for hybrid energy storage system in autonomous DC microgrid. RE Trans. Ind. Electron. 64(7), 5930–5941 (2017)
Chen, X., Shi, M., Zhou, J.: A novel virtual resistor and capacitor droop control for HESS in medium-voltage DC system. RE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(3), 1968–1979 (2020)
Xu, Q., Hu, X., Wang, P.: A decentralized power management strategy for hybrid energy storage system with autonomous bus voltage restoration and state-of-charge recovery. IEEE Trans Sustain Energ 8(4), 5930–5941 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51877211.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known conflicting financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence that work reported in this paper.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, X., Fu, L., Zhang, Y. et al. SOC balance-based decentralized control strategy for hybrid energy storage in integrated power systems. J. Power Electron. 22, 2081–2091 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-022-00514-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-022-00514-x