Skip to main content
Log in

Analysing citizen-birthed data on minor heritage assets: models, promises and challenges

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The citizen science paradigm and the practices related to it have for the last decade called a wide attention, beyond academics, in many application fields with as a result a significant impact on discipline-specific research processes and on information sciences as such. Indeed, in the specific context of minor heritage (tangible and intangible cultural heritage assets that are left aside from large official heritage programmes), citizen-birthed contributions appear as a major opportunity in the harvesting and enrichment of data sets. With more content made available on the net by a variety of local actors, we may have reached a moment when collecting and analysing spatio-historical information appears “easier”, with citizens acting as potential (and legitimate) sensors. But is it really “easier”? And if so, at what cost? Having a closer look on practical challenges behind the curtain can avoid turning the above-mentioned opportunity into a lost one. This contribution discusses feedbacks from a research initiative aimed at better circumscribing the difficulties one has to foresee if wanting to harvest and visualise pieces of data on minor heritage collections and then to derive from them spatial, temporal and thematic knowledge. The contribution focuses on four major aspects: a feedback on the information and on the information available, a description grid for factors of imperfection to be anticipated, visual solutions we have experimented in order to support analytical tasks, and lessons learnt in terms of relations between academics and information providers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blaise, J.Y., Dudek, I., Saygi, G.: Citizen contributions and minor heritage: feedback on modelling and visualising an information mashup. In: Proceedings of the DSAA 2018, IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa.2018.00013

  2. Kienreich, W.: Information and knowledge visualisation: an oblique view. MiaJournal 0(1), 7–17 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Keim, D., Kohlhammer, J., Ellis, G., Mansmann, F. (eds.): Mastering the information age. Solving problems with visual analytics. Eurographics Association, 2010. Retrieved 04 April 2018 http://diglib.eg.org (2018)

  4. Christoforidis, G., Kefalas, P., Papadopoulos, A.N., Manlopoulos, Y.: Recommendation of points-of-interest using graph embeddings. In: Proceedings of the DSAA 2018, IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa.2018.00013

  5. Quadri, C., Zignani, M., Gaito, S., Rossi, G.P.: On non-routine places in urban human mobility. In: Proceedings of the DSAA 2018, IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa.2018.00013

  6. Gershon, N.: Visualization of an imperfect world. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 18(4), 43–45 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Koszewski, K.: Visualization of heritage-related knowledge—case study of graphic representation of polish national inventory of monuments in spatial information systems. In: Kepczynska-Walczak, A. (ed.) Envisioning Architecture: Image, Perception and Communication of Heritage, pp. 377–387. Lodz University of Technology, Lodz (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Myers, D., Dalgity, A., Avramides, I.: The Arches heritage inventory and management system: a platform for the heritage field. J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. 2, 213–224 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Le Boeuf, P., Doerr, M., Ore, C.E., Stead, S. (eds.): Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, version 6.2.3 (2018)

  10. Jokar, A.J., Zipf, A., Mooney, P., Helbich, M.: Open-StreetMap in GIScience: Experiences, Research, and Applications. Springer, Cham (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goodchild, M.F.: Citizens as sensors: web 2.0 and the volunteering of geographic information. GeoJournal 69, 211–221 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. See, L., Mooney, P., Foody, G.M., Bastin, L., et al.: Crowd-sourcing, citizen science or volunteered geographic information? The current state of crowdsourced geographic information. ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf. 5(5), 55/1–55/23 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gautreau, P., Noucher, M.: Sharing platform in digital geographic information: Everything it promise? Justice Spat./Spat. Justice, vol. 10, pp 34 (2016). http://www.jssj.org/article/information-geographique-numerique-et-justice-spatiale-les-promesses-du-partage/. Accessed 10 Oct 2018

