Skip to main content
Log in

On the Laxton group

  • Research
  • Published:
Research in Number Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1969, Laxton defined a multiplicative group structure on the set of rational sequences satisfying a fixed linear recurrence of degree two. He also defined some natural subgroups of the group, and determined the structures of their quotient groups. Nothing has been known about the structure of Laxton’s whole group and its interpretation. In this paper, we redefine his group in a natural way and determine the structure of the whole group, which clarifies Laxton’s results on the quotient groups. This definition makes it possible to use the group to show various properties of such sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ballot, C.: Density of prime divisors of linear recurrences. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 115(551), viii+102 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Carmichael, R. D.: On the numerical factors of the arithmetic forms \(\alpha ^n \pm \beta ^n\), Ann. Math. 2(15), 30–70 (1913, 1914)

  3. Hall, M.: An isomorphism between linear recurring sequences and algebraic rings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 44(2), 196–218 (1938)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Laxton, R.R.: On groups of linear recurrences. I. Duke Math. J. 36, 721–736 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Laxton, R.R.: On groups of linear recurrences. II. Elements of finite order. Pacif. J. Math. 32, 173–179 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Lucas, E.: Théorie des fonctions numériques simplement périodiques, Am. J. Math. 1, 184–240 and 289–321 (1878)

  7. Ribenboim, P.: The New Book of Prime Number Records. Springer, New York (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Koshy, T.: Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Silverman, J.H.: The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, GTM 106. Springer, New York (1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Suwa, N: Geometric aspects of Lucas sequences, I, to appear in Tokyo J. Math.

Download references

Author's contributions

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referee for useful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miho Aoki.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aoki, M., Kida, M. On the Laxton group. Res. number theory 5, 13 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40993-019-0152-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40993-019-0152-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation