Skip to main content
Log in

Some remarks on associated varieties of vertex operator superalgebras

  • Research Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study several families of vertex operator superalgebras from a jet (super)scheme point of view. We provide new examples of vertex algebras which are “chiral-quantizations" of their \(C_{2}\)-algebras \(R_V\). Our examples come from affine \(C_\ell ^{(1)}\)-series vertex algebras, \(\ell \geqslant 1\), certain \(N=1\) superconformal vertex algebras, Feigin–Stoyanovsky principal subspaces, Feigin–Stoyanovsky type subspaces, graph vertex algebras \(W_{\Gamma }\), and extended Virasoro vertex algebras. We also give a counterexample to the chiral-quantization property for the \(N=2\) superconformal vertex algebra with central charge 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adamović, D.: Rationality of Neveu–Schwarz vertex operator superalgebras. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 1997(17), 865–874 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Adamović, D.: Rationality of unitary \(N= 2\) vertex operator superalgebras (1999). arXiv:math/9909055

  3. Adamović, D.: Vertex algebra approach to fusion rules for \({N}= 2 \) superconformal minimal models. J. Algebra 239(2), 549–572 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Andrews, G.E., van Ekeren, J., Heluani, R.: The singular support of the Ising model (2020). arXiv:2005.10769

  5. Arakawa, T.: A remark on the \(C_{2}\)-cofiniteness condition on vertex algebras. Math. Z. 270(1–2), 559–575 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Arakawa, T.: Introduction to \(W\)-algebras and their representation theory. In: Callegaro, F., et al. (eds.) Perspectives in Lie Theory. Springer INdAM Series, vol. 19, pp. 179–250. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Arakawa, T., Kawasetsu, K.: Quasi-lisse vertex algebras and modular linear differential equations. In: Kac, V.G., Popov, V.L. (eds.) Lie Groups, Geometry, and Representation Theory. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 326, pp. 41–57. Springer, Cham (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Arakawa, T., Lam, C.H., Yamada, H.: Zhu’s algebra, \(C_{2}\)-algebra and \(C_{2}\)-cofiniteness of parafermion vertex operator algebras. Adv. Math. 264, 261–295 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Arakawa, T., Linshaw, A.R.: Singular support of a vertex algebra and the arc space of its associated scheme. In: Gorelik, M., et al. (eds.) Representations and Nilpotent Orbits of Lie Algebraic Systems. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 330, pp. 1–17. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Arakawa, T., Moreau, A.: Sheets and associated varieties of affine vertex algebras. Adv. Math. 320, 157–209 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Arakawa, T., Moreau, A.: Arc spaces and chiral symplectic cores (2018). arXiv:1802.06533

  12. Arakawa, T., Moreau, A.: Joseph ideals and lisse minimal \( W \)-algebras. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 17(2), 397–417 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Arakawa, T., Moreau, A.: On the irreducibility of associated varieties of \(W\)-algebras. J. Algebra 500, 542–568 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Arakawa, T., Moreau, A.: Corrigendum to “Sheets and associated varieties of affine vertex algebras" [Adv. Math. 320 (2017) 157–209]. Adv. Math. 372, Art. No. 107302 (2020)

  15. Bai, Y., Gorsky, E., Kivinen, O.: Quadratic ideals and Rogers–Ramanujan recursions. Ramanujan J. 52(1), 67–89 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Baranović, I., Primc, M., Trupčević, G.: Bases of Feigin–Stoyanovsky’s type subspaces for \(C_{\ell }^{(1)}\). Ramanujan J. 45(1), 265–289 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Beem, C., Lemos, M., Liendo, P., Peelaers, W., Rastelli, L., van Rees, B.C.: Infinite chiral symmetry in four dimensions. Comm. Math. Phys. 336(3), 1359–1433 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Beilinson, A., Feigin, B., Mazur, B.: Introduction to Algebraic Field Theory on Curves. Unpublished manuscript

  19. Bringmann, K., Folsom, A., Ono, K., Rolen, L.: Harmonic Maass Forms and Mock Modular Forms. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 64. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2017)

  20. Bruschek, C., Mourtada, H., Schepers, J.: Arc spaces and the Rogers–Ramanujan identities. Ramanujan J. 30(1), 9–38 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Butorac, M.: Combinatorial Bases of Principal Subspaces of Standard Modules for Affine Lie Algebra of Type \(B_{2}^{(1)}\). Ph.D. Thesis, Sveučilište u Zagrebu (2012)

  22. Butorac, M., Kožić, S.: Principal subspaces for the affine Lie algebras in types \( D \), \( E \) and \( F\) (2019). arXiv:1902.10794

