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Panorama of citrus canker in the United States

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Abstract

This review summarizes the current status of citrus canker in the United States. The disease is present in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. In Florida, the eradication program ended in 2006 and now citrus canker is endemic to many citrus-growing areas, although it is still possible to find canker-free groves. In endemic areas, the disease is controlled using windbreaks, applying copper-based bactericides, controlling the citrus leafminer, and applying systemic plant activators. In Louisiana, citrus canker was identified in 2013, the first time since the 1940s, and has since been identified in 10 of the parishes where plant material and fruit are not allowed to leave the quarantine areas. There are no eradication efforts in Louisiana and removal of trees is voluntary. Finally, citrus canker resurfaced in Texas in 2015 and has been detected in several locations. Currently only the type AW strain is present in Texas and quarantine efforts are being taken to mitigate the risk of introduction of the type A strain into the state.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Citrus Pathology, EEA INTA Bella Vista, Bella Vista, 3432, Corrientes, Argentina

    Alberto M. Gochez

  2. Fundo de Defesa da Citricultura (Fundecitrus), Araraquara, São Paulo, 14807-040, Brazil

    Franklin Behlau

  3. Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 70803, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

    Raghuwinder Singh

  4. Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Texas A&M, College Station, TX, 77843, USA

    Kevin Ong

  5. Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, 32614, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Leroy Whilby

  6. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Jeffrey B. Jones

Authors
  1. Alberto M. Gochez
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  2. Franklin Behlau
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  3. Raghuwinder Singh
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  4. Kevin Ong
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  5. Leroy Whilby
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Correspondence to Alberto M. Gochez.

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Gochez, A.M., Behlau, F., Singh, R. et al. Panorama of citrus canker in the United States. Trop. plant pathol. 45, 192–199 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-020-00355-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-020-00355-8

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