Abstract
Effects of attrition milling on densification behavior, phase evolution, microstructure development, and piezoelectric properties were investigated in 0.75 BiFeO3–0.25 BaTiO3 ceramics sintered at temperatures from 940 to 1040 ℃. The ball-milled sample showed abrupt non-uniform grain growth at sintering temperature around 980 ℃ which led to the increase of a rhombohedral distortion due to enhancement in chemical homogeneity. However, the density decreased significantly at sintering temperatures above 960 ℃. Attrition milling mitigated significantly the decrease in the density and inhibited abrupt inhomogeneous grain growth. Co-existence of a rhombohedral and a pseudo-cubic phase was verified in the 0.75 BiFeO3–0.25 BaTiO3 ceramics sintered at 1000 ℃ by Rietveld refinement using X-ray diffraction. The attrition-milled sample had a larger amount of the pseudo-cubic phase than the ball-milled sample because of ZrO2 incorporation during attrition milling. Attrition milling enhanced the dielectric constant and the electromechanical factor (kp), which resulted from the increased density and the donor doping effect due to ZrO2 incorporation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
References
J. Rödel, K.G. Webber, R. Dittmer, W. Jo, M. Kimurac, D. Damjanovic, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 35, 1659 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013
H. Wu, Y. Zhang, J. Wu, J. Wang, S.J. Pennycook, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201902911
Q. Liu, Y. Zhang, J. Gao, Z. Zhou, H. Wang, K. Wang, Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 3531 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee02758g
J.F. Li, K. Wang, F.Y. Zhu, L.Q. Cheng, F.Z. Yao, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96, 3677 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12715
D. Wang, G. Wang, S. Murakami, Z. Fan, A. Feteira, D. Zhou, S. Sun, Q. Zhao, I.M. Reaney, J. Adv. Dielect. 8, 1830004 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010135X18300049
M.H. Lee, D.J. Kim, J.S. Park, S.W. Kim, T.K. Song, M.H. Kim, W.J. Kim, D. Do, I.K. Jeong, Adv. Mater. 27, 6976 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502424
J. Chen, J. Cheng, J. Guo, Z. Cheng, J. Wang, H. Liu, S. Zhang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 103, 374 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16755
Q. Li, J. Wei, T. Tu, J. Cheng, J. Chen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100, 5573 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.15079
S. Murakami, N.T.A.F. Ahmed, D. Wang, A. Feteira, D.C. Sinclair, I.M. Reaney, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 38, 4220 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.05.019
M.M. Kumar, A. Srinivas, S.V. Suryanarayana, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 855 (2000)
S.O. Leontsev, R.E. Eitel, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92, 2957 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03313.x
S. Kim, G.P. Khanal, H.-W. Nam, I. Fujii, S. Ueno, C. Moriyoshi, Y. Kuroiwa, S. Wada, J. Appl. Phys. 122, 164105 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999375
D.V. Karpinsky, M.V. Silibin, S.V. Trukhanov, A.V. Trukhanov, A.L. Zhaludkevich, S.I. Latushka, D.V. Zhaludkevich, V.A. Khomchenko, D.O. Alikin, A.S. Abramov, T. Maniecki, W. Maniukiewicz, M. Wol, V. Heitmann, A.L. Kholkin, Nanomaterials 10, 801 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10040801
D.V. Karpinsky, M.V. Silibin, A.V. Trukhanov, A.L. Zhaludkevich, S.I. Latushka, D.V. Zhaludkevich, V. Sikolenko, V.A. Khomchenko, J. Alloys Compd. 803, 1136–1140 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.145
F. Kang, L. Zhang, B. Huang, P. Mao, Z. Wang, Q. Sun, J. Wang, D. Hu, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 40, 1198 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.12.026
I. Calisir, D.A. Hall, J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 134 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC04122E
I. Calisir, A.K. Kleppe, A. Feteira, D.A. Hall, J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 10218 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC01583C
G. Wang, Z. Fan, S. Murakami, Z. Lu, D. Hall, D. Sinclair, A. Feteira, X. Tan, J. Jones, A.K. Kleppe, D. Wang, I.M. Reaney, J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 21254 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA07904A
T. Zheng, J. Wu, Adv. Electron. Mater. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202000079
R.A.M. Gotardo, D.S.F. Viana, M. Olzon-Dionysio, S.D. Souza, D. Garcia, J.A. Eiras, M.F.S. Alves, L.F. Cótica, I.A. Santos, A.A. Coelho, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 104112 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4766450
L.-F. Zhu, X.-W. Lei, L. Zhao, M.I. Hussain, G.-Z. Zhao, B.-P. Zhang, Ceram. Int. 45, 20266 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.300
