Abstract
In this paper, an appropriate analysis has been performed to study the incompressible fully developed flow of a non-Newtonian third-grade fluid in a plane duct with convection on the walls. The governing equations, continuity, momentum and energy for this problem are reduced to a nonlinear ordinary form. The momentum nonlinear equation and the resulting energy equation with Robin mixed boundary condition are solved with the collocation method. The effects of non-Newtonian parameter on dimensionless velocity profiles, dimensionless temperature profiles and also effect of Biot number on dimensionless temperature profiles have been shown. Finally, the results show that the collocation method was successfully used for solving nonlinear differential equations with Robin mixed condition.
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Abbreviations
- A :
-
Pressure gradient (Pa/m)
- A n :
-
Rivlin–Erickson tensors
- Bi :
-
Biot number
- b i :
-
Constant of trial function
- c i :
-
Constant of trial function
- D :
-
Distant of parallel plates (m)
- d :
-
Half distant of parallel plates (m)
- h e :
-
External coefficient convective heat transfer (W/m2 k)
- h eff :
-
The effective heat transfer coefficient (W/m2 k)
- I :
-
Identity tensor
- k :
-
Coefficient thermal conductivity (W/m k)
- P :
-
Pressure (Pa)
- p(x):
-
A function
- R(x):
-
Residual function
- t :
-
Time (s)
- T *(η):
-
Dimensionless temperature
- U(η):
-
Dimensionless velocity
- u :
-
Velocity (m/s)
- \(\tilde{u}\) :
-
Approximate function of u (m/s)
- V :
-
Velocity field (m/s)
- W i :
-
Weighted function
- α 1, α 2 :
-
Material constants
- β 1, β 2, β 3 :
-
Material constants
- β :
-
Non-Newtonian parameter
- δ :
-
Delta function
- δ w :
-
Thickness of plate (m)
- k w :
-
Thermal conductivity of plate (W/m k)
- η :
-
Dimensionless parameter of duct width
- μ :
-
Constant shear adhesion material (Pa s)
- ρ :
-
Density (kg/m3)
- τ :
-
Stress tensor (Pa)
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Ebrahimi, S.M., Abbasi, M. & Khaki, M. Fully Developed Flow of Third-Grade Fluid in the Plane Duct with Convection on the Walls. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Mech Eng 40, 315–324 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-016-0031-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-016-0031-7