Abstract
New bounds for the doubly diagonally dominant degree of the Schur complement of strictly doubly diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices are derived and proved to be better than those in Liu et al. (Linear Algebra Appl 437:168–183, 2012). As applications, a new distribution of the eigenvalues and two new infinity norm bounds for the Schur complements of SDD matrices are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, J.Z., Zhang, J., Liu, Y.: The Schur complement of strictly doubly diagonally dominant matrices and its application. Linear Algebra Appl. 437, 168–183 (2012)
Horn, R.A., Johnson, C.R.: Topics in Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1991)
Berman, A., Plemmons, R.J.: Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Sciences. Academic Press, New York (1979)
Carlson, D., Markham, T.L.: Schur complements on diagonally dominant matrices. Czechoslov. Math. J. 29(104)(2), 246–251 (1979)
Li, B., Tsatsomeros, M.: Doubly diagonally dominant matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 261, 221–235 (1997)
Ikramov, K.D.: Invariance of the Brauer diagonal dominance in Gaussian elimination. Moscow Univ. Comput. Math. Cybern. N2, 91–94 (1989)
Liu, J.Z., Huang, Y.Q.: Some properties on Schur complements of \(H\)-matrices and diagonally dominant matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 389, 365–380 (2004)
Johnson, C.R.: Inverse \(M\)-matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 47, 195–216 (1982)
Liu, J.Z., Huang, Y.Q., Zhang, F.Z.: The Schur complements of generalized doubly diagonally dominant matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 378, 231–244 (2004)
Liu, J.Z., Zhang, F.Z.: Disc separation of the Schur complements of diagonally dominant matrices and determinantal bounds. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 27(3), 665–674 (2005)
Zhang, C.Y., Li, Y.T., Chen, F.: On Schur complement of block diagonally dominant matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 414, 533–546 (2006)
Liu, J.Z., Huang, Z.J.: The Schur complements of \(\gamma \)-diagonally and product \(\gamma \)-diagonally dominant matrix and their disc separation. Linear Algebra Appl. 432, 1090–1104 (2010)
Li, Y.T., Ouyang, S.P., Cao, S.J., et al.: On diagonal-Schur complements of block diagonally dominant matrices. Appl. Math. Comput. 216(5), 1383–1392 (2010)
Zhang, C.Y., Zhu, Y., Luo, S.H., et al.: On generalized Schur complement of nonstrictly diagonally dominant matrices and general \(H\)-matrices. Electron. J. Linear Algebra 23, 801–814 (2012)
Zhang, C.Y., Xu, F.M., Xu, Z.B., et al.: General \(H\)-matrices and their Schur complements. Front. Math. China 9(5), 1141–1168 (2014)
Dai, P.F.: A note on diagonal dominance, Schur complements and some classes of \(H\)-matrices and \(P\)-matrices. Adv. Comput. Math. 42(1), 1–4 (2016)
Zhang, C.Y., Wang, W.W., Luo, S.H., et al.: The disc separation and the eigenvalue distribution of the Schur complement of nonstrictly diagonally dominant matrices. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, 68 (2017)
Liu, J.Z., Zhang, J., Zhou, L.X., et al.: The Nekrasov diagonally dominant degree on the Schur complement of Nekrasov matrices and its applications. Appl. Math. Comput. 320, 251–263 (2018)
Nedovic, M., Cvetkovic, L.: The Schur complement of \(PH\)-matrices. Appl. Math. Comput. 362, 124541 (2019)
Varga, R.S.: Matrix Iterative Analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Li, G.Q., Liu, J.Z., Zhang, J.: The disc theorem for the Schur complement of two class submatrices with \(\gamma \)-diagonally dominant properties. Numer. Math. Theor. Methods Appl. 10(1), 84–97 (2017)
Li, C.Q.: Schur complement-based infinity norm bounds for the inverse of SDD matrices. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-020-00895-x (2020)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for their constructive comments and suggestions. This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Minzu University (Grant no. GZMU[2019]YB09); The Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province (Grant no. QKHJC [2017]1084); Science and Technology Top-notch Talents Support Project of Education Department of Guizhou Province (Grant no. QJHKYZ [2016]066); National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant no. 11501141); West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Ali Armandnejad.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gu, J., Zhou, S., Zhao, J. et al. The Doubly Diagonally Dominant Degree of the Schur Complement of Strictly Doubly Diagonally Dominant Matrices and Its Applications. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 47, 265–285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-020-00382-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-020-00382-w
Keywords
- Doubly diagonally dominant matrices
- Schur complements
- Dominant degree
- Eigenvalue distribution
- Infinity norm