Y.J. Lee, J.S. Kim, S.H. Han, H.-W. Kang, H.-G. Lee, C.I. Cheon, J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 61(6), 947 (2012)
D. Lin, Q. Zheng, Y. Li, Y. Wan, Q. Li, W. Zhou, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 33, 3023 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.06.029
Y. Wan, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Zhou, Q. Zheng, X. Wu, C. Xu, B. Zhu, D. Lin, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97(6), 1809 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12827
D.J. Kim, M.H. Lee, J.S. Park, M.-H. Kim, T.K. Song, W.-J. Kim, K.W. Jang, S.S. Kim, D. Do, J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 66(7), 1115 (2015)
T. Zheng, J. Wu, J. Alloys Compd. 676, 505 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.205
L.-F. Zhu, B.-P. Zhang, J.-Q. Duan, B.-W. Xun, N. Wang, Y.-C. Tang, G.-L. Zhao, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 38, 3463 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.03.044
H.W. Joo, D.S. Kim, J.S. Kim, C.I. Cheon, Ceram. Int. 42, 10399 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.179
D.S. Kim, J.S. Kim, C.I. Cheon, J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 53(2), 162 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2016.53.2.162
S. Cheng, B.-P. Zhang, L. Zhao, K.-K. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 3982 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC00329G
M.H. Lee, D.J. Kim, H.I. Choi, M.-H. Kim, T.K. Song, W.-J. Kim, J.S. Park, D. Do, J. Am, Ceram. Soc. 102, 2666 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16126
J. Chen, J. Cheng, J. Alloys Compd. 589, 115 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.169
I. Fujii, R. Mitsui, K. Nakashima, N. Kumada, M. Shimada, T. Watanabe, J. Hayashi, H. Yabuta, M. Kubota, T. Fukui, S. Wada, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50, 09ND07 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.50.09ND07
D.S. Kim, C.I. Cheon, S.S. Lee, J.S. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 202902 (2016)
R.A. Malik, A. Hussain, T.K. Song, W.-J. Kim, R. Ahmed, Y.S. Sung, M.-H. Kim, Ceram. Int. 43, S198 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.298
S. Kim, G.P. Khanal, S. Ueno, C. Moriyoshi, Y. Kuroiwa, S. Wada, J. Appl. Phys. 122, 014103 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4991492
A. Maqbool, R.A. Malik, A. Hussain, F. Akram, M.A. Rafiq, M. Saleem, F.A. Khalid, T.-K. Song, W.-J. Kim, M.-H. Kim, J. Electroceram. 41, 99 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-018-0172-8
D. Wang, Z. Fan, W. Li, D. Zhou, A. Feteira, G. Wang, S. Murakami, S. Sun, Q. Zhao, X. Tan, I.M. Reaney, A.C.S. Appl, Energy Mater. 1, 4403 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b01099
S. Murakami, D. Wang, A. Mostaed, A. Khesro, A. Feteira, D.C. Sinclair, Z. Fan, X. Tan, I.M. Reaney, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 101, 5428 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.15749
Y. Qin, J. Yang, P. Xiong, W. Huang, J. Song, L. Yin, P. Tong, X. Zhu, Y. Sun, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 7311 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-8720-1
M.H. Lee, D.J. Kim, H.I. Choi, M.-H. Kim, T.K. Song, W.-J. Kim, D. Do, A.C.S. Appl, Electron. Mater. 1, 1772 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.9b00315
I. Calisir, A.A. Amirov, A.K. Kleppe, D. Hall, J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 5378 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA09497C
U.-C. Oh, Y.-S. Chung, D.-Y. Kim, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, 854 (1988)
S.A. Khan, T. Ahmed, F. Akram, J. Bae, S.Y. Choi et al., J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 57(3), 290 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-020-00039-8
Z. Dai, Y. Akishige, Mater. Lett. 88, 36–39 (2012)
R.A.M. Gotardo, I.A. Santos, L.F. Cótica, É.R. Botero, D. Garcia, J.A. Eiras, Scr. Mater. 61(5), 508 (2009)
M.T. Buscaglia, M. Bassoli, V. Buscaglia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88(9), 2374 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00451.x
M. Habib, M.H. Lee, D.J. Kim, H.I. Choi, M.-H. Kim, W.-J. Kim, T.K. Song, K.S. Choi, Ceram. Int. 46(6), 7074 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.199
X. Zhang, J. Yan, R. Shi, Z. Wang, M. Zhang, Q. Du, X. Qi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 31, 1502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02665-3
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. NRF-2021R1F1A1064271).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest with this work.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Go, SH., Kim, K.S., Kim, J.S. et al. Effects of attrition milling on the microstructure and piezoelectric properties of BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 60, 669–678 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-023-00291-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-023-00291-8