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Coumarin Derivatives from Hydrangea macrophylla and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic Activity

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to evaluate the chemical constituents of potential extract of Hydrangea macrophylla. The cytotoxic screening indicated that methanol extract from the leaves of H. macrophylla exhibited the strongest cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells (IC50 value of 150.63 μg/mL). Methanol extract of H. macrophylla was prepared by solid liquid extraction to give the crude extract. Isolation of secondary metabolites from the crude extract of H. macrophylla leaves using several chromatography methods including vacuum liquid and column chromatography yielded two phenolic compounds. Their chemical structures were identified based on basis of spectroscopic data interpretation evidence as umbeliferon (1) and thunberginol A (2). The cytotoxic activity of the compounds 1 and 2 from H. macrophylla was performed by the colorimetric method against MCF-7 breast cancer lines. The IC50 values of compounds 1 and 2 on MCF-7 breast cancer lines were 631.04 μg/ml and 180.33 μg/ml, respectively. Compound 2 showed stronger cytotoxicity than compound 1. To the best of our information, cytotoxic activity of the crude extract and isolated compounds from H. macrophylla against MCF-7 breast cancer lines is firstly reported in this study.

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Acknowledgements

The authors extend their appreciation to Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjajaran Jatinangor for cytotoxic testing.

Funding

This research was funded by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani for financial support by Hibah Kompetitif.

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Correspondence to Riga Riga.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the study's design, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

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Agustini, D.M., Hermawati, E., Mujahidah, N.N. et al. Coumarin Derivatives from Hydrangea macrophylla and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic Activity. Chemistry Africa 6, 1747–1751 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00619-1

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