Abstract
This study aims at highlighting unicast routing techniques and their performance under different traffic arrival distributions. It is imperative to implement routing technique supporting resilience as single failure in high-speed networks even for fraction of second can disrupt millions of users. In this paper, Routing techniques such as session, distance vector, LS (link state) have been compared on basis of average E2E (end to end) delay, throughput, and jitter. In this investigation, four diverse traffic models CBR (constant bit rate), exponential, Poisson and Pareto have been considered with respect to user datagram protocol. It is observed that LS routing with Poisson traffic has least average E2E delay of 5.13 ms under single link failure and no failure in network. Network achieves best throughput of 1789.40 Kbps for session routing with CBR traffic. Network offers least jitter of 0.0002 ms for session routing with Poisson traffic. On occurrence of single link failure, maximum throughput and least jitter are achieved by session routing with Pareto traffic and CBR traffic respectively. The investigations in this paper provide insight into the selection of appropriate routing technique and traffic distribution for a particular application meeting its quality of service requirements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Durresi A, Paruchuri V, Innamuri J, Anderson BL, Jain R (2003) Quality based optical routing protocol. Proc SPIE 5247:410–420
Chatterjee BC, Sarma N, Sahu PP (2012) Priority based routing and wavelength assignment with traffic grooming for optical networks. J Opt Commun Netw 4(6):480–489
Hasan MM, Jue Jason P (2009) Online partitioning for scalable and survivable optical networks. J Opt Commun Netw 1(2):A133–A142
Shen G, Wei Y, Bose SK (2014) Optimal design for shared backup path protected elastic optical networks under single-link failure. J Opt Commun Netw 6(7):649–659
Maier G, Pattavina A, De Patre S, Martinelli M (2002) Optical network survivability: protection techniques in the WDM layer. Photon Netw Commun 4(3/4):251–269. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016047527226
Nejabati R, Peng S, Gou B, Channegowda M, Simeonidou D (2015) Toward a completely softwareized optical network [Invited]. J Opt Commun Netw 7(12):B222–B231
Datta P (2005) Survivability approaches for multiple failures in WDM optical networks. Dissertation, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa
Jue JP (2001) Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM optical networks. In: Ruan Lu, Ding-Zhu Du (eds) Optical networks-recent advances. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Cambridge, pp 99–122
Fall K, Varadhan K (2011) The ns Manual (formerly ns Notes and Documentation), the VINT project
Bornhager M (2002) Link-state routing protocols. Halmstad University, Session Number Version 2002–1. https://www.hh.se/download/18.70cf2e49129168da015800072015/Link-State+routing+protocols.pdf
Zang H et al (1999) Connection management for wavelength routed WDM networks. In: Global Telecommunications conference. Proceedings of Globecom’99, pp 1428–1432
Savage S. Lecture 8: routing| distance-vector algorithms, CSE 123: Computer Networks, UCSDCSE. https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/classes/fa11/cse123-a/123f11_Lec9.pdf
Aloul FA, Rawi BA, Aboelaze M (2007) Routing in optical and non-optical networks using boolean satisfiability. J Commun 2:49–56
Snoeren AC. Lecture 12: link-state routing, CSE 123: Computer Networks, UCSDCSE. https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/classes/fa10/cse123/lectures/123-fa10-l12.pdf
Patra SK, Mishra SN (2015) Behavior analysis of self-similarity characteristics of network traffic with UDP and TCP. Int J Latest Trends Eng Technol 2:176–180
Singh B, Hans R (2015) TCP and UDP based performance analysis of AODV, DSR and DSDV routing protocols under different traffic conditions in mobile adhoc networks. Int J Future Gener Commun Netw 8:73–92
Nayak AK, Rai SC, Mall R (2016) Computer Network simulation using NS2. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
Sarkar NI (2012) Impact of traffic arrival distributions on an 802.11 ad hoc network: modeling and performance study. J Select Areas Telecommun (JSAT) 2:9–16
Adas A (1997) Traffic models in broadband networks. IEEE Commun Mag 35:82–89
Hosamo M (2017) Source traffic modeling using Pareto traffic generator. J Comput Netw 4:11–19
Alakiri OH, Oladeji Florence A, Benjamin CB, Okolie CC, Okikiola MF (2014) The desirability of Pareto distribution for modeling modern internet traffic characteristics. Int J Novel Res Eng Appl Sci (IJNREAS) 1(1):2–9
Issariyakul T, Hossain E (2009) Introduction to network simulator NS2. Springer Science + Business Media, New York
Kurundkar S, Joshi S, Waghmare LM (2017) Modeling and statistical analysis of scenario metric parameters of ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol. Wirel Pers Commun 96(1):183–197
Chen Y (2013) Mathematical modelling of end-to-end packet delay in multi-hop wireless networks and their applications to QoS provisioning, thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, Communication and Information systems research group. Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University College, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saini, H., Garg, A.K. To investigate an efficient resilience oriented routing mechanism for high speed networks. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 14, 569–578 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-018-0089-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-018-0089-0