Abstract
The powdery mildew species Erysiphe lonicericola, collected in China on Lonicera rupicola, is described on the basis of its morphological characteristics and analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA, which suggested the involvement of a new species. Light and scanning electron microscopy observations indicated that this species is morphologically clearly distinguished from Erysiphe chifengensis and E. ehrenbergii, two similar species on other hosts of the Caprifoliaceae. It could be demonstrated that the L. rupicola powdery mildew is genetically different from all other Erysiphe species, but the phylogenetic affinity of the new species could not be clarified. The bootstrap support values of the corresponding deeper branches are too low.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Blumer S (1933) Die Erysiphaceen Mitteleuropas unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schweiz. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz 7:1–483
Blumer S (1967) Echte Mehltaupilze (Erysiphaceae). G. Fischer Verlag, Jena
Boley A, Clerc P, Braun U, Götz M, Takamatsu S (“2019” 2021). New species, new records and first sequence data of powdery mildews (Erysiphaceae) from Europe with special emphasis on Switzerland.Österr. Z. Pilzk.28:131–160
Braun U (1987) A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildew). Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia 89:1–700
Braun U, Takamatsu S (2000) Phylogeny of Erysiphe, Microsphaera, Uncinula (Erysipheae) and Cystotheca P Sphaerotheca (Cystotheceae) inferred from rDNA ITS sequences: some taxonomic consequences.Schlechtendalia4:1–33
Braun U, Cook RTA (2012) Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews).CBS Biodiversity Series 11. CBS- KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp 1–707
Braun U, Bradshaw M, Zhao TT, Cho SE, Shin HD (2018) Taxonomy of the Golovinomyces cynoglossi complex (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) disentangled by phylogenetic analyses and reassessments of morphological traits. Mycobiology 46(3): 192–204. https://doi.10.1080/12298093.2018.1509512
Braun U, Shin HD, Takamatsu S, Meeboon J, Kiss L, Leberd A, Kitner M, Gotz M (2019) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Golovinomyces orontii revisited. Mycol Progr 18:335–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1453-y
Bradshaw WM, Braun U, Gotz M, Takamatsu S (2020) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Erysiphe lonicerae complex (Helotiales, Erysiphaceae) on Lonicera spp, Fungal Syst. Evol. 7: 49–65. https://doi.10.3114/fuse.2021.07.03
Glawe DA (2008) The Powdery Mildews: a review of the World’s most familiar(yet poorly known) plant pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 46:27–51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.46.081407.104740
Feng HY, Li L, Li YH, Dai L, Chen CX (2019) Safety evaluation of a compound Lonicera rupicola Hook, f. et & Thomson Injection, vol 175. Agricultural Biotechnology, Cranston, pp 108–111
Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenetics: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
Hirata T, Takamatsu S (1996) Nucleotide sequence diversity of rDNA internal transcribed spacers extracted from conidia and cleistothecia of several powdery mildew fungi. Mycoscience 37:283–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461299
Hirata T, Takamatsu S (1996) Nucleotide sequence diversity of rDNA internal transcribed spacers extracted from conidia and cleistothecia of several powdery mildew fungi. Mycoscience 37:283–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461299
Hirata T, Takamatsu S (1996) Nucleotide sequence diversity of rDNA internal transcribed spacers extracted from conidia and cleistothecia of several powdery mildew fungi. Mycoscience 37:283–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461299
Jaczewski AA (1927) Pocket key for the determination of funhi. Part II. Powdery mildew fungi. Mycological Laboratory, State Institute of Experimental Agriculture, Leningrad, p 626
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolu-tionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874
Liu TZ, Branu U (2006) A new species of Erysiphe sect. Microsphaera from Inner Mongolia, China. Nova Hedwigia 83:493–498. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0083-0493
Mabberley DJ (2008) Mabberley’s Plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Avon
Ruzin SE (1999) Plant microtechnique and microscopy, UK, vol 148. Oxford University Press, pp 57–58. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00735.x
Takamatsu S, Kano Y (2001) PCR primers useful for nucleotide sequencing of rDNA of the powdery mildew fungi. Mycoscience 42:135–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463987
Walsh PS, Metzger DA, Higuchi R (1991) Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques 10:506–513. https://doi.org/10.2144/000114018
Acknowledgements
This paper was supported by the Qinghai Province Innovation Platform Construction Project (2023-ZJ-T01). We wish to thank Prof. Uwe Braun (Institute of Biology, Herbarium, Martin Luther University, Germany) and Dr. Monika Götz (Julius Kühn Institute, Braunschweig, Germany) for valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
All authors declares that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
He, Q., Bai, L. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses revealed a new species of Erysiphe sect. Microsphaera on Lonicera in China. J Plant Pathol 105, 539–544 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01340-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-023-01340-1