Abstract
Mono-media filtration vessels of amphistegina and conventional granular activated carbon filters in an assembled semi-pilot filtration unit had been carried out to represent the efficient removal of manganese ions from hydrous solution in a comparison study. Amphistegina tests surfaces have been characterized for the first time in compared to conventional granular activated carbon media by X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis. Also, the surface morphology of granular activated carbon and amphistegina media with manganese chloride adsorption was observed by Atomic Force Microscopy analysis. The filtration unit had been operated at different working conditions such as; flow rates (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 l/min), operating temperatures (293, 303 and 313 k), initial manganese(II) concentrations (15–105 mg/l), constant pH (7.5) and calculated adsorbent mass for granular activated carbon (34.1 g/l) and amphistegina media (115 g/l). The maximum adsorption capacities of manganese ions by amphistegina (1.17 mg/g) and granular activated carbon (3.36 mg/g) filters had been produced at a temperature of 313 k and at a higher flow rate (60 l/min); while at a lower flow rate (20 l/min), the maximum adsorption capacities were 2.83 mg/g for granular activated carbon filter and 3.42 mg/g for amphistegina filter. The adsorption performance was verified by Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Malack, M. H., & Basaleh, A. A. (2016). Adsorption of heavy metals using activated carbon produced from municipal organic solid waste. Desalination Water Treat, 57(51), 24519–24531.
Aly, A. M., Kamel, M. M., Hamdy, A., Zakaria, K., & Abbas, M. A. (2012). Reverse osmosis pretreatment: removal of iron in groundwater desalination plant in Shupramant-Giza-A case study. Current World Environm, 7, 23–32.
Bakr, A. A., & El-Salamony, R. A. (2018). Iron removal from aqueous solutions by amphistegina filter. Energy Sources, 40(11), 1305–1314.
Bakr, A. A., & Makled, W. A. (2015). New pretreatment media filtration for SWRO membranes of desalination plants. Desalination Water Treat, 55, 718–730.
Bakr, A. A., Mostafa, M. S., & Sultan, E. A. (2016). Mn(II) removal from aqueous solutions by Co/Mo-LDH: kinetics and thermodynamics. Egyptian J Petroleum, 25, 171–181.
Bakr, A. A., Mostafa, M. S., Eshaq, Gh, & Kamel, M. M. (2015). Kinetics of uptake of Fe(II) from aqueous solutions by Co/Mo layered double hydroxide (Part 2). Desalination Water Treat, 56, 248–255.
Barroso-Bogeat, A., Alexandre-Franco, M., Fernández-González, C., & Gómez-Serrano, V. (2019). Activated carbon surface chemistry: Changes upon impregnation with Al(III), Fe(III) and Zn(II)- metaloxide catalyst precursors from NO3 aqueous solutions. Arabian J Chem, 12(8), 3963–3976.
Bin Jusoh, A., Cheng WH, Low WM, Nora’aini A., Megat Mohd Noor MJ (2005) Study on the removal of iron and manganese in groundwater by granular activated carbon. Desalination 182, 347–353
Bruckman, V. J., & Wriessnig, K. (2013). Improved soil carbonate determination by FT-IR and X-ray analysis. Environm Chem Lett, 11, 65–70.
Cuhadaroglu, D., & Uygun, O. A. (2008). Production and characterization of activated carbon from a bituminous coal by chemical activation. African J Biotechnol, 7, 3703–3710.
Danková, Z., Bekényiová, A., Štyriaková, I., & Fedorová, E. (2015). Study of Cu(II) adsorption by siderite and kaolin. Procedia Earth Planetary Sci, 15, 821–826.
Dhilleswararao, V., Subbarao, M. V., & Muralikrishna, M. P. S. (2019). Removal of manganese(II) from aqueous solution by chemically activated thuja occidentalis leaves carbon (CATLC) as an adsorbent: adsorption equilibrium and kinetic studies. Physical Chem Res, 7(1), 11–26.