  23. Calinescu, C., Lepowsky, J., Milas, A.: Vertex-algebraic structure of the principal subspaces of certain \(A_{1}^{(1)}\)-modules, II: Higher-level case. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212(8), 1928–1950 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Capparelli, S., Lepowsky, J., Milas, A.: The Rogers–Selberg recursions, the Gordon–Andrews identities and intertwining operators. Ramanujan J. 12(3), 379–397 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. De Sole, A., Kac, V.G.: Finite vs affine \(W\)-algebras. Jpn. J. Math. 1(1), 137–261 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Dong, C., Li, H., Mason, G.: Certain associative algebras similar to \(U({\rm sl}_2)\) and Zhu’s algebra \(A (V_{L})\). J. Algebra 196(2), 532–551 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Feigin, B., Feigin, E., Jimbo, M., Miwa, T., Mukhin, E., et al.: Principal \(\widehat{{\rm sl}}_3\) subspaces and quantum Toda Hamiltonian. In: Miwa, T., et al. (eds.) Algebraic Analysis and Around. Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, vol. 54, pp. 109–166. Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Feigin, B., Feigin, E., Littelmann, P.: Zhu’s algebras, \(C_{2}\)-algebras and abelian radicals. J. Algebra 329(1), 130–146 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Feigin, B., Frenkel, E.: Coinvariants of nilpotent subalgebras of the Virasoro algebra and partition identities. On: Gel’fand, S., Gindikin, S. (eds.) I.M. Gel’fand Seminar. Advances in Soviet Mathematics, vol. 16.1, pp. 139–148. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1993)

  30. Feigin, B., Kedem, R., Loktev, S., Miwa, T., Mukhin, E.: Combinatorics of the \(\widehat{\rm sl}_2\) spaces of coinvariants. Transform. Groups 6(1), 25–52 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Feigin, B., Stoyanovsky, A.V.: Quasi-particles models for the representations of Lie algebras and geometry of flag manifold (1993). arXiv:hep-th/9308079

  32. Feigin, E.: The PBW filtration. Represent. Theory 13, 165–181 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Jacob, P., Mathieu, P.: Embedding of bases: from the \({\mathscr {M}}(2, 2\kappa + 1)\) to the \({\mathscr {M}} (3, 4\kappa + 2- \delta )\) models. Phys. Lett. B 635(5–6), 350–354 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Jennings-Shaffer, C., Milas, A.: Further \( q \)-series identities and conjectures relating false theta functions and characters (2020). arXiv:2005.13620

  35. Jerković, M.: Character formulas for Feigin–Stoyanovsky’s type subspaces of standard \({\mathfrak{ sl}(3,{\mathbb{C}})}^{\sim }\)-modules. Ramanujan J. 27(3), 357–376 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Kac, V.G.: Vertex Algebras for Beginners. University Lecture Series, 2nd edn, vol. 10. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)

  37. Lepowsky, J., Li, H.: Introduction to Vertex Operator Algebras and Their Representations. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 227. Birkhäuser, Boston (2012)

  38. Li, H.: Abelianizing vertex algebras. Comm. Math. Phys. 259(2), 391–411 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Li, H., Milas, A.: Quantum dilogarithm and characters of FS-principal subspaces. In preparation

  40. Li, H., Milas, A., Wauchope, J.: \(S_{2}\)-orbifolds of \(N= 1\) and \(N= 2\) superconformal vertex algebras and \(W\)-algebras. Comm. Algebra 49(4), 1609–1638 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Melzer, E.: Supersymmetric analogs of the Gordon–Andrews identities, and related TBA systems (1994). arXiv:hep-th/9412154

  42. Meurman, A., Primc, M.: Annihilating ideals of standard modules of \({sl(2, C)}^{\sim }\) and combinatorial identities. Adv. Math. 64(3), 177–240 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Milas, A.: Characters, supercharacters and Weber modular functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 608, 35–64 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Milas, A., Penn, M.: Lattice vertex algebras and combinatorial bases: general case and \({W}\)-algebras. New York J. Math. 18, 621–650 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Ogawa, A.: Zhu’s algebra of rank one lattice vertex operator superalgebras. Osaka J. Math. 37(4), 811–822 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Penn, M.: Lattice vertex superalgebras, I: presentation of the principal subalgebra. Comm. Algebra 42(3), 933–961 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Primc, M.: Vertex operator construction of standard modules for \(A_{n}^{(1)}\). Pacific J. Math. 162(1), 143–187 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Primc, M.: Basic representations for classical affine Lie algebras. J. Algebra 228(1), 1–50 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Primc, M., Šikić, T.: Combinatorial bases of basic modules for affine Lie algebras \(C_{n}^{(1)}\). J. Math. Phys. 57(9), Art. No. 091701 (2016)

  50. Trupčević, G.: Combinatorial bases of Feigin–Stoyanovsky’s type subspaces of higher-level standard \(\widetilde{\mathfrak{sl}}(\ell +1,{\mathbb{C}})\)-modules. J. Algebra 322(10), 3744–3774 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Trupčević, G.: Characters of Feigin–Stoyanovsky’s type subspaces of level one modules for affine Lie algebras of types \(A_\ell ^{(1)}\) and \(D_4^{(1)}\). Glas. Mat. Ser. III 46(1), 49–70 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. van Ekeren, J., Heluani, R.: Chiral homology of elliptic curves and the Zhu algebra. Comm. Math. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04026-w

  53. Zheng, L.: Vertex operator superalgebras associated with affine Lie superalgebras. Comm. Algebra 45(6), 2417–2434 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Zhu, Y.: Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9(1), 237–302 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank his supervisor, Antun Milas, for reading the manuscript, lots of advice and discussions. He is also grateful to anonymous referees for lots of suggestions on polishing this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hao Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The author was supported by NSF grant NSF-DMS 1601070 of Antun Milas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H. Some remarks on associated varieties of vertex operator superalgebras. European Journal of Mathematics 7, 1689–1728 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-021-00477-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-021-00477-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation