Abstract
Characteristic compressive strength is a key and crucial physical attribute of concrete used in various design standards and rules. In this study, twin support vector regression (TSVR) is employed to foretell the concrete compressive strength (CCS) of high strength concrete (HSC). TSVR is a relatively new method that has shown strong generalization performance and rapid learning speed in many regression applications. The TSVR algorithm was constructed using datasets from the existing literature. Its outputs were then compared with those of preexisting models employed to foretell the strength of HSC. A total of 324 datasets from previous studies were used to train the models. The input variables employed for predicting CCS include superplasticizer (SU), fine aggregate (FA), coarse aggregate (CA), water (W), and cement (C). TSVR demonstrates commendable performance when compared to various other models, including artificial neural network (ANN), bagging regression trees (BRT), fuzzy polynomial neural networks (FPNN), genetic operation trees (GOT), neural-fuzzy inference system (NFIS), support vector machine (SVM) and others. Performance parameters, namely the coefficient of determination (R2), coefficient of correlation (R), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), indicate that the TSVR algorithm is highly capable of accurately foretelling the CCS.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created.
References
Shen D et al (2022) Influence of loading ages on the early age tensile creep of high-strength concrete modified with superabsorbent polymers. J Mater Civ Eng 34(5):04022064
Oneschkow N, Tim T (2022) Influence of the composition of high-strength concrete and mortar on the compressive fatigue behaviour. Mater Struct 55(2):1–21
Al-Shamiri AK et al (2019) Modeling the compressive strength of high-strength concrete: an extreme learning approach. Constr Build Mater 208:204–219
Öztaş A, Pala M, Özbay E, Kanca E, Çagˇlar N, Bhatti MA (2006) Predicting the compressive strength and slump of high strength concrete using neural network. Constr Build Mater 20(9):769–775
Ashour SA (2000) Effect of compressive strength and tensile reinforcement ratio on flexural behavior of high-strength concrete beams. Eng Struct 22(5):413–423
Hameed MM et al (2021) Prediction of high-strength concrete: high-order response surface methodology modeling approach. Eng Comput 38:1–14
Hadzima-Nyarko M et al (2020) Machine learning approaches for estimation of compressive strength of concrete. Eur Phys J Plus 135(8):682
Chopra P et al (2018) Comparison of machine learning techniques for the prediction of compressive strength of concrete. Adv Civil Eng 2018:1
Silva PFS, Gray FM, Vanderci FA (2020) Machine learning techniques to predict the compressive strength of concrete. Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería. https://doi.org/10.23967/j.rimni.2020.09.008
Andalib A, Babak A, Alireza L (2022) Grey Wolf optimizer-based ANNs to predict the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete. Appl Comput Intell Soft Comput 2022:1
Hosein Ghanemi A, Amir T (2022) Use of different hyperparameter optimization algorithms in ANN for predicting the compressive strength of concrete containing calcined clay. Pract Period Struct Des Constr 27(2):04022002
Ziolkowski P, Maciej N (2019) Machine learning techniques in concrete mix design. Materials 12(8):1256
Candelaria MDE, Seong-Hoon K, Kang-Seok L (2022) Prediction of compressive strength of partially saturated concrete using machine learning methods. Materials 15(5):1662
Almohammed F et al (2022) Assessment of soft computing techniques for the prediction of compressive strength of bacterial concrete. Materials 15(2):489
Reuter U, Ahmad S, Dirk SR (2018) A comparative study of machine learning approaches for modeling concrete failure surfaces. Adv Eng Softw 116:67–79
Alghamdi SJ (2022) Classifying high strength concrete mix design methods using decision trees. Materials 15(5):1950
Paixão RCF da et al (2022) Comparison of machine learning techniques to predict the compressive strength of concrete and considerations on model generalization. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
Shariati M et al (2021) Assessment of longstanding effects of fly ash and silica fume on the compressive strength of concrete using extreme learning machine and artificial neural network. J Adv Eng Comput 5(1):50–74
Shariati M et al (2020) A novel hybrid extreme learning machine–grey wolf optimizer (ELM-GWO) model to predict compressive strength of concrete with partial replacements for cement. Eng Comput 38:1–23
Kumar A et al (2022) Compressive strength prediction of lightweight concrete: machine learning models. Sustainability 14(4):2404
Bakouregui AS et al (2021) Explainable extreme gradient boosting tree-based prediction of load-carrying capacity of FRP-RC columns. Eng Struct 245:112836
