Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Determination of Isotope Ratio of Plumbum Pollution Source in Birmingham Urban Soils

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a method for determining the isotope ratio was developed to analyze the lead pollution source in the soil of Birmingham. The surface soil and urban environmental pollution (coal combustion dust, automobile exhaust dust, construction dust) in Birmingham were collected as samples. AANALYST800 atomic absorption spectrometer was used to determine the content of Plumbum (Pb) element, and HR-ICP-MS high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer was used to determine the content of Pb elements. The granularity was analyzed by a courter laser particle size analyzer. Results showed that the average mass fraction of Pb in the surface soil of Birmingham is 43.91 × 10−6 mg·kg−1, which is 2.3 times the background value (19.06 × 10–6). The ratios of 208Pb/207Pb and 206Pb/207Pb were obtained 3.36–3.58 and 2.27–2.32, respectively, in the soil of Birmingham. Therefore, the proposed method can research the lead pollution source in British urban soil by analyzing the mass fraction of lead in Birmingham soil, the features of lead isotopes of end-members, the vertical distribution of Pb, the enrichment factors and the fingerprint effect of lead isotopes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akter F, Tinni HH, Banarjee P, Hossain MZ (2019) Effects Of heavy metals (Cd, Zn And Cu) on carbon, nitrogen and iron mineralization in soil. Malays J Sustain Agric 3(1):33–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bello JP, Silva C, Nov O et al (2019) SONYC: a system for monitoring, analyzing, and mitigating urban noise pollution. Commun ACM 62(2):68–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chayka O, Petrushka I, Ruda M, Paranyak N, Matskiv O (2021) The minimization of impact of oil pollution on soils in the area of railways using glauconite. J Water Land Dev. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.137099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen G, Li S, Zhang Y et al (2017) Effects of ambient PM 1 air pollution on daily emergency hospital visits in China: an epidemiological study. The Lancet 1(6):221–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzhimak SS, Basov AA, Buzko VY et al (2017) Determination of 13C/12C isotope ratio in alcohols of different origin by1н nuclei NMR-spectroscopy. Russ Phys J 59(10):1710–1714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elloumi N, Zouari M, Mezghani I et al (2017) Adaptive biochemical and physiological responses of eriobotrya japonica to fluoride air pollution. Ecotoxicology 26(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esposito K, Bellastella G, Maiorino MI et al (2017) Particulate matter air pollution: individual choices for improving cardiometabolic well-being. Endocrine 59(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopchak I, Kalko A, Basiuk T, Pinchuk O, Gerasimov I, Yaromenko O, Shkirynets V (2020) Assessment of surface water pollution in Western Bug River within the cross-border section of Ukraine. J Water Land Dev. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2020.13420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo LK, Wang L (2017) Deformation of nanoporous copper subjected to high-rate compression at various temperatures. Comput Simul 34(17):237–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo LN, She C, Kong DB, Yan SL, Xu YP, Khayatnezhad M, Gholinia F (2021) Prediction of the effects of climate change on hydroelectric generation, electricity demand, and emissions of greenhouse gases under climatic scenarios and optimized ANN model. Energy Rep 7:5431–5445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holgate ST (2017) Every breath we take: the lifelong impact of air pollution’—a call for action. Clin Med (lond) 17(1):8–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou R, Li S, Wu M, Ren G, Gao W, Khayatnezhad M, Gholinia F (2021) Assessing of impact climate parameters on the gap between hydropower supply and electricity demand by RCPs scenarios and optimized ANN by the improved Pathfinder (IPF) algorithm. Energy 237:1216

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang D, Wang J, Khayatnezhad M (2021) Estimation of actual evapotranspiration using soil moisture balance and remote sensing. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-020-00575-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiří K, Tereza P, Ondřej A (2019) Stable-isotope dilution LC-MS/MS method for quantitative determination of microcystin conjugates with cysteine and glutathione in biotic matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 411(5):5267–5275

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadriu S, Sadiku M, Kelmendi M, Aliu M, Mulliqi I, Hyseni A (2021) Impact of Kishnica mines on pollution of the Graçanka River and water wells nearby, Kosovo. J Water Land Dev. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.13614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi K, Tanaka M, Yatsukawa Y et al (2018) Development of a method to isolate glutamic acid from foodstuffs for a precise determination of their stable carbon isotope ratio. Anal Sci 34(5):571–574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konstantinos T, Ulrike S, Leonidas E (2019) Selective isotope labeling for NMR structure determination of proteins in complex with unlabeled ligands. J Biomol NMR 73(3–4):183–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar V, Sharma A, Kaur P, Kumar R, Keshavarzi A, Bhardwaj R, Thukral AK (2019) Assessment of soil properties from catchment areas of Ravi and Beas rivers: a review. Geol Ecol Landsc 3(2):149–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1525669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li A, Mu X, Zhao X, Xu J, Khayatnezhad M, Lalehzari R (2021) Developing the non-dimensional framework for water distribution formulation to evaluate sprinkler irrigation. Irrig Drain. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linh DH, Cuc NTT, Tiep NC, Diep NX, Diep VB, Busung K, Hung NN (2019) The impact of agricultural growth on the rural development in Vietnam. AgBioforum 21(3):48–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo H, Han Y, Chunsong LU (2019) Characteristics of surface solar radiation under different air pollution conditions over nanjing, china: observation and simulation. Adv Atmos Sci 36(10):1047–1059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma X, Wang S (2020) Design and study on vibration characteristics of self-excited vibration layered subsoiler for coastal soil. J Coastal Res 103(sp1):318–322. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI103-066.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miao R, Liu Y, Wu L, Wang D, Liu Y, Miao Y, Ma J (2022) Effects of long-term grazing exclusion on plant and soil properties vary with position in dune systems in the Horqin Sandy Land. CATENA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammad HH, Kamaleddin K, Hossein A (2019) Extraction and determination of heavy metals in soil and vegetables irrigated with treated municipal wastewater using new mode of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the solidified deep eutectic solvent followed by GFAAS. J Sci Food Agric 99(2):656–665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen TTC, Tran QB, Nguyen TMP, Tran DL, Nguyen AT, Dang QT (2019) The effects of risks in agricultural supply chain management on business performance: a case study in Vietnam. AgBioforum 21(3):23–34

    Google Scholar 

  • North MA, Kinniburgh DW, Smits JEG (2017) European starlings (sturnus vulgaris) as sentinels of urban air pollution: a comprehensive approach from noninvasive to post mortem investigation. Environ Sci Technol 51(15):8746–8756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patle GT, Sikar TT, Rawat KS, Singh SK (2019) Estimation of infiltration rate from soil properties using regression model for cultivated land. Geol Ecol Landsc 3(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1481633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Q, Lin D, Khayatnezhad M, Taghavi M (2021) Investigation of phosphoric acid fuel cell, linear Fresnel solar reflector and organic rankine cycle polygeneration energy system in different climatic conditions. Process Saf Environ Prot 147:993–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tangonyire DF (2019) Assessing the growth performance of two different Hevea Brasiliensis Clones (Irca 41 And Gt 1) in the Guinea Savanna soil in the Northern Region of Ghana. Malays J Sustain Agric 3(2):46–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tao Z, Cui Z, Yu J, Khayatnezhad M (2021) Finite difference modeling of groundwater flow for constructing artificial recharge structures. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00698-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valerii P, Tarasov G, Kirakosyan K (2018) 99Tc NMR determination of the oxygen isotope content in 18O-enriched water. Magn Reson Chem 56(3):183–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang C, Shang Y, Khayatnezhad M (2021) Fuzzy stress-based modeling for probabilistic irrigation planning using Copula-NSPSO. Water Resour Manag 35:4943–4959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wassenaar L, Douence C, Altabet M et al (2018) N and O isotope (δ15 Nα, δ15 Nβ, δ18 O, δ17 O) analyses of dissolved NO3- and NO2- by the Cd-azide reduction method and N2O laser spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 32(3):184–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu H, Wang X, Liu C, Chen J, Zhang C (2021a) A 3D root system morphological and mechanical model based on L-Systems and its application to estimate the shear strength of root-soil composites. Soil Tillage Res 212:105074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Lan W, Ren C, Zhou X, Wang S, Yuan J (2021b) Modeling of coupled transfer of water, heat and solute in saline loess considering sodium sulfate crystallization. Cold Reg Sci Technol 189:103335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Zhou L, Li Y, Ding J (2022) Experimental study on uniaxial compression behavior of fissuredloess before and after vibration. Int J Geomech. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Khayatnezhad M, Davarpanah A (2021) Experimental investigation on the application of carbon dioxide adsorption for a shale reservoir. Energy Sci Eng 9(11):2165–2176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang K, Ali A, Antonarakis A, Moghaddam M, Saatchi S, Tabatabaeenejad A, Moorcroft P (2019) The sensitivity of North American Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes to spatial and temporal variation in soil moisture: an analysis using radar-derived estimates of root-zone soil moisture. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 124(11):3208–3231. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang T, Wu X, Shaheen SM, Abdelrahman H, Ali EF, Bolan NS, Rinklebe J (2022) Improving the humification and phosphorus flow during swine manure composting: a trial for enhancing the beneficial applications of hazardous biowastes. J Hazard Mater 425:127906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu P, Saadati H, Khayatnezhad M (2021) Application of probability decision system and particle swarm optimization for improving soil moisture content. Water Supply. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.169

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province 2019 scientific research fund project, Project No.: js201958762sd25.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weijie Jiang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jiang, W. Determination of Isotope Ratio of Plumbum Pollution Source in Birmingham Urban Soils. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 46, 3871–3881 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-022-00838-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-022-00838-5

Keywords

Navigation