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Reviewing the potential: a comprehensive review of natural fibers (NFs) in structural concrete and their multifaceted influences

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Abstract

This comprehensive review critically examines the application of natural fibers (NFs) in structural concrete. Natural fibers, derived from plant resources, are integrated into concrete to enhance its mechanical properties and overall functionality. The utilization of these fibers in concrete reinforcement represents a sustainable alternative to traditional steel or synthetic fibers, contributing to environmentally conscious construction practices. India leads in plant fiber research, with significant attention on coconut fiber. Notably, fiber chemical compositions, which depend on factors like environment and geography, have profound implications for concrete characteristics. Various fibers exhibit unique relationships with concrete compressive and flexural strength, highlighting the importance of determining optimal fiber concentrations. The integration of fibers influences concrete’s tensile strength, density, and elasticity, with effects varying based on fiber type and concentration. Treatment protocols, particularly with sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, enhance tensile strength. However, introducing NFs typically compromises workability, necessitating adjustments in water or additives. Additionally, plant-derived fibers offer enhanced thermal insulation, fire resistance, and sound absorption in concrete. Continued research is vital for optimizing the benefits and addressing challenges of fiber-reinforced concrete.

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Abbreviations

AMs:

Adobe mixtures

BSF:

Banana stem fiber

CF:

Coir fibers

CCFC:

Coconut coir fiber in concrete

CFRC:

Coir fiber-reinforced concrete

CSA:

Cotton stalk ash

EBCM:

Earth-based construction materials

EIA:

Environmental impact assessment

ER:

Electrical resistivity

FA:

Fly ash

JF:

Jute fibers

KF:

Kenaf fibers

KFLFC:

Kenaf fiber-reinforced lightweight foamed concrete

LCA:

Life cycle assessment

LFC:

Lightweight foamed concrete

LWSCC:

Lightweight self-compacting concrete

MDPSF:

Male date palm surfaces fibers

NF:

Natural fibers

NFRC:

Natural fiber-reinforced concrete

OPBF:

Oil palm broom fibers

OPEFB:

Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers

PNFRC:

Pine needle fiber-reinforced concrete

RSA:

Rice straw ash

RT:

Room temperature

UHPC:

Ultra-high-performance concrete

UPV:

Ultrasonic pulse velocity

SCC:

Self-consolidating concrete

SCUHPC:

Self-compacting ultra-high-performance concrete

SEM:

Scanning electron microscope

WG:

Waste glass

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Engineering, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon

    Ali Jahami

  2. Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, 91190, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France

    Nour Zeaiter

  3. Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Lebanon, Wardaniyeh, Lebanon

    Mounir Cheaib

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Jahami, A., Zeaiter, N. & Cheaib, M. Reviewing the potential: a comprehensive review of natural fibers (NFs) in structural concrete and their multifaceted influences. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 9, 102 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-024-01384-x

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