Skip to main content
Log in

Three solutions to a Neumann boundary value problem driven by p(x)-biharmonic operator

  • Published:
Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we establish the existence of at least three distinct weak solutions for a specific class of quasilinear elliptic equations. These equations incorporate the p(x)-biharmonic operator and are constrained by Neumann boundary conditions. Our technical approach is primarily founded on Ricceri’s three critical points theorem (Nonlinear Anal 70:3084–3089, 2009). In addition, we give an example to show our key findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availibility statement

Not applicable.

References

  1. Acerbi, E., Mingione, G.: Regularity results for electrorheological fluids: the stationary case. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 334, 817–822 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Afrouzi, G.A., Heidarkhani, S.: Three solutions for a Dirichlet boundary value problem involving the \(p-\)Laplacian. Nonlinear Anal. 66, 2281–2288 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ben Haddouch, K., El Allali, Z., Ayoujil, A., Tsouli, N.: Continuous spectrum of a fourth order eigenvalue problem with variable exponent under Neumann boundary conditions. Ann. Univ. Craiova Math. Comput. Sci. Ser. 42(1), 42–55 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Ben Haddouch, K., El Allali, Z., Ayoujil, A., Tsouli, N., El Habib, S., Kissi, F.: Existence of solutions for a fourth order eigenvalue problem with variable exponent under Neumann boundary conditions. Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. 34(1), 253–272 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bocea, M., Mihăilescu, M., Popovici, C.: On the asymptotic behavior of variable exponent power-law functionals and applications. Ricerche Mat. 59, 207–238 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bocea, M., Mihăilescu, M., Perez-Llanos, M., Rossi, J.D.: Models for growth of heterogeneous sandpiles via Mosco convergence. Asympt. Anal. 78, 11–36 (2012)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonanno, G.: Some remarks on a three critical points theorem. Nonlinear Anal. 54(4), 651–665 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bonanno, G., Candito, P.: Three solutions to a Neumann problem for elliptic equations involving the \(p\)-Laplacian. Arch. Math. (Basel) 80, 424–429 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Boureanu, M.M., Matei, A., Sofonea, M.: Nonlinear problems with \(p(\cdot )\)-growth conditions and applications to antiplane contact models. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 14, 295–313 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Boureanu, M., Rǎdulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D.: On a \(p(\cdot )\)-biharmonic problem with no-flux boundary condition. Comput. Math. Appl. 72, 2505–2515 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chipot, M.: Remark on Some Class of Nonlocal Elliptic Problems, Recent Advances on Elliptic and Parabolic Issues. World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 79–102 (2006)

  12. Chipot, M., Lovat, B.: Some remarks on non local elliptic and parabolic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 30(7), 4619–4627 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Chipot, M., Lovat, B.: On the asymptotic behavior of some nonlocal problems. Positivity 3, 65–81 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Chipot, M., Rodrigues, J.F.: On a class of nonlocal nonlinear problems. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 26(3), 447–468 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chipot, M., Gangbo, W., Kawohl, B.: On some nonlocal variational problems. Anal. Appl. 4(4), 345–356 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Diening, L., Harjulehto, P., Hästö, P., Růžička, M.: Legesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2017. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. El Amrouss, A.R., Ourraoui, A.: Existence of solutions for a boundary problem involving \(p(x)\)-biharmonic operator. Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. 31(1), 179–192 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. El Amrouss, A.R., Moradi, F., Moussaoui, M.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a \(p(x)\)-Biharmonic problem with Neumann boundary condition. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 40, 1–15 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Fan, X.L., Fan, X.: A Knobloch-type result for \(p(x)\)-Laplacian systems. J. Math. App. 282, 453–464 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, X.L., Zhang, Q.H.: Existence of solutions for \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Dirichlet problems. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 52, 1843–1852 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Fan, X.L., Zhao, D.: On the spaces \(L^{p(x)}(\Gamma )\) and \(W^{m, p(x)}(\Gamma )\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 263, 424–446 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Fragnelli, G.: Positive periodic solutions for a system of anisotropic parabolic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 367, 204–228 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Hamdani, M.K., Repovš, D.D.: Existence of solutions for systems arising in electromagnetism. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 486(2), 123898 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Hamdani, M.K., Harrabi, A., Mtiri, F., Repovš, D.D.: Existence and multiplicity results for a new \(p(x)\)-Kirchhoff problem. Nonlinear Anal. 190, 111598 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Hamdani, M.K., Mbarki, L., Allaoui, M.: A new class of multiple nonlocal problems with two parameters and variable-order fractional \( p (\cdot ) \)-Laplacian. Commun. Anal. Geom. 15(3), 551–574 (2023)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Hamdani, M.K., Mbarki, L., Allaoui, M., Darhouche, O., Repovš, D.D.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions involving the \( p (x) \)-Laplacian equations: on the effect of two nonlocal terms. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. - S 16(6), 1452–1467 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Hsini, M., Irzi, N., Kefi, K.: Eigenvalues of some \(p(x)\)-biharmonic problems under Neumann boundary conditions. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 48(8), 2543–2558 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Kefi, K., Ayari, M., Benali, K.: A note on the \(p(x)\)-curl-systems problem arising in electromagnetism. UPB Sci. Bull. Appl. Math. Phys. Ser. A 85, 141–148 (2023)

  29. Li, C., Tang, C.L.: Three solutions for a Navier boundary value problem involving the \(p\)-biharmonic. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 1339–1347 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Ricceri, B.: A three critical points theorem revisted. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 3084–3089 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ruzicka, M.: Electrorheological Fluids; Modeling and Mathematical Theory Lecture Note in Mathematics, vol. 1748. Springer, Berlin (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Shi, X., Ding, X.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a general \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Neumann problem. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 3715–3720 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Taarabti, S., El Allali, Z., Hadddouch, K.B.: Eigenvalues of the \(p (x)\)-biharmonic operator with indefinite weight under Neumann boundary conditions. Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat. 36, 195–213 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Taarabti, S., El Allali, Z., Ben Haddouch, K.: Existence of three solutions for a \(p(x)\)-biharmonic problem with indefinite weight under Neumann boundary conditions. J. Adv. Math. Stud. 11(2), 399–41 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, X., Tian, Y.: Existence of multiple solutions for a \(p(x)-\)biharmonic equation. J. Progress. Res. Math. 6(1), 722–733 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Winslow, W.M.: Induced fibration of suspensions. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 1137–1140 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Zang, A., Fu, Y.: Interpolation inequalities for derivatives in variable exponent Lebesgue–Sobolev spaces. Nonlinear Anal. T.M.A., 69, 3629–3636 (2008)

  38. Zhikov, V.V.: Averaging of functionals in the calculus of variations and elasticity. Math. USSR Izv. 29, 33–66 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

M.K. Hamdani was supported by the Tunisian Military Research Center for Scienceand Technology Laboratory LR19DN01. M.K. Hamdani expresses his deepest gratitude to the Mil-itary Aeronautical Specialities School, Sfax (ESA) for providing an excellent atmosphere for work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors read and approved the final manuscript and all authors have agreed to the authorship and the order of authorship for this manuscript. All authors have the appropriate permissions and rights to the reported data.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Karim Hamdani.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Allali, Z.E., Hamdani, M.K. & Taarabti, S. Three solutions to a Neumann boundary value problem driven by p(x)-biharmonic operator. J Elliptic Parabol Equ (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00257-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00257-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation