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Research on Setting Time, Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mixture Containing Slag

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Abstract

This study focusses on upgrading the fresh and hardened properties of fly ash-based geopolymer mix samples such as initial and final setting time, flow table test and compressive strength with the substitution of ground granulated blast furnace slag at varied percentage levels and with different alkali binder ratios. Substitution of slag in geopolymer mix samples is important so as to achieve fast setting characteristics in the product. For studying these effects on the microstructure of the product, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were conducted. The experimental outcomes stated that an increase in slag substitution has decreased the setting time and increased the compressive strength of geopolymer mix samples. SEM images have revealed the occurrence of a dense matrix with the slag substitution. FTIR results stated that shifting in wavenumbers of characteristic bands to lower numbers for varied slag substitution levels indicates a greater extent of geopolymerization.

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All data, models and code generated or used during the study are presented in the manuscript suitably.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Karnataka, 575 025, India

    K. M. Prasanna, B. P. Sharath, Himanshu Choukade, B. B. Das & Gangadhar Mahesh

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, 570004, India

    K. N. Shivaprasad

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  1. K. M. Prasanna
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  2. B. P. Sharath
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  3. Himanshu Choukade
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  4. K. N. Shivaprasad
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  5. B. B. Das
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  6. Gangadhar Mahesh
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Correspondence to B. B. Das.

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Prasanna, K.M., Sharath, B.P., Choukade, H. et al. Research on Setting Time, Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mixture Containing Slag. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 47, 1503–1517 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-022-01010-9

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