Skip to main content
Log in

Some half-space theorems in the real projective space

  • Original Article
  • Published:
São Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, under certain conditions on the mean and scalar curvatures, we prove that there are no strongly stable linear Weingarten closed two-sided hypersurfaces immersed in a certain region determined by a geodesic sphere of the \((n+1)\)-dimensional real projective space \(\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{n+1}\). We also provide a rigidity result for these hypersurfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alencar, H., do Carmo, M., Colares, A.G.: Stable hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature. Math. Z. 213, 117–131 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alías, L.J., Brasil, A., Jr., Perdomo, O.: Stable constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in the real projective space. Manuscripta Math. 121, 329–338 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Aquino, C.P., de Lima, H.: On the rigidity of constant mean curvature complete vertical graphs in warped products. Diff. Geom. Appl. 29, 590–596 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Aquino, C.P., de Lima, H.F., Velásquez, M.A.L.: A new characterization of complete linear Weingarten hypersurfaces in real space forms. Pacific J. Math. 261, 33–43 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Aquino, C.P., de Lima, H.F., Velásquez, M.A.L.: Generalized maximum principles and the characterization of linear Weingarten hypersurfaces in space forms. Michigan Math. J. 63, 27–40 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Aquino, C.P., de Lima, H.F., Velásquez, M.A.L.: Linear Weingarten hypersurfaces with bounded mean curvature in the hyperbolic space. Glasgow Math. J. 57, 653–663 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Barbosa, J.L.M., Colares, A.G.: Stability of hypersurfaces with constant \(r\)-mean curvature. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 15, 277–297 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Barbosa, J.L.M., do Carmo, M.: Stability of hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature. Math. Z. 185, 339–353 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Barbosa, J.L.M., do Carmo, M., Eschenburg, J.: Stability of hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. Math. Z. 197, 123–138 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Barros, A., Sousa, P.: Compact graphs over a sphere of constant second order mean curvature. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, 3105–3114 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Besse, A.: Einstein Manifolds. Classics in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chavel, I.: Eigenvalues in Riemannian Geometry. Academic Press Inc, Cambridge (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, H., Wang, X.: Stability and eigenvalue estimates of linear Weingarten hypersurfaces in a sphere. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 397, 658–670 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cheng, S.Y., Yau, S.T.: Hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature. Math. Ann. 225, 195–204 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Daniel, B., Hauswirth, L.: Half-space theorem, embedded minimal annuli and minimal graphs in the Heisenberg group. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 98, 445–470 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Daniel, B., Meeks, W.H., III., Rosenberg, H.: Halfspace theorems for minimal surfaces in Nil\(_3\) and Sol\(_3\). J. Differ. Geom. 88, 41–59 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. de Lima, H.F.: Complete linear Weingarten hypersurfaces immersed in the hyperbolic space. J. Math. Soc. Japan 66, 415–423 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. de Lima, E.L., de Lima, H.F.: Height estimates and topology at infinity of hypersurfaces immersed in a certain class of warped products. Aequat. Math. 92, 737–761 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. de Lima, H.F., de Sousa, A.F., Velásquez, M.A.L.: Strongly stable linear Weingarten hypersurfaces immersed in the hyperbolic space. Mediterr. J. Math. 13, 2147–2160 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. do Carmo, M., Ritoré, M., Ros, A.: Compact minimal hypersurfaces with index one in the real projective space. Comment. Math. Helv. 75, 247–254 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. dos Santos, F.R., de Lima, H.F.: A Liebmann type theorem for linear Weingarten surfaces. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser. 67, 87–91 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. García-Martínez, S.C., Impera, D., Rigoli, M.: A sharp height estimate for compact hypersurfaces with constant \(k\)-mean curvature in warped product spaces. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 58, 403–419 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Hauswirth, L., Rosenberg, H., Spruck, J.: On complete mean curvature \(1/2\) surfaces in \({\mathbb{H} }^2\times {\mathbb{R} }\). Comm. Anal. Geom. 16, 989–1005 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Hoffman, D., Meeks, W.H., III.: The strong halfspace theorem for minimal surfaces. Invent. Math. 101, 373–377 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Mazet, L.: A general halfspace theorem for constant mean curvature surfaces. Am. J. Math. 135, 801–834 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mazet, L., Wanderley, G.A.: A half-space theorem for graphs of constant mean curvature \(0<H<1/2\) in \({\mathbb{H} }^2\times {\mathbb{R} }\). Ill. J. Math. 59, 43–53 (2015)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Menezes, A.: A half-space theorem for ideal Scherk graphs in \(M\times {\mathbb{R} }\). Michigan Math. J. 63, 675–685 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Montiel, S.: Unicity of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in some Riemannian manifolds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 48, 711–748 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Rodriguez, L., Rosenberg, H.: Half-space theorems for mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126, 2755–2762 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Ritoré, M., Ros, A.: Stable constant mean curvature tori and the isoperimetric problem in three space forms. Comment. Math. Helv. 67, 293–305 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Rosenberg, H.: Hypersurfaces of constant curvature in space forms. Bull. Sci. Math. 117, 217–239 (1993)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Rosenberg, H., Schulze, F., Spruck, J.: The half-space property and entire positive minimal graphs in \(M\times {\mathbb{R} }\). J. Differ. Geom. 95, 321–336 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Velásquez, M.A.L., de Lima, H.F., de Sousa, A.F.P.: On the stability of hypersurfaces in space forms. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 406, 134–146 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referee for his/her valuable suggestions and useful comments which improved the paper.

Funding

The first author is partially supported by CNPq, Brazil, grant 304891/2021-5. The second author is partially supported by CNPq, Brazil, grant 301970/2019-0.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco A. L. Velásquez.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by Davi Maximo.

Dedicated to Manfredo P. do Carmo, in memory.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Velásquez, M.A.L., de Lima, H.F. & de Lacerda, J.H.H. Some half-space theorems in the real projective space. São Paulo J. Math. Sci. 17, 595–614 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00371-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00371-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation