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Multi-locus sequence typing, antimicrobials resistance and virulence profiles of Salmonella enterica isolated from bovine carcasses in Minas Gerais state, Brazil

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles and determine the sequence type (ST) by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Salmonella enterica isolates from bovine carcasses from slaughterhouse located in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, and its relationship with bovine isolates obtained on the American continent based on sequence type profile. The MLST results were compared with all Salmonella STs associated with cattle on American continent, and a multi-locus sequence tree (MS tree) was built. Among the 17 S. enterica isolates, five ST profiles identified, and ST10 were the most frequent, grouping seven (41.2%) isolates. The isolates presented 11 different profiles of virulence genes, and six different antibiotics resistance profiles. The survey on Enterobase platform showed 333 Salmonella STs from American continent, grouped into four different clusters. Most of the isolates in the present study (13/17), were concentrated in a single cluster (L4) composed by 74 STs. As a conclusion, five different STs were identified, with ST10 being the most common. The isolates showed great diversity of virulence genes and antibiotics resistance profiles. Most of the isolates of this study were grouped into a single cluster composed by 74 STs formed by bovine isolates obtained on the American continent.

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Data Availability

The dataset analyzed during the current study is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to National Council of Technological and Scientific Development – CNPq, Brazil, the Foundation for Research Support of the State of Minas Gerais, FAPEMIG, Brazil and the Coordination Office for the Improvement of Higher Educations Personnel (CAPES—(finance code 001)), Brazil.

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  1. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38405-240, Brazil

    Marcus Vinícius Coutinho Cossi

  2. Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-000, Brazil

    Richard Costa Polveiro, Ricardo Seiti Yamatogi, Anderson Carlos Camargo & Luís Augusto Nero

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Marcus Vinícius Coutinho Cossi: Data curation; Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing—original draft; and Writing—review & editing. Richard Costa Polveiro: Formal analysis; Methodology; Visualization; Roles/Writing—original draft. Ricardo Seiti Yamatogi: Formal analysis; Methodology; Visualization; Roles/Writing—original draft. Anderson Carlos Camargo: Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Visualization. Luis Augusto Nero: Conceptualization; Data curation; Funding acquisition; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; and Writing—review & editing.

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Cossi, M.V.C., Polveiro, R.C., Yamatogi, R.S. et al. Multi-locus sequence typing, antimicrobials resistance and virulence profiles of Salmonella enterica isolated from bovine carcasses in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-024-01341-x

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