El-Salamony, R. A., Amdeha, E., Badawy, N. A., Ghoneim, S. A., & Al-Sabagh, A. M. (2018). Visible light sensitive activated carbon-metal oxide (TiO2, WO3, NiO, and SnO) nano-catalysts for photo-degradation of methylene blue: a comparative study. Toxicol Environ Chem, 100(2), 143–156.
El-Salamony, R. A., et al. (2017). Titania modified activated carbon prepared from sugarcane bagasse: adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. Environm Technol, 38(24), 3122–3136.
Hartono, T., Wang, S., Ma, Q., & Zhu, Z. (2009). Layer structured graphite oxide as a novel adsorbent for humic acid removal from aqueous solution. J Colloid Interface Sci, 333, 114–119.
Karthikeyan, S., Gupta, V. K., Boopathy, R., Titus, A., & Sekaran, G. (2012). A new approach for the degradation of high concentration of aromatic amine by heterocatalytic Fenton oxidation: Kinetic and spectroscopic studies. Jf Molecular Liquids, 173, 153–163.
Legrouri, A., Lakraimi, M., Barroug, A., Roy, A. D., & Besse, J. P. (2005). Removal of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate from water to zinc–aluminum-chloride layered double hydroxides. Water Res, 39, 3441–3448.
Liu, Y., & Liu, Y.-J. (2008). Biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. Separ Purific Technol, 61, 229–242.
Mostafa, M. S., Bakr, A. A., ElNaggar, A. M. A., & Sultan, E. A. (2016). Water decontamination via the removal of Pb(II) using a new generation of highly energetic surface nano-material: Co+2 Mo+6 LDH. J Colloid Interface Sci, 461, 261–272.
Okoniewska, E., Lach, J., Kacprzak, M., & Neczaj, E. (2007). The removal of manganese, iron and ammonium nitrogen on impregnated activated carbon. Desalination, 206, 251–258.
Rachel, N. Y., et al. (2015). Adsorption of manganese(II) ions from aqueous solutions onto granular activated carbon (GAC) and modified activated carbon (MAC). Int J Innov Sci Eng Technol, 2(8), 606–614.
Reddad, Z., Gerente, C., Andres, Y., & Le Cloirec, P. L. (2002). Adsorption of several metal ions onto a low-cost biosorbent: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Environm Sci Technol, 36, 2067–2073.
Rodríguez Chanfrau, J. E., Martínez Álvarez, M. L., & Bermello Crespo, L. A. (2014). Evaluation of calcium and magnesium citrate from Cuban dolomite. Revista Cubana de Farmacia, 48(4), 636–645.
Roopa, D. (2016). Preparation of activated carbon from bitter orange peel (Citrus Aurantium) and preliminary studies on its characteristics. Int J Scient Eng Res, 7(4), 40–44.
Sharma, S. K., Kappelhof, J., Groenendijk, M., & Schippers, J. C. (2001). Comparison of physicochemical iron removal mechanisms in filters. J Water Supply Res Technol Aqua, 50(4), 187–198.
Tang, Y.-B., Liu, Q., & Chen, F.-Y. (2012). Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from waste ramulus mori. Chem Eng J, 203, 19–24.
Tekerlekopoulou, A. G., & Vayenas, D. V. (2007). Ammonia, iron and manganese removal from potable water using trickling filters. Desalination, 210, 225–235.
Zohreh, D., & Abedi, F. (2019). Efficacy of impregnated active carbon in manganese removal from aqueous solutions. J Adv Environ Health Res, 7, 113–121.
Zue Mve, M., Makani, T., & Eba, F. (2016). Removal of Mn(II) from aqueous solutions by activated carbons prepared from Coula edulis nut shell. J Environ Sci Technol, 9(2), 226–237.
Acknowledgements
The acknowledgment of this work should be awarded to Assistant Professor Dr. Walid Makled, Department of Exploration, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), for his assistance and improvement of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors of this paper have no conflict of interest with one or organization.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bakr, A.A., El-Salamony, R.A., Rabie, A.M. et al. Efficient removal of manganese from aquatic solutions by amphistegina filter. Int J Energ Water Res 4, 281–291 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42108-020-00077-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42108-020-00077-2