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Nanomaterials for combination cancer photothermal therapy

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Abstract

The biomedicine field has been significantly impacted by optical procedures using designed laser and optical equipment, and exploiting those are now evolving. In the field of cancer treatment through nanomedicine, advanced procedures including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) have been employed recently. However, using phototherapy methods alone is unable to entirely treat various cancers with different circumstances such as hypoxia, inaccessible location, side effect, and low tendency in some the immune system responses, which consequently leads to the risks of relapse and metastasis. Therefore, employing phototherapy in combination with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, immune therapy, and gene therapy, can introduce a synergistic effect that can be achieved through nanomaterials. The purpose of this study is to describe the combinatorial strategies that show promise in tackling the obstacles of phototherapy and to bring attention to the role of light in the treatment of cancer.

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Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [28]. Copyright 2017, ACS

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Reproduced with permission from Ref. [29] with the permission of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright 2017, nature publishing groups

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Reproduced with permission from Ref. [68]. Copyright 2017, Elsevier

Fig. 5

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [73] with the permission of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Copyright 2020, RSC

Fig. 6

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [77]. Copyright 2018, Wiley

Fig. 7

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [78] with the permission of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright 2020, Nature publishing groups

Fig. 8

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [83]. Copyright 2022, Elsevier

Fig. 9

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [89]. Copyright 2017, Wiley

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This study was supported by Al-Mustaqbal University College.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nursing, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi, Iraq

    Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-Hetty

  2. Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla, 51001, Iraq

    Abduladheem Turki Jalil

  3. Department of Dentistry, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq

    Maha Waleed Alghazali

  4. College of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq

    Hassan abbas fadel

  5. Al-Turath Universiy College, Baghdad, Iraq

    Omar S. Ahmed

  6. College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, 54001, Najaf, Iraq

    Munther Abosaooda

  7. Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq

    Mohammed Ali

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Al-Hetty, H.R.A.K., Jalil, A.T., Alghazali, M.W. et al. Nanomaterials for combination cancer photothermal therapy. emergent mater. 6, 425–438 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-023-00464-5

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