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Manganese(III) Porphyrin-Based Magnetic Materials

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Abstract

Manganese(III) porphyrin complexes with various metal-containing/non-metal bridges reported during the past two decades, including their structural characteristics and magnetic properties, are summarized. As the porphyrin ligands usually adopt a planar chelate form, it is possible that the porphyrin-based complexes, being a coordination-acceptor building block, have two coordination labile sites in trans positions. In particular, the coordination labile sites in an octahedral field face the direction of the Jahn–Teller elongated axis occupying the dz2 orbital. As a result of this characteristic orbital arrangement, the activity and magnetic-electronic properties of the manganese complexes can be tuned by modulating the porphyrin ligand, which is equatorially located around the manganese ion and coupled with the dx2−y2 orbital. The high-spin Mn(III) porphyrin complexes (S = 2) display strong magnetic uniaxial anisotropy with the Jahn–Teller axis as the magnetic easy axis. So far, various manganese(III) porphyrin magnetism systems, including multinuclear clusters, one-dimensional chains, and two- or three-dimensional networks, have been designed and structurally and magnetically characterized. This review shows that the manganese(III) porphyrin complexes have potential as versatile sources for the design of unique magnetic materials as well as other molecular functional materials with various structures.

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Fig. 1

Adapted from Ref. [29]

Fig. 2

Adapted from Ref. [31]

Fig. 3

Adapted from Ref. [32]

Fig. 4

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [36]. Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V.

Fig. 5

Adapted from Ref. [37]. Copyright 2009 ACS and Ref. [38]. Copyright 2013 RSC

Fig. 6

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [37]. Copyright 2009 ACS and Ref. [38]. Copyright 2013 RSC

Fig. 7

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [37]. Copyright 2009 ACS

Fig. 8

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [34]. Copyright 2009 ACS and Ref. [38]. Copyright 2013 RSC

Fig. 9

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [37]. Copyright 2009 ACS and Ref. [38]. Copyright 2013 RSC

Fig. 10

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [39]. Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V

Fig. 11
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Fig. 14

Adapted from Ref. [64]. Copyright 2000 Wiley

Fig. 15

Adapted from Ref. [66]. Copyright 2001 RSC

Fig. 16

Adapted from Ref. [68]. Copyright 2012 ACS

Fig. 17

Adapted from Refs. [72, 73]. Copyright 1998 and 2001 RSC

Fig. 18

Adapted from Ref. [74]. Copyright 2008 ACS

Fig. 19

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [74]. Copyright 2008 ACS

Fig. 20

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [74]. Copyright 2008 ACS

Fig. 21

Adapted from Ref. [75]

Fig. 22

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [76]. Copyright 2005 ACS

Fig. 23

Adapted from Ref. [77]. Copyright 2010 RSC

Fig. 24

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [77]. Copyright 2010 RSC

Fig. 25

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [77]. Copyright 2010 RSC

Fig. 26

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [78]. Copyright 2014 RSC

Fig. 27

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [78]. Copyright 2014 RSC

Fig. 28

Adapted from Ref. [79]. Copyright 1998 Wiley

Fig. 29

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [81]. Copyright 1999 Wiley

Fig. 30

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [82]. Copyright 2006 RSC

Fig. 31

Reproduced with slight modification and permission from Ref. [83]. Copyright 2009 ACS

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Abbreviations

Bipymh:

N,N′-Bis(4-pyridylmethylidyne)hydrazine

bpb2− :

1,2-Bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzoate

bpmb2− :

4-Methyl-1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzoate

DMe-DCNQI:

2,5-Dimethyl-N,N′-dicyanoquinone diimine

DMeO-DCNQI:

2,5-Dimethoxy-N,N′-dicyanoquinone diimine

DMTCNQ:

7,7′,8,8′-Tetracyano-2,5-dimethyl-p-quinodimethanide

dpa− :

Di(α-pyridyl)amido

DPyBFPP:

5,15-Dipyridyl-10,20-bis(pentafluorophenyl)porphinate

HBCD:

Hexacyanobutadiene

H2TP′P:

meso-Tetrakis[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin

Im− :

Imidazolate

meta-F:

Tetra(meta-fluorophenyl)porphyrin-tetracyanoethenide

OEP:

Octaethylporphinate

ortho-F:

Tetra(ortho-fluorophenyl)porphyrin-tetracyanoethenide

Pc:

Phthalocyaninate

QCl4 :

Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone

TBrPP:

meso-Tetrakis(4-bromophenyl) porphinate

TClPP:

meso-Tetra(4-chlorophenyl)porphinate

TCNE:

Tetracyanoethylene

[μ4-σ-(TCNQ)2]2− :

μ4-σ-Dimerized 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane dianion

TCQMI:

N,7,7-Tricyanoquinomethanimine

TDMeAPP:

meso-Tetra(4-dimethylaminophenyl)porphinate

TMeOPP:

meso-Tetra(4-methoxylphenyl)porphinate

TMesP:

meso-Tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrinate

TNPP:

meso-Tetra(4-nitrylphenyl)porphinate

TOHPP:

Tetra(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphinate

tpa:

Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine

TPP:

Tetraphenylporphinate

TPyP:

Tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin

TTMPP:

meso-Tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrinate

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21671121, 21773006), National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB933402 and 2012CB224801), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Beijing Natural Science Foundation.

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  1. Daopeng Zhang and Wenlong Lan contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People’s Republic of China

    Daopeng Zhang, Yongzhong Bian & Jianzhuang Jiang

  2. College of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, People’s Republic of China

    Daopeng Zhang, Wenlong Lan, Zhen Zhou & Lu Yang

  3. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266510, People’s Republic of China

    Qingyun Liu

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  1. Daopeng Zhang
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Correspondence to Yongzhong Bian or Jianzhuang Jiang.

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Zhang, D., Lan, W., Zhou, Z. et al. Manganese(III) Porphyrin-Based Magnetic Materials. Top Curr Chem (Z) 377, 18 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-019-0244-5

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