  14. Haklay, M.: How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap & Ordnance Survey datasets. Environ. Plan. 34(4), 682703 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Spyratos, S., Lutz, M., Pantisano, F.: Characteristics of citizen contributed geographic information. In: Huerta, J., Schade, S., Granell, C. (eds.): Connecting a Digital Europe through Location and Place. Proceedings of the AGILE’2014 International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Castellón (2014)

  16. Ridge, M. (ed.): Crowdsourcing our Cultural Heritage. Ashgate Publishing Ltd., Farnham (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Noordegraaf, J., Bartholomew, A., Eveleigh., A.: Modelling crowdsourcing for cultural heritage, Museums and the Web: selected papers from an International Conference, Silver Spring, MD: Museums and the Web LLC, pp. 25–37 (2014)

  18. Keinanm, A., MicroPasts, A.: An experiment in crowdsourcing and crowdfunding archaeology. Br. Archaeol. 139, 50–55 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Freeman, D., Freeman, J.: Use Your Head: the Inside Track on the Way We Think. John Murray, London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wiggins, A., Crowston, K.: From conservation to crowdsourcing: a typology of citizen science. In: 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Kauai, HI, pp. 1–10 (2011)

  21. Aigner, W., Miksch, S., Schumann, H., Tominski, C.: Visualization of Time-Oriented Data. Springer, Human-Computer Interaction Series (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Skeels, M., Lee, B., Smith, G., Robertson, G.: Revealing uncertainty for information visualization. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1473-8716 Information Visualization, vol. 9, no. 1, 70– 81 (2010). (on-line) www.palgrave-journals.com/ivs. Accessed 7 Oct 2011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Blaise, J.Y., Dudek, I.: Picturing what others know: towards a dashboard for interdisciplinarity. In: Proceedings of the 14th I-Know International Conference, pp. 15:1–15:8. ACM, New York, NY USA (2014)

  24. Thomson J., Hetzler B., MacEachren A., Gahegan M., Pavel M.: Typology for visualizing uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the SPIE-VDA 2005: SPIE/IS&T, (Conference on Visualization and Data Analysis), 16–20 January 2005, San Jose, CA USA (2005)

  25. Zuk, T., Carpendale, S.: Visualization of uncertainty and reasoning. In: Butz, A., et al. (eds.) SG 2007, LNCS 4569. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 164–177 (2007)

  26. Friendly, M.: Visions and re-visions of Charles Joseph Minard. J. Educ. Behav. Stat. 27(1), 31–51 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Leaflet open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps (2018). http://leafletjs.com/. Accessed 15 Nov 2018

  28. Munzner, T.: Visualization analysis and design. In: Peters, A.K. (ed.) Visualization Series. CRC Press, London (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lam, H., Bertini, E., Isenberg, P., Plaisant, C., Carpendale, S.: Empirical studies in information visualization: seven scenarios. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng. 18(9), 1520–1536 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Beier, S.: Reading Letters: Designing for Legibility, pp. 1–190. BIS Publishers, Amsterdam (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Christian Bastien, J.M., Scapin, D.L.: Ergonomic Criteria for the Evaluation of Human–Computer Interfaces Technical report, N. 156 INRIA (1993)

  32. Keim, D., Andrienko, G., Fekete, J.D., Görg, C., Kohlhammer, J.: Visual analytics: definition, process and challenges. In: Kerren, A., Stasko, J.T., Fekete J.D., North C. (eds.) Information Visualization—Human-Centered Issues and Perspectives. LNCS, vol 4950, pp. 154–175. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Siebes, A.: Data science as a language: challenges for computer science—a position paper. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 6, 177–187 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-018-0103-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is funded by the Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur regional authorities and conducted in cooperation with the Mucem (Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée)—authors thank E. De Laubrie and Y. Padilla (Grant Number APO 2015_07733_07736).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Yves Blaise.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Blaise, JY., Dudek, I. & Saygi, G. Analysing citizen-birthed data on minor heritage assets: models, promises and challenges. Int J Data Sci Anal 10, 81–99 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-019-00194-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-019-00194-0

Keywords

Navigation