Abstract
It is known that the physicochemical characteristics of nanocomposites strongly affected by synthesis route and conditions. In this study, hydroxyapatite–chitosan nanocomposite as a substance with extensive medical application has been prepared by precipitation method under controlled conditions. To evaluation of the main synthesis parameters, including mixing ratio of precursors, pH and drying condition and investigation of their effect on the final products characteristics, a statistical design of experiments approach via Minitab 18 has been applied. For this purpose 12 sets of experimental run have been designed and performed based on various combinations of aforementioned parameters and the characteristics of the prepared samples have been elucidated by means of Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and the particle size analysis. The results represent the potential impact of synthesis parameters, their interaction with each other and estimation of optimum synthesis conditions. It is revealed that mean particle size of HA-CS nanocomposite reduced by increasing the content of hydroxyapatite and increment of reaction pH to values higher than 10. Also it is founded that freeze drying process, can be used as a superior drying method for the preparation of HA-CS nanocomposite with uniform particle size.
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Attar Nosrati, S., Alizadeh, R., Ahmadi, S.J. et al. Optimized precipitation process for efficient and size-controlled synthesis of hydroxyapatite–chitosan nanocomposite. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 57, 632–644 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-020-00064-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-020-00064-7