Nguyen HD, Gia TT, Myoungsu S (2021) Development of extreme gradient boosting model for prediction of punching shear resistance of r/c interior slabs. Eng Struct 235:112067
Cui L et al (2021) Application of extreme gradient boosting based on grey relation analysis for prediction of compressive strength of concrete. Adv Civil Eng 2021:1
Khadem F et al (2017) Multiple linear regression, artificial neural network, and fuzzy logic prediction of 28 days compressive strength of concrete. Front Struct Civ Eng 11(1):90–99
Khademi F, Mahmoud A, Sayed MJ (2015) Prediction of compressive strength of concrete by data-driven models. I-Manager’s J Civ Eng 5:16–23
Khademi F et al (2016) Predicting strength of recycled aggregate concrete using artificial neural network, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and multiple linear regression. Int J Sustain Built Environ 5(2):355–369
Tang F, Yanqi W, Yisong Z (2022) Hybridizing grid search and support vector regression to predict the compressive strength of fly ash concrete. Adv Civil Eng 2022:1
Sun J et al (2019) Prediction of permeability and unconfined compressive strength of pervious concrete using evolved support vector regression. Constr Build Mater 207:440–449
Jiang P, Suzuki H, Obi T (2023) XAI-based cross-ensemble feature ranking methodology for machine learning models. Int J Inf Technol 15(4):1759–1768
Rakhee HMN, Bansal S (2023) Seasonal temperature forecasting using genetically tuned artificial neural network. Int J Inf Technol 16:1–5
Swathi T, Sudha S (2023) Crop classification and prediction based on soil nutrition using machine learning methods. Int J Inf Technol 15(6):2951–2960
Reyaz N, Ahamad G, Khan NJ, Naseem M, Ali J (2024) SVMCTI: support vector machine-based cricket talent identification model. Int J Inf Technol 9:1–14
Nidhi N, Lobiyal DK (2022) Traffic flow prediction using support vector regression. Int J Inf Technol 14(2):619–626
Kasperkiewicz J, Janusz R, Artur D (1995) HPC strength prediction using artificial neural network. J Comput Civ Eng 9(4):279–284
Yeh IC (1998) Modeling of strength of high-performance concrete using artificial neural networks. Cem Concr Res 28(12):1797–1808
Yeh IC, Lien LC (2009) Knowledge discovery of concrete material using genetic operation trees. Expert Syst Appl 36(3):5807–5812
Prasad BR, Eskandari H, Reddy BV (2009) Prediction of compressive strength of SCC and HPC with high volume fly ash using ANN. Constr Build Mater 23(1):117–128
Hoang ND, Pham AD, Nguyen QL, Pham QN (2016) Estimating compressive strength of high-performance concrete with Gaussian process regression model. Adv Civil Eng 2016:1
Deepa C, SathiyaKumari K, Sudha VP (2010) Prediction of the compressive strength of high-performance concrete mix using tree-based modeling. Int J Comput Appl 6(5):18–24
Chou JS, Chiu CK, Farfoura M, Al-Taharwa I (2011) Optimizing the prediction accuracy of concrete compressive strength based on a comparison of data-mining techniques. J Comput Civ Eng 25(3):242–253
Gupta R, Kewalramani MA, Goel A (2006) Prediction of concrete strength using neural-expert system. J Mater Civ Eng 18(3):462–466
Pham AD, Hoang ND, Nguyen QT (2016) Predicting compressive strength of high-performance concrete using metaheuristic-optimized least squares support vector regression. J Comput Civ Eng 30(3):06015002
Zarandi MF, Türksen IB, Sobhani J, Ramezanianpour AA (2008) Fuzzy polynomial neural networks for approximation of the compressive strength of concrete. Appl Soft Comput 8(1):488–498
Ly H-B, Thuy-Anh N, Binh TP (2022) Investigation on factors affecting early strength of high-performance concrete by Gaussian process regression. PLoS ONE 17(1):e0262930
Hazarika BB, Deepak G, Narayanan N (2022) Wavelet Kernel least square twin support vector regression for wind speed prediction. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:1–17
Peng X (2010) TSVR: an efficient twin support vector machine for regression. Neural Netw 23(3):365–372
Acknowledgements
The experimental data utilized in the development of the current study's models were obtained from publicly available literature sources. The study acknowledges and recognizes all the sources of the data utilized in the research.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Role of Saurabh Dubey: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – editing. Role of Deepak Gupta: Investigation, Visualization, Reviewing and editing. Role of Mainak Mallik: Formal analysis, Validation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict of interest from the authors.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
All authors have given consent.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, D., Dubey, S. & Mallik, M. Foretelling the compressive strength of concrete using twin support vector regression. Int. j. inf. tecnol. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01913-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01913-y