Abstract
The main objective of this article is to consider a biharmonic problem with Navier boundary conditions. Among others, some criteria for the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive solutions are established by employed fixed point theorems in a cone. In addition, we not only consider the sublinear case, but also we will study the case of appropriate combinations of superlinearity and sublinearity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abid, I., Baraket, S.: Construction of singular solutions for elliptic problem of fourth order derivative with a subcritical nonlinearity. Differ. Integral Equ. 21, 653–664 (2008)
Amann, H.: Fixed point equations and nonlinear eigenvalue problems in ordered Banach spaces. SIAM Rev. 18, 620–709 (1976)
Arioli, G., Gazzola, F., Grunau, H.-C., Mitidieri, E.: A semilinear fourth order elliptic problem with exponential nonlinearity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36, 1226–1258 (2005)
Chang, S.Y.A., Chen, W.X.: A note on a class of higher order conformally covariant equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 7, 275–281 (2001)
Chen, Y., McKenna, P.J.: Traveling waves in a nonlinear suspension beam: theoretical results and numerical observations. J. Differ. Equ. 135, 325–355 (1997)
Cosner, C., Schaefer, P.W.: A comparison principle for a class of fourth-order elliptic operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 128, 488–494 (1987)
Davila, J., Dupaigne, L., Wang, K., Wei, J.: A monotonicity formula and a Liouville-type theorem for a fourth order supercritical problem. Adv. Math. 258, 240–285 (2014)
Deimling, K.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Springer, New York (1985)
Díaz, J.I., Lazzo, M., Schmidt, P.G.: Asymptotic behavior of large radial solutions of a polyharmonic equation with superlinear growth. J. Differ. Equ. 257, 4249–4276 (2014)
Ferrero, A., Warnault, G.: On solutions of second and fourth order elliptic equations with power-type nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 2889–2902 (2009)
Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones. Academic Press, New York (1988)
Guo, Z., Liu, Z.: Liouville type results for semilinear biharmonic problems in exterior domains. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 59, 1–26 (2020)
Guo, Y., Wei, J.: Supercritical biharmonic elliptic problems in domains with small holes. Math. Nachr. 282, 1724–1739 (2009)
Guo, Z., Huang, X., Zhou, F.: Radial symmetry of entire solutions of a bi-harmonic equation with exponential nonlinearity. J. Funct. Anal. 268, 1972–2004 (2015)
Guo, Z., Wei, J., Zhou, F.: Singular radial entire solutions and weak solutions with prescribed singular set for a biharmonic equation. J. Differ. Equ. 263, 1188–1224 (2017)
Gupta, C.P.: Existence and uniqueness theorem for the bending of an elastic beam equation. Appl. Anal. 26, 289–304 (1988)
Khenissy, S.: Nonexistence and uniqueness for biharmonic problems with supercritical growth and domain geometry. Differ. Integr. Equ. 24, 1093–1106 (2011)
Kusano, T., Naito, M., Swanson, C.A.: Radial entire solutions of even order semilinear elliptic equations. Can. J. Math. XL, 1281–1300 (1988)
Lazer, A.C., McKenna, P.J.: Global bifurcation and a theorem of Tarantello. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 181, 648–655 (1994)
Lin, C.: A classification of solutions of a conformally invariant fourth order equation in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). Comment. Math. Helv. 73, 206–231 (1998)
Liu, Y., Wang, Z.: Biharmonic equation with asymptotically linear nonlinearities. Acta Math. Sci. 27B, 549–560 (2007)
Mareno, A.: Maximum principles and bounds for a class of fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 377, 495–500 (2011)
Micheletti, A.M., Pistoia, A.: Multiplicity results for a fourth-order semilinear elliptic problem. Nonlinear Anal. 31, 895–908 (1998)
Micheletti, A.M., Pistoia, A.: Nontrivial solutions for some fourth order semilinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 34, 509–523 (1998)
Pao, C.V.: On fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128, 1023–1030 (1999)
Pao, C.V.: Numerical methods for fourth-order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. Numer. Methods Part. Differ. Equ. 17, 347–368 (2001)
Pao, C.V., Lu, X.: Block monotone iterations for numerical solutions of fourth-order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 25, 164–185 (2003)
Tarantello, G.: A note on a semilinear elliptic problem. Differ. Integral Equ. 5, 561–565 (1992)
Wang, Y., Shen, Y.: Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for a class of biharmonic equation without symmetry. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 967–977 (2009)
Wei, J., Ye, D.: Liouville theorems for stable solutions of biharmonic problem. Math. Ann. 356, 1599–1612 (2013)
Xu, G., Zhang, J.: Existence results for some fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problems of local superlinearity and sublinearity. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 281, 633–640 (2003)
Ye, Y., Tang, C.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for fourth-order elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 406, 335–351 (2013)
Zhang, J.: Existence results for some fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 45, 29–36 (2001)
Zhang, X.: Existence and uniqueness of nontrivial radial solutions for \(k\)-Hessian equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 492, 124439 (2020)
Zhang, J., Li, S.: Multiple nontrivial solutions for some fourth-order semilinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 221–230 (2005)
Zhou, J., Wu, X.: Sign-changing solutions for some fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 342, 542–558 (2008)
Acknowledgements
This work is sponsored by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (1212003). The author is grateful to anonymous referees for their constructive comments and suggestions, which has greatly improved this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Klaus Guerlebeck.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, M. Positive solutions for a class of biharmonic problems: existence, nonexistence and multiplicity. Ann. Funct. Anal. 14, 30 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-023-00254-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-023-00254-4
Keywords
- Biharmonic equation
- Navier boundary conditions
- Positive solution
- Fixed point theorem
- Existence
- Nonexistence and multiplicity